Overbooking - Ndi chiyani icho? Mbiri ya zikamera ndi kukula

Pitani pa holide kunja, ife angakwanitse si nthawi zonse, ngati ife tikanakhala ankakonda. Komabe, pali angaoneke zochitika zadzidzidzi, amene sanalole kuti zichitike. Kodi kuchita zinthu m'njira imeneyi ndege ali zimafika, koma zomveka. Koma bwanji ngati panali overbooking? Kodi mawu amenewa ndi tanthawuzo lake ndi sadazindikira onse.

tanthauzo

Mawu "overbooking" lachokera ku overbooking English ndipo amatanthauza "perebronirovka akagulitse." zogulitsa misonkhano kapena katundu dongosolo, komanso chida cha tichepetse wa ndalama ogwira ntchito ndi overbooking. dongosolo limeneli ndi liti? Tanthauzo kwagona kuti wogulitsa katundu amatenga pansi udindo wake zitsimikizo zambiri pa makonzedwe a katundu kuposa iye akanakhoza kutenga enieni. Mfundo yakuti powerengera sati anachita maudindo onse, koma ambiri a iwo. Mwachitsanzo, ndege akudalira kuti ena m'basimo amene anagula matikiti adzakana ophimba.

Mbiri ya zikamera a dongosolo overbooking

Poyamba anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la "overbooking" ndege ku United States.

Tanthauzo la mfundo imeneyi malonda ndi okwera akuloledwa kusiya kupeza matikiti ndi kuzipeza kuchuluka lolipiridwa popanda chilango, ngakhale pamene anali mochedwa ndege, kapena yomweyo asanayambe kunyamuka. Komabe, ena ndege, dongosolo anali disadvantageous chifukwa ndege anaulukira kanthu chifukwa okwera anakana.

Pambuyo zoterezi chopweteka m'malo a dongosolo lino anabwera overbooking. Chiwerengero cha matikiti anagulitsa kuposa chiwerengero cha mipando mu kanyumba. Ichi chidachitika pa maziko si onse okwera yavyatsya kulembetsa.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika kumene okwera onse amene munagula matikiti, anadza m'njira yake pa desiki kutsogolo. Izi zikachitika, oimira makampani anapereka anakwera kupereka mwaufulu kwa ndege. Nafenso amapereka osiyanasiyana ntchito mwamtheradi mfulu - malawi mu hotelo mpaka ndege yotsatira, kukweza, komanso Voucher kwa chakudya. Mtengo wa misonkhano imeneyi kuti ndege anali ochepa kwambiri kuposa zomvetsa kuti ilo amakhala ngati kulephera kwa galimotolo paulendowu. Monga ulamuliro, ndi "odzipereka" Chakwanira.

Kodi overbooking?

Pali mitundu anayi okha overbooking:

• Munakonzera? - kulamulira si ankafika Anthu onse, kotero matikiti anagulitsa ndi wamkulu kuposa mipando zilipo ndegeyo.
• Situational - ikutuluka nkhani ya kusintha ndege pa mphamvu ang'onoang'ono zifukwa luso.
• Mu kalasi imodzi ya utumiki - chiwerengero cha matikiti sizigulitsidwa kalasi imodzi kuposa chiwerengero cha mipando mu izo, ngakhale kukhalamo la ndegeyo anakhalabe.
• Golden - okwera ndi Mwachitsanzo, mbali ya chilimwe kapena VIP, zomwe ndege mwina amakana popita kupweteketsa ena apaulendo malonda.

Kuchita mwambo ndege overbooking

Muyenera kudziwa, kunena za malonda "overbooking" ndondomeko, si okhawo akagulitse matikiti. Iye mulinso zina ikuchitika ndi antchito a ndege ya.

Ngati ndondomeko kulembetsa zimaonekeratu kuti zimenezi zikachitika, ntchito imeneyi inaphatikizapo anthu a makampani amene anayamba kufufuza ntchito okwera akalola kuuluka pa ndege ina. Kufufuza uku ikuchitika ndi okwera kufunsira kapena ambiri kulengeza mu kulembetsa holo. Odzipereka ndi kusala kudya, chifukwa mphoto ndi kuchuluka wokongola bwino.

Zingakhalenso kuti mukupatsidwa okwera anakakamizika kuonjezera kalasi ntchito zachuma. Koma Zikatero n'zochepa.

Overbooking ku Russia

Mchitidwe reselling matikiti kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. Iye anali maziko deta zowerengera anasonkhana pa zaka zambiri palibe, amasonyeza okwera paulendowu. Chiwerengero cha akagulitse pa anatsimikiza payekha aliyense ndege. Mwachitsanzo, onyamula European monga LuftHansa, EasyJet, ndi za 5%. Chonyamulira Russian ndi zina zambiri. Overbooking "Aeroflot" - za 10-15%.

Chiwerengero cha okwera amene alibe zikuchitika chifukwa chiphaso - eni zochitika za mpweya chonyamulira. Koma ulamuliro wa mfundo malonda - ndi wokhoza mwa aphungu.

Ku Ulaya ndi North America pali malamulo omwe akuyendetsa ufulu ndi udindo okwera ndi ndege. Overbooking flights mu Russia kwa nthawi yaitali alibe chimango malamulo. Mwalamulo, iye alibe oletsedwa, koma ntchito mseri, amene analenga mavuto ena. Ndege kusokoneza litigation, pamene okwera anakhalabe udzathetsa akonzedwa yabwino ya zinthu.

Mu June chaka chino, Dipatimenti ya Mtengatenga yayenda chitukuko cha chilamulo kusodza malamulo a ndege overbooking. Lamulo, malinga ndi mfundo kuyambirira, adzabwera mu mphamvu chaka chamawa.

Overbooking mu nthawi ya mavuto

Ndi vuto la kusowa kwambiri zimene mpweya onyamula dzikoli, makamaka "Aeroflot", anakumbukira kuti overbooking si malamulo ena a boma. anafotokoza zimene chidwi ili bwino?

Mu ndege, makamaka dera, tsopano palibe chidaliro m'tsogolo. Yafupika wodutsa magalimoto - chotsatira cha mavuto azachuma.

Overbooking - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kwambiri kothandiza ndiponso yosafuna njira kuonjezera kukhalamo ndege, chikusintha malo ndalama nthandala. Ngati mtchatho, chidzawonjezeka ndalama.

Mfundo zotsutsana overbooking

Adani a legalization wa overbooking ndi mabungwe amene amateteza ufulu wa anthu. Iwo amanena kuti mfundo ngati za akagulitse kungasokoneze chithunzi ndege ndi zina overloading ndodo.

overbooking Otsutsa komanso kutsimikizira kuti mpweya onyamula zingakweze ziwerengero a palibe, amasonyeza anthu.

Kwambiri Russian flights zoweta akutsatiridwa tsiku lililonse, ndi ena ngakhale kamodzi pa sabata. Choncho, okwera kudikira ndege yotsatira lizikhala masiku angapo, ndipo ngati iwo ali motalikira kwa docking pa, n'kutheka iwo aphonya iwo.

zinachitikira yachilendo

Kodi ntchito kunja overbooking? dongosolo kwa ndege achilendo ndi chiyani? Pamene kulembetsa abwera okwera kuposa mpando ananena pa ndege kwa iwo, ndodo ndege ayenera kupeza anthu amene ali okonzeka kuuluka pa ndege ina. Iwo akupereka angapo mabonasi mu mawonekedwe a ndege m'kalasi ntchito, matikiti kuchotsera, mailosi zina pa khadi pafupipafupi Flyer, anawaitanira ku chipinda aakulu, hotelo pa nthawi kuyembekezera.

Ngati okwera ali wokonzeka kusiya ulendo, osati mu nthandala amapha mgwirizano ndi umodzi wa m'basimo. Koma anabwerera zonse mtengo tikiti ndi malipiro analipira. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, Zikatero zimachitika limodzi la 10 000 okwera.

Kodi kupewa overbooking: nsonga blitz

Overbooking zimakhala zinakonzedwa ndi posakonzekera. Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe nkhani zosasangalatsa?

1. Bwerani ku bwalo la ndege ku nthawi yabwino - danga mapeto kanyumba kutha kwa kulembetsa.
2. Mukukonda kulembetsa Intaneti (katundu adzaperekedwa m'manja kuti ndege pa poyimitsa wapadera).
3. Malangizo sayenera kukhala otchuka.
4. Pewani flights oyambirira.

Angapo Russian apaulendo mpweya bwino mfundo "overbooking flights." Ndi chiyani icho? Choncho kuyitana akagulitse matikiti kwa ndege kuti kwenikweni kufuna kuuluka ndi wamkulu kuposa mipando mu kanyumba ndege. Izi mfundo malonda kukhazikitsa ndege anaitenga ku onyamula kumadzulo. Lina overbooking mtchatho, pamene mu Russia, ndondomeko izi si ndi malamulo m'munsi. Ngati ndinu kapolo wa chotero mwangozi, musataye mtima ndipo khalani bata. Zikatero, inu kupeza phindu lina monga ndege adzapereka zinthu omasuka kwambiri kuyembekezera ndi kupereka malipiro abwino mu mawonekedwe a ulendo kalasi yoyamba ya utumiki.