Alexander Kononov - ndi aiwala ngwazi za m'mbuyomu

Kononov Alexander Fedorovich - mmodzi wa ngwazi anthu, dzina abedwa mu mchenga wa nthawi. Choncho, anthu ambiri uwu sanaidziwe, chifukwa umunthu wake pafupifupi siinagwe pansi kuchuluka TV. Izi ndi zolakwika chifukwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, anadziwika monga daredevil zosaneneka, anatha kupirira khamu lonse la asilikali German.

zaka Pre-nkhondo

Kononov dzina lake Aleksandr Fedorovich anabadwa pa September 12, 1925. adzabadwira wake unali mudzi waung'ono lendewera-Utkinsk kuti kudera Sverdlovsk. Makolo ake anali ochokera ku gulu osauka. Choncho, popeza ndatsiliza makalasi anayi, Alexander anayamba kugwira ntchito pa mafakitale oyang'anira nkhalango.

Tikumbukenso kuti mwambo umenewu unathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wake. Zinali pano Alexander Kononov anaphunzira kuyendetsa thalakitala. M'tsogolo umamuthandiza kulimbana ndi T-34, amene adzakhala chida cha kubwezera ankhondowo German.

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Malinga ndi zikalata zofunikira, gulu la Red Army asilikali dzina lake Aleksandr Kononov anaikidwa June 1943. Atadziwa luso lake kuyendetsa thalakitala, anam'tumiza 11-TH maphunziro thanki Regiment, pamene iye anakumana ndi maphunziro. Ndipo mu December 1943, Kononov udzaphwanya kutsogolo ngati woyendetsa T34 2 Panzer Army.

Ndinakhala ambiri a nkhondo pa 1 ndi 2 Chiyukireniya amadzibisa. Mu 1944, magawano awo unasamutsidwira 2 Belorussia Front. Ndipo mu 1945, pamodzi ndi onse a asilikali anapita tiponye malangizo a Berlin. Panthawi imeneyi zonse mobwerezabwereza wasonyeza monga wankhondo wolimba ndi aluntha, amene analandira mphoto ndi maulamuliro apamwamba.

A chigonjetso wanzeru ndi dziko la Germany kwa Poland

Mu January 1945, Aleksandra Kononova thanki wagawo anatenga malo pafupi ndi tauni Polish wa Grójec. The Germany kuno yokonzedwa bwino, zomwe zachititsa kuti kukana koopsa mbali yawo. Komanso, mmodzi wa nkhondo anali chisoni anapha mkulu wa Alexander, koma mmalo mantha, mnyamata amatengera lamulo.

Chifukwa, Alexander Kononov anadzionetsa ngati mtsogoleri achilengedwe. Zikomo malamulo ake enieni adani anawonongedwa. Komanso anali adzawina akasinja 3, 4 magalimoto ndi zipolopolo, 37 inlets ndi katundu wa ku Germany, ndipo platoons awiri a adani.

Nthambi za Supreme Soviet la USSR, akutama kuti apambane, mu February 1945 kupereka Aleksandru Fedorovichu Kononovu Hero wa Soviet Union. Kenako, iwo anali kum'patsa dongosolo la Lenin ndi Mendulo "Gold Star". Komabe, mphoto ya sanaleke achinyamata womenya, ndipo anafuna kupita pa nagonjetsa adani. Chifukwa, Kononov ndi thanki brigade ake anabwera kwa Germany wokha, kutenga mbali mu kumenyana pa Elbe Mtsinje.

yamtendere

Nkhondo itatha, Union asilikali anga Alexander Kononov zokhala ku Germany. Anatumikira kumeneko mpaka 1950, kenako m'chipatala kunyumba. Koma pano motalika Ine anakhalabe ulesi popeza anapeza malo mu thalakitala brigade Tagil kufufuza ulendo.

Mu January 1952 analimbikitsa, pambuyo pake anakhala mkulu pobowola ntchito. Mu 1953 analowa Vysokogorsky Geological phwando, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka 27. Nthawi imeneyi, anali kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoposa zana la zinthu zimene miyala ndiponso kuboola kwambiri kumene kunachitika popanda Mosasamala.

M'kupita utsogoleri chipani analankhula za iye monga bwino ntchito, luso vuto lililonse. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa khama lake minda ambiri atsopano anapeza, chimene chinali chopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko.

zaka pantchito

Wopuma pantchito Alexander Kononov linatulutsidwa mu 1980. Komabe, ngakhale, iye anapitiriza kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo pansi pa mbendera ya gulu lake. Only mu 1983, pamapeto pake anapereka n'kupita nkhani Geological mtendere m'moyo kwayekha Nizhny Tagil. Koma ngakhale pano ngwazi kwambiri anadzionetsa kukhala mwamuna weniweni.

Choncho, Kononov anatenga yogwira malo boma. Kwa zaka zambiri ankatsogolera pa ntchito yophunzitsa ndi achinyamata, chowathandiza mzimu wakutemwa woona. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1995 kupereka mutu wa nzika aulemu a mzinda.

Anafa Alexander Fedorovich Kononov, 29 November 2006. Manda a Ngwazi lalikulu la Soviet Union ndi m'mudzi wa kwawo wa lendewera-Utkinske komwe banja lake anasamukira atamwalira.