Mavoti makhalidwe zoletsa kuwuma, opanga mtundu

Yozizira galimoto injini - ndondomeko zofunika. Ndipo kuti zimenezi zitheke amagwiritsa madzi wapadera - zoletsa kuwuma. Komabe, mu msika lero akupereka ndalama yaikulu ndalama, complicates kusankha. Ndicho chifukwa chake ife anaganiza mlingo wa zoletsa kuwuma ndi maganizo a owerenga okha ndi makhalidwe luso nyimbo.

Good zoletsa kuwuma - icho chiri?

Zoletsa kuwuma - imeneyi, zochokera analinso a alcohols monohydric, glycerol ndi zina zamadzimadzi. Ndipo ngati chinthu yogwira ntchito ethylene kapena propylene. madzi onse anawagawa karbosilikatnye, lobridnye, wosakanizidwa ndi chikhalidwe, ziribe kanthu mtundu wawo - kuchokera index iyi katundu ndi ntchito zakumwa Musati muzidalira.

antifreezes Kuyerekezera ndi mlingo womwe unkachitika Mukaganizira kuika - chisanu chizindikiro, ndipo kuwira mfundo za kukana mkulu katundu thupi ndi mankhwala.

A pang'ono za maluwa

Zoletsa kuwuma - si madzi ndi ethylene glycol, izo ndi zina, zomwe mbali yofunika kwambiri. Onani kuti zosiyanasiyana zina, choncho pali zoletsa kuwuma wofiira, wobiriwira, buluu. Mtundu njira anayamba osati mwangozi - timatha inu kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka kuwonekera kwa odana ndi amaundana kusintha zina katundu. Choncho, zoletsa kuwuma ndi:

• buluu, kapena zoletsa kuwuma: zikhoza kupirira kutentha pazipita digiri -40;
• wofiira - digiri -65.

zina izi amaonedwa kukhala m'badwo woyamba zina kapena chikhalidwe. kupangidwa ikuchitika ku silicates, borates, ku feteleza, phosphates, kuti ndi zimapangidwira. Mu ntchito yawo kwa zovekera ndi machubu woonda mafilimu zoteteza anapanga. Zoletsa kuwuma buluu ndi wofiira imatengedwa achikale. njira imeneyi adzakhala pafupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndi pa kutentha kwa madigiri 110 kale wayamba wiritsani. Zaka zitatu zilizonse, ayenera unasinthiratu.

mwapadera ayenera ananena za zoletsa kuwuma wobiriwira, zolengedwa zochokera zinthu organic ndi zochita kupanga. Ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi minimizes chiopsezo dzimbiri. Koma kusintha zina iwonso ndi zaka 2-3.

Ungatilepheretse kapena ayi?

Ambiri madalaivala novice chidwi kufunsa ngati n'zotheka kusakaniza zopangidwa osiyanasiyana zoletsa kuwuma. Malinga ndi akatswiri, simungathe zichokera kwa nyimbo yomweyo mtundu, monga iwo akhale specifications chosiyana. Ngati pali funso za kuphatikiza zopangidwa osiyanasiyana zoletsa kuwuma, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kufunika kuwunika bwino zina - sayenera linaphwanya. Kuti muone ngati mungathe kusakaniza nyimbo za zopangidwa osiyana, kugula zoletsa kuwuma ndi kusakaniza ndi madzi yozizira, wodzazidwa mu makina anu.

Ngati nyimbo kugwirizana, mtundu ndi kugwirizana anakhala awo omwewo. Ngati ayi, wothandizila amakhala mitambo, ndi pansi pa beseni ndi chovuta precipitate anapanga yomweyo. Ambiri, kusakaniza osiyana zoletsa kuwuma Sikuti kuyambira poipa katundu wawo ntchito. Ndipo tsopano, timapereka mwachidule yabwino odana ndi amaundana, amene kwambiri kufunika ogula. Timayamba ndi kufotokoza zida otchuka amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito galimoto latsopano.

Liqui Moly

Liqui Moly Langzeit GTL12 Plus - ndi mkulu khalidwe zoletsa kuwuma, wokonzeka ntchito iliyonse ano injini kuzirala. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magalimoto, mfundo zimene ziri zotayidwa: izo zipangitsa chitetezo dzimbiri. The madzi ali ndi mtundu ofiira ndi lili amines ayi, nitrites, phosphates ndi silicates. Ntchito njira samalani yake kuzirala kwa injini kutetezedwa ku kutenthedwa, kuzizira ndi cavitation. Sakanizani mankhwala ndi madzi otchezedwa Sikuti. Zoletsa kuwuma Liqui Moly ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha kuyambira -40 kuti +109 ° C. chida molingana ndi zotsatira za mayeso anasonyeza bwino awo pa magawo monga kutentha kwa isanayambike crystallization (zinali madigiri -40) ndi otentha kutentha. Akatswiri amanena zoletsa kuwuma Liqui Moly Langzeit GTL12 likukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo luso.

CoolStream Optima

Pa malo wachiwiri kusanja wathu, timaika mankhwala mtundu CoolStream. Akukhulupirira kuti chuma coolant. Mtengo, zingakhale choncho, koma khalidwe ndi magwiridwe a zoletsa kuwuma ndi zabwino kwambiri. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magalimoto a zopangidwa zonse. Pamaso pa monoethylene glycol ndi chisanu chitetezo madzimadzi. Odana ndi amaundana zina akuwonjezeka, amene waukulu ntchito - kuteteza ndi dzimbiri. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ichi 80 000 Km mu magalimoto amene amafuna pafupipafupi m'malo a coolant lapansi. Mu mayesero zoletsa kuwuma n'zosavuta kuthana ndi mavuto alionse ndipo kwathunthu umagwirizana ndi mfundo za luso. The crystallization kutentha ndi - madigiri 42. Pakuti ndemanga, zoletsa kuwuma chizindikiro chimenechi chimakopa lonse kutentha osiyanasiyana, chabwino dzimbiri kukana, mtengo wotsika ndipo ngakhale ndi wothandizila kwambiri zoletsa kuwuma. Wa kuipa wa taonera owonjezera thovu bata index amene anapanga pamene dongosolo injini kuzirala.

Felix

Professional zoletsa kuwuma Felix analenga mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za opanga akuluakulu padziko lonse galimoto, koma chifukwa tasankha monga mu mndandanda wa zoletsa kuwuma pa malo lachitatu. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama akhoza kukhala pa magalimoto ndi magalimoto zolinga zosiyana zinthu zonse msewu. The mwapadera anayamba ndi patenti zowonjezera phukusi akuwatsimikizira moyo wa dongosolo yozizira, kuwonjezera injini mphamvu. Kupanga monoethylene glycol madzimadzi ntchito umafunika. Kuti izi Chinawonjezeka odana ndi dzimbiri, odana ndi thovu, lubricating zina.

Ponena za mtundu Felix, tinaganiza kufotokoza awiri zoletsa kuwuma:

1. Felix Carbox G12. Izi zoletsa kuwuma Felix - yekha m'mbadwo latsopano la ndalama, zomwe zadutsa zonse zofunikira zasayansi ndi benchi mayesero. Ndi coolant izi angadwale mtunda wopanda n'kubweretsa mpaka 250 000 Km. The zikuchokera amateteza kwambiri lenileni kuchokera kutentha, dzimbiri mbali injini, rediyeta, zisindikizo mphira. The zoletsa kuwuma zikuchokera palibe silicates, phosphates, tingayambe mapangidwe lonse ndi madipoziti mu dongosolo injini kuzirala.
2. Felix Prolonger G11. zoletsa kuwuma Izi Felix angagwiritsidwe ntchito magalimoto, magalimoto, kaya nyengo ndi msewu zinthu. The madzi kwathunthu kutetezedwa injini dongosolo kuzirala dzimbiri, supercooling ndi kutenthedwa. Chiopsezo mapangidwe lonse ndi madipoziti mbali kwathunthu mulibemo. Woganiza zowonjezera phukusi - chitsimikizo kuti zingawonjezere moyo wa machitidwe onse a galimoto makamaka injini nayenso.

Mu mlingo wathu wa mtundu zoletsa kuwuma Felix nyimbo anali kwa nthawi ndithu pakati kusintha coolant ndi, osiyanasiyana kutentha ndi zotsatira waulemu pa dongosolo yozizira, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa magalimoto akuluakulu.

Sintec LUX G12

Carboxylate zoletsa kuwuma zopangidwa ndi luso lamakono popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zina organic. njira amagwiritsa ntchito zoletsa dzimbiri kapena wothira nitrites, ku feteleza, amines, phosphates ndi borates. zikuchokera Ichi ife inalowa mu mlingo zoletsa kuwuma chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa injini aliyense ano, omwe chifukwa cha katundu lalikulu. kutetezedwa kwambiri ya dongosolo yozizira, izo kumathandiza mapangidwe madipoziti mu dongosolo engine. Zoletsa kuwuma mtundu Sintec amapereka opanga atongi wa conveyors khamu makina omwe akuthamanga Russia. Ndi kumuyesa coolant anasonyeza amayesetsa kuti: crystallization kutentha anali madigiri -41. Mokhudzana ndi zitsulo mawu a dzimbiri kuukira khalidwe neutrally.

Highway G11 +

Zoletsa kuwuma Highway G11 + ndi atsopano m'badwo njira ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magulu yozizira ya injini kuyaka mkati. madzimadzi zipangitsa opareshoni odalirika yozizira kachitidwe mu kutentha osiyanasiyana madigiri -40 kuti +50. Ubwino wa mafuta yozizira kuti n'zogwirizana ndi zakumwa zina zilizonse, zachokera ethylene glycol kapena organic zoletsa dzimbiri. Monga mbali ya zoletsa kuwuma palibe nitrites, amines, borates ndi silicates. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza mulingo woyenera zinthu matenthedwe ntchito engine. Zoletsa kuwuma sikumangotikhudza pulasitiki ndi mphira mbali ya dongosolo kuzirala. Mwa ubwino chida ichi ndi ntchito mu lonse kutentha osiyanasiyana, ngakhale ndi antifreezes ena ndi mtengo angagulidwe.

Top zoletsa kuwuma limafotokoza

Zoletsa kuwuma amagulitsidwa mawonekedwe wambiri, chotero patsogolo ntchito ayenera thinned. Ngati anagula zoletsa kuwuma maganizo, momwe kuchepetsa molondola? Ndipo kuchita zimenezi n'kofunika, monga mwinamwake ethylene glycol amaundana pa kutentha - madigiri 13. Dilution zoletsa kuwuma ntchito madzi, koma kufanana ayenera osankhidwa malinga ndi malangizo.

maganizo zambiri zabwino kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi otchezedwa, limene palibe magnesium ndi kashiamu salt. Ngati zolimba wapampopi madzi ntchito analinso chomaliza ukhoza kugwera precipitate, ndipo mu dongosolo yozizira akhoza kupanga mukhale chopondapo. Zimenezi, idzatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa koziziritsira. Ngati inu ntchito zoletsa kuwuma maganizo, momwe kuchepetsa izo n'chiyani malangizo. Komanso, musaiwale kuti madzi akhale bola ngati kuli kofunika kukhalabe bwino pakati yozizira koopsa azionera kuwira kwa. Pa amadza dilution ndi nyengo imene galimoto ndi ntchito.

Diluting zoletsa kuwuma ndi madzi ayenera kukhala mu chiŵerengero cha 1 1, i.e., pa lita imodzi ya madzi anawonjezera pa lita imodzi ya madzi. chiŵerengero ichi ndi chokwanira kuti refrigerant si anayeza pa kutentha madigiri -25. Ngati madzi omwewo ntchito pa kutentha m'munsi, zoletsa kuwuma ndi madzi ayenera kukhala mu chiŵerengero cha 7 3. Koma Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti otsika kutentha zingakhudze crystallization wa refrigerant kuchepetsedwa. Komanso, pambuyo dilution zoletsa kuwuma wotaya katundu anticorrosive Choncho, kuteteza ziwalo injini adzakhala kochepa.

Osiyana mlingo tinaganiza kuti polingalira odana ndi amaundana, zimene ankaona wapamwamba kwambiri ndi msonkhano mfundo alipo.

Sintec umafunika G12 +

The bwino, malinga automakers, izo zimenezi ndi zoletsa kuwuma. Zofunika Sintec umafunika G12 + amadziwa mogwirizana ndi zimene zinalembedwa maphunziro ochuluka. Kupanga mankhwala ikuchitika ndi kaphatikizidwe organic kuti akugwiritsa ntchito ethylene mkulu ndi kunja zowonjezera phukusi. Ndi iwo amene ali ndi udindo kulimbikira yogwira ntchito dzimbiri ndi mapangidwe madipoziti mu dongosolo yozizira, atetezedwe injini onse ndi njira zake. Kwambiri lubricating katundu kupitiriza ntchito ya mpope madzi. zoletsa kuwuma ili akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pa magalimoto ndi magalimoto zosonyeza osiyana.

Liqui Moly Langzeit Kuhlerfrostschutz GTL12 Plus

Izi zoletsa kuwuma kwa galimoto anayamba ndi kampani German kuti amalenga m'badwo choyambirira latsopano katundu. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti coolant kutentha ali bwino zizindikiro atasemphana electrochemical dzimbiri zitsulo ndi mkulu kutentha dzimbiri wa kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa. mtundu madzi mobwerezabwereza anayesedwa ndi automakers osiyana ndi panopa ovomerezeka ntchito mu magalimoto awa zopangidwa: Audi, BMW, DaimlerCrysler, Ford, Porsche, Mpando, Skoda. Onani kuti Langzeit Kuhlerfrostschutz akhoza wothira ochiritsira zoletsa kuwuma G11 ndi G12 zino. kusintha intervals wa zaka 5.

Castrol Radicool NF

zoletsa kuwuma izi (Blue) ndi maganizo, mmene palibe zina zosafunikira. Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi luso hybrid ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magalimoto ndi magalimoto. Pa dilution zovomerezeka kuwonjezera 33-50% ya madzi otchezedwa, amene chikukwanira chitetezo akadakwanitsira ndi dzimbiri. Kutentha yozizira koopsa adzakhala munthu pazipita madigiri -36.

Development Castrol Radicool NF kunachitidwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za opanga ano galimoto, amene akumvetsera kwambiri coolant lapansi. Kuwonjezera chitetezo dzimbiri, iwo ayenera kukhala wokondwa kochepa pa chilengedwe, kuteteza maonekedwe a mafuta. Mkhalidwe coolant Castrol Radicool NF, monga Motero, kwavomelezedwa ndi opanga zambiri galimoto.

Niagara Red G12 +

zopangidwa osiyana kupereka coolants magalimoto. Kusiyana zoletsa kuwuma chagona pa kusiyana kwa mitundu yawo. Zambiri zofunika luso lomwe zimadalira Mwachangu ntchito zakumwa. Mwachitsanzo, Niagara YOFIIRA G12 + amatanthauza mbadwo watsopano wa zoletsa kuwuma, monga kupanga zachokera luso carboxylate kutalikitsa moyo Coolant Technology. An chuma chofunika wa madzimadzi - luso kupanga zoteteza wosanjikiza mfundo m'madera amene dzimbiri angagwe. Zikomo kuchita zimenezi khalidwe m'malo a zoletsa kuwuma adzaoneka kwinakwake patapita zaka 5 mutayankha dongosolo yozizira galimoto.

N'kofunikanso kuti Niagara YOFIIRA G12 + wadutsa mayesero onse ndi mayeso amene amalola kuti ugwirizane ndi miyezo ya padziko lonse. Pa mayesero izo anawonetsedwa kuti odana ndi amaundana ali mbadwa yaikulu ya chisanu, amene anafika madigiri -46.

Kodi kusankha?

Sitinabwere kwa inu zokhudza wotchuka kwambiri odana ndi amaundana, analengedwa ndi zopangidwa bwino mu dziko. Zingaoneke kuti onse ziri zikuchokera chomwecho ndi makhalidwe. Komabe, ife tikanafuna kutsindika mfundo yakuti msika uli wonse wa mankhwala a osiyanasiyana khalidwe. Choncho, ngati muli mphamvu mwa specifications ndi lagona pa chisankho cha madzi yozizira mwa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Sankhani zipangizo amene wavomerezedwa ndi makina amapanga galimoto yanu. Ngati zimenezi sanapezeke, kusankha madzi a mtundu womwewo ovomerezeka kwa mtundu wa galimoto yanu, koma onetsetsani kuti ndi kulolerana wa zopangidwa zina galimoto.
2. Mosamala malangizo amene ayende coolant iliyonse. Bwino komabe, kupita pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya Mlengi, kuphunzira zolembedwa magalimoto, kuwerenga nkhani pa phukusi lokha.

Ambiri adzati kuti madzi ano analengedwa molingana ndi miyezo State, ndipo tiyenera oyenereradi galimoto. Ndipotu, si nthawi zonse zogwirizana ndi malamulo a GOST. Ndipo otsiriza, tiona kuimira mndandanda wa magawo 10 zasayansi ofunikira coolants. Komanso zinthu zofunika kwa yosungirako ndi mayendedwe a odana ndi amaundana. Choncho, kugwilizana ndi mfundo za boma si nthawi zonse za amasokoneza. A muyezo zofunika kwambiri applicability ya mtundu winawake wa zoletsa kuwuma ndi kulolerana-chiyanjo cha Mlengi.

Mwa njira, mfundo pa kugwilizana ndi Mlengi chofunika kuti musankhe. Monga lili chikuonetseratu pokhapokha mosamala wa makamaka odana ndi amaundana. Ngati amapanga coolants zoona, nthawi zonse limasonyeza mndandanda wa tolerances, umene ali. Asunge coolants safunikira izo, monga zotsala za zoletsa kuwuma Kusakaniza ndi zikuchokera latsopano, ngakhale mu mtundu womwewo.