Chifukwa Raskolnikov wachita mlandu? Zimayambitsa upandu Raskolnikov a

Malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri, Dostoevsky ikulongosola za mbuye "miyoyo odwala". Mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa chidwi kwambiri a wolemba - Rodion Raskolnikov. "Chilango" - buku, khalidwe lomwe iye anali, wodzala ndi maganizo otsutsana, kupweteka anthu ndi kufufuza kosatha.

Philosophy Dostoevsky mankhwala Hero

Kodi upandu anachita Raskolnikov? M'kupita kwa nkhani khalidwe waukulu umakhala ndi zambiri anakwiya chifukwa cha mphamvu zake kuthandiza anthu kumuyandikira. Maganizo ndi umphawi wake, anaganiza kuti aphe wokalamba mkazi ndalama wokongoza, amene amapindula ndi mavuto a anthu. Chifukwa Raskolnikov kuchita mlandu, kugona osati umphawi wake ndi kusowa chochita. The protagonist akufuna kubwezera zonse osauka ndi kumuchitira chipongwe, kuvutika ndi manyazi Marmeladova, chifukwa munthu aliyense amene anathamangitsidwa ndi pafupi mavuto makhalidwe ndi umphawi. Kutifotokozera kukhulupirira chiphunzitso chake, Rodion akukwiya nzeru za munthu wina wodziwa bizinesi bwino Luzhin, amene ankafuna kukwatira mlongo wake wa Raskolnikov. Luzhin kumbali ya "egoism zomveka". Peter amakhulupirira kuti Choyamba aliyense ayenera kudzisamalira ndi moyo wawo. Ndipo anthu adzakhala oposa olemera, watanthauzo adzakhala lonse la anthu onse. Philosophy Luzhin, muyenera kusamalira okha popanda kuganiza za anansi. Ponena za chifukwa Raskolnikov wachita upandu, ziyenera kuti Rodion, mosiyana Peter, "kusamalira" anthu onse kuyesera Greenwich wabwino. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, tikaganizira kupha monga timasonyeza lingaliro lawo.

Kutanthauza wopereka ngongole yakatapira * kupha

Kusanthula chifukwa Raskolnikov wachita upandu, ziyenera ananena kuti - osati mpandu wamba. Kupha wokongoza amapanga mchikakamizo cha nzeru analenga. Ie njala ndi umphawi - si zinthu zazikulu za upandu Raskolnikov a. Pambuyo pa kupha iye mu mawu ake mfundo imeneyi kuti kuti ngati kuphedwa chifukwa cha njala, ndipo ameneyo akanakhala okondwa pa zimenezi. Komabe, protagonist akuganizira zifukwa chilungamo analipo lochitira. Iye amanena kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati m'malo magulu awiri a anthu. Ndipo pamene ena mongotsatira malamulo ndipo mwakachetechete kumvera zonse zimene umabweretsa iwo, ena - ochepa - "waukulu" - ndi injini woona za mbiri ya anthu. Yotsirizira sizovuta molimba mtima ndiponso momasuka angakhale kuphwanya makhalidwe, malamulo ambiri amavomereza, osati wotseka pamaso pa lamulo, kusonyeza anthu njira ya ena. M'nthawi kudana ndi anthu amenewa, koma ana a zilembo kutenga. Raskolnikov mosamala kwambiri kuganizira za lingaliro lonse ndipo ngakhale awafotokozera lingaliro lake chaka pamaso pa kupha m'nkhani nyuzipepala.

Upandu kovuta kuti anthu

Ponena za chifukwa Raskolnikov wachita upandu, tisaiwale chilakolako chake zonse kukaniza anthu "wamba", amene maganizo ake, ambiri mwa anthu. Rodion zochita zawo ndikutsutsa mikhalidwe imene pali yimitsira wa munthu, ndipo pali bwino ndi lochitira chikhalidwe. Koma nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa ntchito ya upandu iye amazindikira kuti nzeru zake kumathandiza chinalimbikitsa akuchitirana nkhanza. Zionetsero wake maganizo - kulankhula motsutsa lochitira ndi subordination, Raskolnikov mu lingaliro lake kumatanthauza kachiwiri, anthu ena ali ndi ufulu wokakamiza zofuna zawo ena. Panonso likukhalira kuti ambiri amasandulika "chinthu chabe." Ndi izi kutsutsana kuti ndi amalakwitsa kwambiri lomwe lili chifukwa cha khalidwe la ngwazi za. Mu njira ya zochitika khalidwe kutsimikizidwa ndi mmene iwo kuti kupanduka kwake ukuperekedwa akuchitirana nkhanza ndi wodyerana chenicheni, zikubweretsa imfa ya umunthu abwino.

The chiŵerengero cha ngwazi za moyo pambuyo upandu

Raskolnikov amalowerera mlandu waukulu. Koma wakupha zimabweretsa zotsatira zosiyana zomwe iye anali kuyembekezera. Kukangana za chifukwa Raskolnikov wachita upandu, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anali kwenikweni kuyesetsa kuzindikira maganizo ake. Koma makhalidwe abwino ndi "zachilendo" anthu Rodion anali wosamvetsetseka. Ndipo pambuyo wokongoza kupha protagonist amayamba kuwona kukongola woona wa makhalidwe ndi kuti iwo amene amaima pamwamba, ndi anthu ngati Sonechka Marmeladova - luso kusungabe makhalidwe abwino zinthu kuwapirira. anthu oterewa, kuvutika chitonzo ndi njala, zimapatsa chikhulupiriro mu moyo ndi chikondi.

Zimayambitsa upandu Raskolnikov a

Choyamba Rodion bata za udavshegosya kupha wake. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti njira weniweni umabwera. Hero wodalira wapadera ake ndi m'maganizo. Iye akukhulupirira kuti kupha wa wopereka ngongole yakatapira * kanthu "ino." Ndipotu maganizo ake, iye anatha okha kuononga "louse wa onse, kwambiri naibespolezneyshuyu". Koma pang'onopang'ono, mwa kupenda zochita zawo, ilo limafotokoza zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, iye ananena kuti "anafuna kuti akhale Napoleon," anali owawa, openga, anayesa kuthandiza mayi ake, ankafunitsitsa kukhazikitsa chizindikiro chawo, iye anapandukira zonse ndi aliyense. Chifukwa, ngwazi ndi ozunzidwa ndi chisoni. Iye amadziwa kuti waphwanya malamulo. Raskolnikov amaona chifukwa cha zoipa umunthu yokha. Pankhaniyi, lamulo kulola "mphamvu" kuchita wodyerana, asamalira wosatha.

Pomaliza

Dostoevsky anali ku nkhanza. ntchito yake, wolemba ananena ndi boma la, anatsekula njira yokhayo ya kuchipulumutso chimwemwe kwa anthu Russian, - kuphwanya mfundo. The mbali yaikulu zikuwoneka kuti ali ndi udindo kwa zochita zake yekha yekha, ndi bwalo lina osayanjanitsika kwa iye. M'kupita kwa nkhani wolemba kumabweretsa khalidwe kumvetsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Pogona chakuti kunyada zoipa, malamulo moyo sayenera kukhala pansi lingaliro la munthu, koma anthu sitikadaweruzidwa, ndi zambiri simungathe kuchotsapo moyo.