Chiwembu dongosolo injini kuzirala, mfundo opaleshoni

Mapulani yozizira machitidwe a injini ali pafupifupi zofanana pa makina onse. Modern magalimoto hybrid dongosolo ntchito. Inde, izo, chifukwa yozizira zimafunika osati madzimadzi komanso mpweya. Iwo anapanga kuwomba maselo Redieta. Chifukwa kuzirala izi analandira zambiri bwino. Si chinsinsi kuti aziyenda madzimadzi sali opulumutsidwa ayi liwiro otsika - muli kukhazikitsa ndi kukolezera zina pa heatsink lapansi.

zimakupiza Redieta

Tiyeni tikambirane za magalimoto zoweta monga "Lada". Kupereka bwino kutentha kulanda dongosolo injini kuzirala ( "Kalina") chiwembu amene ali kasinthidwe muyezo monga fani. Ntchito yake yaikulu - ndi Kuphulika mpweya otaya Redieta maselo pamene mfundo yovuta wa madzimadzi kutentha. ulamuliro ntchito imagwiridwa ndi kachipangizo a. Pa magalimoto zoweta izo anapereka pansi pa rediyeta lapansi. M'mawu ena, pali madzi amene amapereka mpaka kutentha kwa mlengalenga. Ndipo asungike mu mizere ili mfundo kutentha 85-90 madigiri. Pamene choposa mtengo umenewu adzakhala ndi kupereka kuzirala zina injini jekete mwinamwake kupita otentha. Choncho, galimoto ntchito zidzachitika pa kutentha yovuta.

yozizira heatsink

Ali kubweranso kutentha kwa mlengalenga. madzimadzi umadutsa zisa, omwe njira yopapatiza. Onse a maselo amenewa ogwirizana ndi mbale woonda kuti tizikonda akadzabweranso kutentha. Pamene galimoto pa liwiro mpweya mkulu akudutsa pakati pa maselo ndi kulimbikitsa mofulumira kupambana chifukwa. mchitidwe uwu limapangidwa dera lililonse injini kuzirala. "VW" Mwachitsanzo, yotero.

Tafotokoza pamwamba fani, amene yakwera Redieta lapansi. Amalima kuwomba mphepo pa kutentha yovuta. Kuonjezera dzuwa la mchitidwe n'kofunika kuti aziona chiyero cha Redieta lapansi. cell ake mutadzala zinyalala, kutentha kutengerapo chatsitsa. Mpweya akudutsa bwino mwa selo kutentha linanena bungwe si anachita. Zotsatira - limatuluka injini kutentha, ntchito yake kusokonezedwa.

dongosolo imodzi

Ichi sichina monga valavu. Umakaphatikizana kusintha kutentha dera la yozizira. Zambiri za iwo ayankhidwa pansipa. Chiwembu UAZ dongosolo injini kuzirala zachokera Mkhalidwe imodzi amene anapanga bimetal. Mchikakamizo cha kutentha kwa mbale izi olumala. Yerekezerani ndi dera baka ichidachi angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba magetsi ndi mabizinesi. Kusiyana kokha - kupereka ulamuliro lophimba kulankhula ndi valavu amene amadyetsa madzi otentha contours a. Kapangidwe ali ndi kubwerera kasupe. Pa kuzirala kwa mbale bimetallic amagwanso malo ake apachiyambi. Ndipo amathandiza kubwerera kasupe.

Masensa ntchito yozizira

Ntchito nawo masensa ziwiri basi. Munthu wokwera pa rediyeta, ndipo chachiwiri - jekete ya chipika engine. Tiyeni tsopano tibwererenso ndi magalimoto zoweta, ndi kukumbukira "Volga". Dera la dongosolo kuzirala (405) la injini alinso masensa awiri. Ndipo wina limene lili rediyeta, ali ndi dongosolo losavuta. Nawonso zachokera chinthu bimetallic amene deforms pa apamwamba kutentha. kachipangizo ici ulikubala magetsi zimakupiza lophimba.

Pa magalimoto Vaz tingachipeze powerenga mndandanda wa mwachindunji pagalimoto zimakupiza kale ntchito. impeller yaikidwa mwachindunji pa mpope olamulira. The kasinthasintha wa fani wapangidwa mowirikiza, ziribe kanthu zomwe kutentha mu dongosolo. The kachipangizo chachiwiri anaika mu injini jekete, ntchito ndi cholinga chimodzi - popereka chizindikiro kutentha chizindikiro mu kanyumba.

Mpope madzi

Tiyeni tionenso "Volga". Dongosolo yozizira ya injini (406), ndi chithunzi cha imene ili kufalitsidwa mpope madzi, sitingapeze silingayende popanda izo. Ngati inu musataye kayendedwe ka madzi, silidzakhala amasamukira pamodzi contours a. Choncho, stagnation limapezeka zoletsa kuwuma akuyamba kuwira, ndi galimoto akhoza kukhala othinana.

madzi mpope mamangidwe lophweka - zotayidwa nyumba, ndi ozungulira, ndi kuyendetsa pulley mbali imodzi ndi pulasitiki impeller - ndi mzake. Unsembe anachita kapena mkati chipika injini, kapena kunja. Mbali yoyamba, galimoto imagwiridwa, kawirikawiri ndi nthawi lamba. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto Sandama ku chitsanzo 2108. Nkhani yachiwiri ndi lotengeka ndi pulley wa crankshaft lapansi.

The mizere ya mbaula

Pa ena magalimoto, opangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, kukhazikitsa injini ndi mpweya kuzirala. The sangathe mu nkhani iyi, chinthu chimodzi anali kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mbaula, amene "adya" mulu wa mafuta. Koma ngati ntchito madzi dera la machitidwe injini kuzirala akhoza kutenga otentha kuzirala madzimadzi lomwe umaperekedwa kwa rediyeta lapansi. Ndiyamika mbaula zimakupiza anapanga mpweya wotentha kanyumba.

Onse mbaula magalimoto Redieta wokwera pa galasi lakutsogolo. Choyamba, anapereka msonkhano fani, ndiyeno iye - ndi rediyeta, ducts mpweya ndi oyenera pamwamba. N'zofunika kwa kufalitsidwa kwa mpweya otentha kudzera kanyumba. The magalimoto atsopano a kugawa ake akulamulidwa ntchito machitidwe microprocessor m'Baibulo, ndipo Motors stepper. Iwo kutsegula kapena kutseka vavu malingana ndi kutentha mu kanyumba.

thanki kuwonjezeka

Aliyense akudziwa kuti madzi aliyense zambiri pamene mkangano - ukuwonjezeka mu Volume. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti akupita kwinakwake. Komano, pamene madzi akamazizira buku amachepetsa ake, choncho m'pofunika kuti adzathe kuwonjezera kwa dongosolo. Pamanja zimenezi sizingatheke, koma ndi thandizo la thanki patsogolo njirayi akhoza makina.

magalimoto ambiri masiku ano chagwiritsidwa injini kuzirala dongosolo dera hermetic mtundu. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, amapereka pulagi pa thankiyo patsogolo ndi mavavu awiri, mmodzi pa polowera ku, wachiwiri - pa nkhaniyi. Ichi chizathandiza kuthamanga mu dongosolo pafupi m'mlengalenga wina. Ndi kuchepetsa index ake mpweya suction, ndi kuwonjezeka - Yambitsaninso.

yozizira nozzles

Kuonetsetsa madzimadzi makope dera la injini machitidwe kuzirala muli nsonga zamabele mphira. Ndi thandizo lawo kutengerapo madzi anachita pakati pa mfundo ndi. Chitoliro - ndi mphira chubu. Mkati lili ndi zolimba amene kumawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala. Mapaipi ndi kutalika osiyana ndi mawonekedwe. magawo izi zimadalira chitsanzo galimoto.

Kukonza mapaipi chopangidwa ntchito zitsulo clamps mtundu mphutsi. Kuonetsetsa zikayamba pazipita, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omatira silikoni. M'pomveka ntchito pa mlandu omwe muli zopindika yaing'ono mogwirizana mapaipi pansi dongosolo kuzirala. Chifukwa sealant ladzala monyanyira onse. Pamene ntchito galimoto ndi zofunika kuwunika kwa kwambiri chikhalidwe cha mipope. Pasakhale ming'alu, mwinamwake padzakhala kutayikira la madzimadzi ndi dongosolo kusindikiza.

anapezazo

Kukhala kusanthula mozama, izo Tingaone kuti dera ntchito dongosolo injini kuzirala, ngakhale kasinthidwe ndi chimodzimodzi kwa magalimoto onse. Ntchito nchito ya dongosolo n'kofunika kuti aziona udindo wa zinthu zake zonse. Osati kulephera kwa imodzi, koma ngakhale mavavu zosalongosoka mu thanki chubu kuwonjezeka zikhoza kuwonjezeka kutentha coolant. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti yokonza yake ya mapeto kwa nthawi yolakwika, iye sanamugwiritse Iye mwala. Apo ayi, mwina kusokoneza kugwira ntchito injini. Kugwiritsa kutenthedwa wa yamphamvu kungadzatipezetse ming'alu komanso jamming wa gulu pisitoni.