Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zinthu laibulale

Akatswiri kusanthula ntchito ya laibulale, taonani kachitidwe zoipa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezi pa ntchito. Panopa kawirikawiri anayamba dongosolo yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa owerenga. Childs, bungwe restructured zochitika yaitali odziwika popanda kuwapanga ena zinthu zatsopano. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa chidwi kuyendera mabungwe. Chifukwa, malaibulale pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutembenukira kwa yachokera kwa. Nthawiyi, mmodzi wa zinthu za mitundu chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha chikondi ndi ulemu kwa mabuku. M'nkhani yotsatira ena mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito laibulale.

tsiku mudziwe

M'kupita kwa zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ntchito laibulale ana ndi akulu. Organization za tsiku la nkhani kumafuna chitukuko cha pulogalamu yosangalatsa. cholinga chake chachikulu chili ndi lipoti kwa owerenga nkhani angofika kumene. Pafupipafupi kudzadalira voliyumu ya mabuku ukubwera. Ngati ziri zazing'ono, ndiye m'pofunika kuti ntchito tsiku mudziwe kamodzi pamwezi. Institution imatiuza owerenga za tsiku ndi thandizo la posters, malonda mu nyuzipepala m'dera kapena makalata wapadera. mauthenga ndi mayina enieni ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito laibulale kuti kucitika mu chimango cha mudziwe tsiku. pulogalamu ingakhale monga familiarization ndi mabuku luso, zolemba yovuta. M'kupita kwa mfundo tsikulo okha olemba kupereka ntchito zawo. Pakuti mitundu ina ya ntchito laibulale, pali zambiri ubwino. Kwenikweni, owerenga tikuuzidwa kuti imodzi mwa ntchito woyamba. Ngati kupezeka pa ulaliki ndi olemba okha, akhoza kutenga autographs awo, kufunsa mafunso.

tsiku akatswiri

Iwo amachita ngati mwapadera ntchito laibulale kuphunzitsa. Organization za tsiku katswiri akutinso kukafola pulogalamu. Kumafuna chionetsero mwachindunji kwa zolembedwa pulayimale ndi sekondale, familiarization ndi zomwe zapamwamba sayansi dera chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Ndi chikhalidwe chake, tsiku katswiri akutumikira monga mtundu wapakatikati ntchito. ntchito Library angaphatikizepo zambiri. Komabe, tsiku katswiri n'kofunika makamaka zothandiza pakati pawo. Mu njirayo bungwe ndodo yake kudziŵa methodological ndi mafotokozedwe malangizo osiyana. Monga mbali ya tsiku m'pofunika kukonza zokambirana akatswiri akambirana. Iwo akhoza kukambirana njira nzeru za ntchito laibulale.

mwachidule

mawonekedwe ntchito laibulale pali mbali. review A ndi dziŵani ndi zikalata, ulaliki wa mwachidule awo. Zimakhala thematic. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a ntchito laibulale pa zachilengedwe akusonyeza kuti dziŵani owerenga ndi nkhani atsopano sayansi ndi chitetezo cha chibadwa, zinasonyeza bwino mabuku zoyenera malo achilengedwe. akatswiri ndi akatswiri kuchita zinthu chimango cha ndemanga ya tsiku. Iwo kupereka ndemanga nkhani, zolemba, tanthauzo la atulukira zosiyanasiyana. mitundu ina ya ntchito laibulale pa zachilengedwe kuphunzitsa ndi kufuna kudziwa zinthu, kumvetsa kufunika mitu yokutidwa ndi udindo wa munthu aliyense mu chitetezo cha chibadwa.

kukambirana buku

Mu mawonekedwe ntchito laibulale ana ndi akulu mfundo akusiyana ndi maganizo a chindunji. Nkhani wokhutira ndi zoyenereza za luso demerits. kukambirana ikufotokozanso za kufunika kwa buku adandaulapo, mitu, njira chakudya, ndi zina zotero. Pakuti mawonekedwe ntchito laibulale amakhala ndi gulu pang'onopang'ono. Mu gawo loyamba kukonzedwa. Makamaka, mankhwala asankhidwa ndi mutu wa zokambirana molingana ndi zofuna za omvera. Pambuyo nkhaniyi amatengedwa ndi kukonzedwa - malinga ndi otsutsa, zolembalemba otsutsa, kuwunika owerenga. Pambuyo abstracts anakonza wasenza dongosolo zokambirana: oyamba vuto, mafunso. Tikukambirana n'kofunika bungwe kukambirana, kuuzana maganizo ndi mfundo mwachidule zomwe zanenedwa, ndi kuunikira zotsatira. Zokambirana akhoza ziletso pa zojambulajambula aliyense, kuphatikizapo kuphunzira pasukulu. nkhani kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya ntchito laibulale kuti Lermontov, Tolstoy, Pushkin ndi upamwamba ena.

phindu owerenga ndi

Mu mawonekedwe ntchito laibulale achinyamata ikuchitika kudziwana ndi mabungwe alendo bwino. Pindulani lakonzedwa kulimbitsa yonena za owerenga patsogolo udindo wawo. Pa msonkhano alendo ena tikuuzidwa kuti yonena anthu, mbali zina za moyo wake. owerenga ambiri, kenako, tingasonyeze mabuku awo ankakonda kuphunzira za amanena maganizo awo pa iwo. Monga mbali ya zabwino akhoza kumva, ndipo zikuchokera nyimbo. Cholinga chachikulu cha mawonekedwe ntchito laibulale mokomera buku fanizo la udindo mu mapangidwe munthu, tsoka lake, katswiri wa nzeru.

Bukkrossing ndi fleshbuk

Posachedwapa, mchitidwe anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu mitundu yatsopano ya ntchito laibulale. Lembani pa lero akadali aang'ono, koma mwa iwo ndi amene kale zatchuka. Woyamba ndi kunena za Bukkrossing. Iye, mwa kulankhula kwina, ndondomeko yomenyera mabuku osiyanasiyana. Munthu akuwerenga ena ntchito, kusiya malo onse. Kungakhale okwerera sitima, cafe, paki ndi zina zotero. Munthu wina akhoza kutenga bukhu ili ndi kuwerenga izo, ndipo masamba pa ina. Mu kope uwu udzafika nambala wapadera kuti akhoza inamva pa malo apadera.

Monga wachiwiri otchuka lero kupanga laibulale zochita mokomera fleshbuk. Mawu amenewa amatchedwa buku flashmob pa Intaneti. Anthu amene akufuna kuchita nawo msonkhano kulenga tsamba pa Intaneti ( "M'kalasi", "VKontakte", "Facebook", etc.) Pa dzina mankhwala. Kenako, initiators kuyamba kuitana anthu ammudzi ake wosuta. tsamba akhoza kufalitsa zilembedwe omveka pa ntchito, mafanizo zokhudza mbiri, ndi kagawo ku makalata la wolemba ndi zina zotero. mitundu Zamakono za ntchito laibulale amafuna monga ulamuliro, kupezeka kwa ma PC ndi Internet. Izi nthawi zambiri anthu amene ali mu gulu limodzi kapena wina, kukumana mu moyo weniweniwo.

zolembalemba Karaoke

mitundu yatsopano ya ntchito laibulale ayenera makamaka zosangalatsa kwambiri. Nkofunika kukhala malo amene amawerenga akhoza kufotokoza maganizo awo, kuonetsera luso lawo ndi matalente popanda choletsa. mitundu yatsopano ya ntchito laibulale monga mipikisano yosiyanasiyana ndi kukwezedwa. Zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mabuku Karaoke. Ndi mpikisano wa owerenga nyimbo. Melody amusankha ndi mungoli, ndi kukula kapena maganizo ndakatuloyi. owerenga sakudziwa chimene mtundu wa ntchito apeza. cholinga ndi kugwira kayendedwe ka nyimbo ndi kuziika pamodzi.

zolembalemba Tsiku Oyamba

andakatulo ambiri, olemba monga mbali ya ntchito zake anachita ntchito kwambiri luso ndi chikhalidwe. Zolembalemba Oyamba Tsiku - masewera imene magulu awiri nawo. Woyamba ndi awa "zithunzi". Mwachitsanzo, anapatsidwa Zamkati ang'onoang'ono yonena kuti kuwerenga ndakatulo kapena prose. Ntchito ya gulu lachiwiri - kupeka munthu amene izo.

Shock-phunziro

mawonekedwe miyeso zakonzedwa kwa yeniyeni apakhungu lathu. Mwachitsanzo, mantha-phunziro akhoza zoyenera mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusuta, AIDS. Monga maziko akhoza kuchita makalata kuchokera kwa anthu amene amakhala yozungulira kapena matenda, mavumbulutso awo. Pamene zinthu izi kuyambira losasinthika, monga ankaimira oyambirira mawonekedwe kusunga mawu ndi wokhutira. Monga mbali ya maphunziro amenewa ndi othandiza kusonyeza video. Pa phunziro anapereka zochitika za pa.

Madzulo-divertissement

Ndi zoimbaimba yaing'ono. Madzulo kuwerenga ndakatulo ndi prose, nyimbo zikumveka, kuphatikizapo moyo. pulogalamu ingakhale monga zidutswa za Mitundu chosiyana. Zimakhala nyimbo zotchuka, nyimbo zachikhalidwe, zithunzi azithunzithunzi, monologues kwambiri. Chonchi abata zimalankhulidwa.

Q & Chamadzulo

Pa mwambowu, owerenga zimakhudzidwa ntchito chidziwitso, adamulowetsa chidwi makampani ndi mabuku. Mafunso akhoza zoyenera nkhani inayake kapena nkhani zingapo. Chisankho kudzadalira chidwi owerenga. Pre-owerenga amapanga mndandanda wa nkhani, amene anasankha chiwerengero ena a iwo. Madzulo angakhale Mwachitsanzo, timathera yamderali. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa akatswiri anaitanidwa, azambiriyakale, antchito owonetsera zakale. Mwa mitundu ya zinthu laibulale pa owerenga mbiri pawokha mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi za dera kwa akatswiri.

masewera

Izi mitundu ya zinthu laibulale zatchuka kwambiri posachedwapa. Pakuti familiarizing owerenga chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya deralo, miyambo ya masewera-bungwe ulendo. Zichitikila mu zochitika chabe. ophunzira onse adzalandira ntchito zina. Iwo akhoza kulemba makalata ndi zolemba sadzakhalakonso. zochitika izi yambitsa m'maganizo. Pamaso masewera, ophunzira kukonzekera, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuphunzira zambiri pa nkhaniyi, mapu, atsogoleri, ndi zambiri.

"Pecha-Kucha"

Dzina la chochitika amachokera ku mawu Japanese amatanthauza "kulongolola". "Pecha-Kucha" kumaphatikizapo kugonjera mapepala lalifupi, zocheperapo zili ndi mawonekedwe. Childs, mawonekedwe kanthu ntchito mu misonkhano mwamwayi. wokamba amapangitsa lipoti ulaliki, wopangidwa mwa Mwachitsanzo, 20 zithunzi. Aliyense wa iwo likuwonetsedwa masekondi 20. Pambuyo chimango lomaliza adzakhala basi kuyamba lipoti wotsatira wa ophunzira a. Kuchuluka kwa ulaliki amenewa akhoza zimasiyana 8 mpaka 12.

"Mphindi 5 ndi luso"

Chochitika ichi ndi kugawa mosavuta mawonekedwe a mwambo kwa kukongola. Iwo akuyendera mfundo ya "mlingo kakang'ono." Nkhani zimenezi n'cholinga kwa anthu amene anazolowera akuganiza luso. Chikutanthauza kulankhulana ndi luso yaing'ono-voliyumu ndi sakhalitsa. Pa mphindi zingapo amapezeka maganizo zidutswa umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Izo sizimapanga kusanthula aliyense ndi kuwunika. Akamanena za chochitika watero zidindo lawo la ntchito zasonyezedwa. Pankhaniyi, pasakhale imposition maganizo lililonse.

Organization ndi wozengereza chochitika ameneŵa amafunika kukonzekera bwino. Mu nkhani iyi, amaganizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Akunena dongosolo mipando, kamangidwe mkati, kuwonetsera malo. Ayenera kukhala lalifupi oyamba. Iwo adzapereka zofunika maganizo. Ofunika komanso yomaliza mfundo za kulumikizana pakati pa anthu.

Akatswiri amalangiza nthawi kugwira zinthu zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupanga mndandanda wa sonyeza kuti ntchito za wolemba aliyense, molumikizana ndi mwambowu. ntchito zabwino kwambiri za mzere awiri a Art. Mwina kuwonetsedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, motero munthu adzatumikira monga maziko a. Mwachitsanzo, pamene anasonyeza chithunzi "Spring" (Botticelli) akutembenukira pa nyimbo za Vivaldi. Chonchi mlandu adzakhala adamulowetsa awiri maganizo njira: Makutu ndi masomphenya. Zochitika adzalimbikitsa ena.

Ndi mwapadera ayenera kumwedwa zili zakuthupi. Kuyenera anamvetsa mosavuta ndi nkhani. zabwino mtima chifukwa cha izi zisanu mphindi, zimathandiza kuti kudzutsidwa chidwi mu luso.

bibliotherapy

Kwenikweni, kumatanthauza "mankhwala a mabuku." The tanthauzo boma la bibliotherapy wapereka Association of Hospital Malaibulale. Zinthu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anasankhidwa kukhala wothandizira achire mankhwala Psychiatric ndi ambiri. Ntchito mbali Werengani mavuto osiyanasiyana. Poyamba, dokotala amatchedwa tchire, nzeru zapamwamba, wopanda wokonda moyo wodzimana wokonda moyo wodzimana, pamoyo wake kuphunzira mbali yauzimu ya dziko. M'njira zamakono iwo akhoza amatengedwa kuti "antchito zambiri, kuchitira mawu".

Akamanena za mankhwala

Mwasayansi anakhazikitsa kuti kuwerenga mabuku tingatengere opindulitsa pa anthu. ntchito zina kuchirikiza machiritso, yokonza bwino maganizo. Art wanzeru, zabwino, mtundu mawu zingachititse kusintha maganizo, kusintha maganizo anthu kuti zinthu zina. Mphamvu ya ntchito luso ndi mkulu.

Chiyambi knigoterapii

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ntchito mankhwalawo ntchito m'malo. Monga ulamuliro, awa anali mabuku mpingo. Mbusa ankawerenga mapemphero kwa anthu, iye anafotokoza Chilamulo cha Mulungu. Panopa bibliotherapy ntchito pa matenda a anthu akuvutika gwero lachisokonezo. Pamene zimenezi ikuchitika osati mawu, komanso nyimbo. Macitidwe yamasika monga maziko, shading tonality kuwerenga. Choonadi kuti mawu ali kuchiritsa katundu, wodziwika kalelo. Pamodzi ndi nyimbo, iyenera phindu pa moyo wonse, maganizo ndi malingaliro a anthu. Onse Hippocrates kudziwika mwapadera Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala kuchitiridwa maphunziro. Pythagoras ina ananena kuti nyimbo angathe kupulumutsa anthu ku misala. Pakati pa matenda kusintha anthu luso kuzindikira. Mwachitsanzo, ena ayamba kukopa ntchito, wodzazidwa ndi kutaya mtima ndi mtima woipa. Mu mabuku awa, munthu ayesera kuti ajambule kufanana ndi miyoyo yawo. Zimachitika njira zina. Man M'malo mwake, jambulani ntchito, zonse ndichiyembekezo mathero abwino.

njira

Bibliotherapy akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. The yabwino kwambiri ndi mkombero "achire" maola. Mwa aliyense wa iwo akuimira zolembalemba-nyimbo zikuchokera ndi maganizo ena maganizo. Anasankhidwa ndakatulo, prose, nyimbo. Zolembalemba ndi nyimbo nyimbo ayenera zimabweretsa omvera wabwino, maganizo woyera, zimathandiza kuti kupeza ndithu, ndi fulcrum zinthu zopanikiza. Knigoterapiya umalimbana kukonza amaonera maganizo a dziko loyandikira.

Ofunika kwambiri kusiyana Bibliotherapeutic maola kuchokera zochitika miyambo ndi zotsatira za nyimbo ndi ntchito basi mawu. Zikatero, pakalibe propaganda alipidwa m'buku lakuti -. Zinthu Kucheza, review, etc. Ntchito kiyi wa mabuku a - kuchita monga yoimba aluso reciter. Ofunika ndi kuti zili m'buku anasankha nyimbo. The zikuchokera mwina kuyamba ndi pang'onopang'ono, nyimbo zofewa, kutembenuzira pang'onopang'ono mu mosangalatsa kwambiri. Complete chochitika, mukhoza nyimbo, kupatsira phokoso la chikhalidwe. Mitu maola zingasiyane. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito za chimwemwe, banja, chikondi, ubwenzi, mgonero ndi chikhalidwe, luso.

zina zambiri

M'pofunikanso kuti kutsutsana za ubwino ndi mavuto a anthu kapena zinthu zina zolembalemba tsopano yayambika. Zotsatira achire, ndithudi, ali buku lolembedwa ndi mlembi wa moyo wauzimu. chithandizo limagwirira tichipeza mu kuzindikira kuti munthuyo ntchito ngwazi primerivanii mfundo zimene amayandikira kwa zotchulidwa. Amadziwika kuti mofulumira achire anthu tisafooke. Malinga ndi nthumwi za mankhwala kum'maŵa, mankhwala Sindizakubweretsanso zotsatira, ngati munthu ali wachisoni ndi kuwononga. Choncho, si koyenera kuti wodwalayo, experiencer chisokonezo mu banja, "Anna Karenina" wa. Kuzipenya zimasonyeza kuti kuwerenga Brodsky, Shakespeare, Bunin amathandiza kuchotsa malingaliro mdima amene akuvutitsa anthu. ntchito Dostoevsky ali kusiyana ndi chinsinsi. Iwo kudzutsa ena owerenga maganizo sankadziwika ndi zomverera. Ena tayala Tolstoho mankhwala. Gogol ndi mabuku Chekhov ali kusiyana ndi apadera, zosiyanasiyana lokhala wosasangalala. Ena mwa iwo ndi oseketsa, ndipo kwambiri nthanthi ntchito.

Pomaliza

Posachedwapa, owerenga mu malaibulale ntchito utachepa kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa, ndithudi, ndi oyamba a makompyuta. Anthu ambiri amakonda pakompyuta osati mabuku pepala. Komabe, malaibulale kupitiriza ntchito kukopa anthu, kuchita zosiyanasiyana umalimbana kulimbikitsa chikondi mabuku, kutsegula chidwi chidziwitso. Kuonjezera kupezeka imafunika kuti ikhazikitse mapulogalamu zosangalatsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo lifunika zochokera zofuna za owerenga.

Alendo chachikulu ndi malaibulale ana. Ndi kovuta kuti sanapirire mwanayo ndi chidwi bukhu. Kuti akope ana kuwerenga ntchito masewera mitundu ya zinthu laibulale. Kuphunzira mabuku onse Agiriki ndi zolembedwa mu zaka zapitazo, limachititsa pokhala M'maso mwanga, kuphunzira kwambiri mfundo sankadziwika ku moyo wa anthu.