Chimney nyumba: mwachidule, zizindikiro zoyimira ndi luso unsembe

Sola zimakupiza m'khitchini - lingaliro n'kofunika. Mmene bwino anasankha zida umadalira pa chiyero ndi microclimate wa nyumba zonse. A osiyanasiyana zipangizo limakupatsani kugula chitsanzo chabwino pa ntchito iliyonse kamangidwe. Mmodzi wa mungachite chidwi kwambiri ndi m'chumunicho nyumba. Kodi yonse ya iyo kulibe, mmene kusankha ndi kusonkhana, tione.

N'chifukwa chiyani "m'chumunicho" nyumba?

dzina analandira zida chifukwa kufanana ndi casing pamwamba motowo. Embodiments cha chuma, mtundu wa ❖ kuyanika kuyembekezera wosanjikiza amalola chipangizo kukatenga pansi njira iliyonse stylistic. Chimney Sola sadzavutika ikugwirizana retrostil ndi dziko masiku ano ndi tingachipeze powerenga. Kuwonjezera zida izi ali wabwino makhalidwe luso lomwe kophweka kulimbana ndi kuchuluka kutentha, fungo chakudya ndi mafuta pachimake. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala lanu m'khitchini ndi kuphika ndondomeko asavutike ngati nkotheka.

Chimney nyumba amatchedwanso ndi mzikiti. Fomu casing ungakhalenso trapezoidal ndi anayi. Kukumana zipangizo oterewa tingawapeze kuchokera zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo yosavuta, galasi ndi mitengo yabwino.

mbali Design

Aliyense nyumba m'chumunicho ali zingapo wamba:

• nyumba;
• falshtruba;
• zimakupiza;
• ulamuliro wagawo ndi masiwichi;
• dongosolo zounikira;
• zosefera;
• zinthu zokongoletsera.

Monga mmene taonera, mfundo zojambula chipangizo ndi wosavuta. Pali dongosolo zovuta kwambiri ndi amazilamulira kukhudza ndi zina zozama. Taganizirani zimene gulu zitsanzo kulibe.

Mitundu akupanga njira ya ntchito

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo:

• Mumayenda. Za mtundu wina wotchuka zida. Mfundo za ntchito - kuchotsa mitsinje zakhudzana mpweya m'nyumba kwa panja. Pakuti zitsanzo ngati amafuna unsembe mu mpweya wamba kapena mwachindunji linanena bungwe kunja.

• Kufalitsidwa. zipangizo zimenezi popanda kusakanikirana mu dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Mfundo amagwirira ntchito zawo zachokera imathandiza mpweya umene ukubwera ndi ulendo wake wobwerera (akonzanso). Chinthu chapadera - khalidwe la ntchito anatsimikiza mtima pafupipafupi fyuluta m'malo, ndi ntchito bwino anasankha.

Akuthamanga m'chumunicho nyumba ali Mwachangu apamwamba, ndi zochokera izi kutchuka kwake.

Mitundu ya akupanga za malo unsembe

Kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu zipangizo amenewa:

• Pristennye. Ogwiritsa amachitidwa pa zida matenthedwe pa khoma.
• Island. Nthawi zambiri mbale pa malo khitchini. Pakuti Zikatero, ndipo anapereka chilumba Sola m'chumunicho.
• Pakona. Pakuti khitchini yaing'ono lililonse centimeter malo kothandiza chofunika, zida zina matenthedwe aikidwa mu ngodya ena ntchito. Tsindikani kalembedwe wapadera ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito yaikulu yoyeretsa mpweya, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zotulutsira. mitundu awa ndi nambala ya kapangidwe ka nyemba ntchito.

Kamangidwe kungakhale molunjika ndi mumbali. Ngati chachiwiri, izi m'chumunicho nyumba anapambutsa. Payokha, tiona mtundu wina wa chipangizo - ophatikizidwa. machenjerero oterewa amalimba zobisika khitchini mipando (khoma mayunitsi), kotero moto sali mtundu. Akufuna mankhwala mzere zikhale zosavuta kukatenga chitsanzo mwapadera khitchini iliyonse.

kusankha Features

zida anagula kwa kulimbana ndi ntchito, pamene inu kusankha ayenera kulabadira makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe:

• Nyumba ayenera moyo mwa magawo mamangidwe zambiri matenthedwe padziko.
• Magwiridwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa khitchini danga, amene kuchulukitsa ndi 12 (chiwerengero cha nthawi kusintha dekhetsa mpweya paola mu chipinda). Pamakhala kuika katundu: amangoona kuchulukitsa ndi chinthu cha 1.3. Ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa zotulutsira khitchini, kuchulukitsa ndi 12 ndi 1.3.
• Kutalika kwa kuyika zida matenthedwe. Malinga ndi mfundo zikhale 650-850 mm. More magawo chofunika kuyala wamkulu ntchito headroom.
• Sefani. Kungakhale zachitsulo ndi zinthu zochotseka. Woyamba n'zosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo nthawi yaitali. Yachiwiri ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi.
• Kuyatsa (monga ndi ergonomic).
• Mphamvu zida. Wamphamvu kwambiri, ndi bwino ntchito.
• dongosolo kulamulira. A ambiri mosiyanasiyana, koma zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, ndi apamwamba a mtengo.
• phokoso.

Malinga, mndandanda mbali ndi okwanira. Koma mbali zimene n'zotheka kusankha nyumba khalidwe.

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa

Kwa chakale mzikiti nyumba ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi kwa potulukira ndi kugwirizana kwa mains lapansi. ndi mbali ya kugwirizana kwa ducts mpweya chiyani? Ngati madziwa kachitidwe awiri osiyana, mmodzi wa iwo adzayenera ntchito mpweya chilengedwe cha malo ndi zina kuti ntchito Kankhani unsembe.

Ngati tikambirana m'nyumba, ndi bwino asakhudze mpweya wabwino ofukula, ndi otaya zotulutsira kupereka kutsegula mwachindunji kwa msewu. Ayenera kuyika mu ventkanal chipangizo vavu kubwerera kuteteza ozizira mpweya Kodi mkatikati m'nyumba.

M'pofunikanso kuika zitsulo polowera kuteteza ndi mvula ndi tizilombo. dongosolo A mpweya muyenera kutsimikiza inagona kwa kapangidwe nyumba ndi phokoso chimateteza sheathing zakuthupi. Koma kugwirizana kwa magetsi, ndiye kapangidwe mzikiti kupereka mawaya linanena bungwe kwa kugwirizana kapena zitsulo chinakhazikika.

Khazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho nyumba

Kuyamba kungomasula zida ndi kuwona chimene chimabwera. zinthu zotsatirazi Payenera kukhala:

• mbale ogwiritsa bulaketi;
• anapereka kwa hardware;
• ritsa kutalika chofunika;
• flange adaputala ndi valavu cheke.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kugula ya kusowa, unsembe zida ikuchitika mbali:

• Ankachita. M'pofunika lembani mzere wolunjika pa mlingo pa kutalika kwa 650-850 mamilimita padziko zipangizo matenthedwe. Kuzindikira malo fasteners.
• Kubowola dowel mabowo misomali luso.
• Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhoma nyumba khoma.
• Izo zikugwirizana ndi maukonde ntchito bokosi mphambano, kapena mongokana mu kubwereketsa magetsi ndi nthaka.

Ritsa (corrugation) ndi wotetezedwa kwa adaputala flange ndipo losindikizidwa ndi ufulu mapeto akankhidwira zambiri kutsinde mpweya wabwino ndi ogwiritsa zapenivaetsya thovu. Sola nyumba moto pafupi-khoma wokwera chithunzithunzi. ntchito zonse zimatenga pazipita maola 1.5. zida Island amamangiriridwa ku malo denga. kukongoletsa unyolo ntchito pafupipafupi.

Reviews

Pa mayankho ambiri a eni, ndi otchuka kwambiri m'chumunicho nyumba. Reviews kuti ndi bwino kusankha njira otaya. Kuwonjezera kapangidwe wokongola chipangizo ngati zimaonetsa Mwachangu mkulu. Koma linanena kuti chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuwerengetsa ntchito. Apo ayi, zida sanali kuyembekezera. Yoyenera Kusankha ndi unsembe wa moto nyumba kuthetsa achangu mwini zisamakuchitikireni wa mwachinyengo mafuta zolengeza ku mipando ndi kukhitchini kulimbana zofukiza wamakani. Musaiwale za yake utumiki zida kuyeretsa ndi m'malo a Zosefera. A osiyanasiyana zotulutsira adzawonjezera amakambirana ndi sitayilo kapangidwe aliyense kuti adzapereka khitchini chikondi ndi chitonthozo.