Pamadzi Zinovy Kolobanov: yonena (chithunzi)

Soviet thanki makamu adzipangira chopereka chachikulu kwa bwino Red Army pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu mabuku a mbiriyakale ya nkhondo zonse zazikulu, ntchito asilikali imatengedwa, ambiri chabe. Koma aliyense chigonjetso mwana'yo Titanic khama la anthu ena amene anaphedwa, kupundulidwa, kapena mozizwitsa anapulumuka kutsogolo. Kolobanov Zinoviy Grigorevich, ndi chintchito chimene nthawizonse kukhala mu mbiri ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - ndi imodzi mwa ngwazi za ndiko kulankhula mwachindunji.

Childhood ndi unyamata tankman

Zinovy Kolobanov anabadwa mu 1910. Malo obadwira: m'mudzi Arefin m'chigawo Vladimir. Banja anakhala bwino kwambiri. Mu Zinovy kuti anali ndi abale awiri. Kwambiri imfa ya bambo ake, omwe anafa Civil nkhondo mu 1920. Pozindikira ubwino wa gulu dongosolo munda mabanja, kumapeto kwa 20s ndi Banja Lisamukira ku mudzi BOLSHOYE ZAGARINO. Monga pa nthawi m'mudzi unachitikira collectivization izi.

Titamaliza asanu ndi atatu chaka, Zinovy Kolobanov azikaphunzira pa koleji Gorky mafakitale.

Chiyambi cha ntchito ngwazi ake ankhondo

Inasintha moyo wa thanki dalaivala Kolobanova anakhala 1933. Kenako iye anaphunzira pa koleji wachitatu chaka. Iye analandira kuitanidwa ku ofesi usilikali. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kupereka Mama kalekale woyera kwa wachinyamata aliyense. Chikadzangotha kumulemba Zinovy kuti anali mbali yake. Akulembedwa ofesi kuzindikiridwa Kolobanova strelets kutumikira mu Regiment lapansi. Kale mu 1936, tsogolo lodziwika bwino Pamadzi maphunziro ndi kusiyana Orel oti muli nazo zida sukulu. Iye anali ndi mwayi palokha kusankha siteshoni ntchito, kotero Zinovy anaganiza kukwaniritsa maloto ake ubwana - kupita ku Leningrad. Pali anatumikira mwachidule pa udindo wa mkulu wa thanki. Mkulu Lamulo taonera asilikali talente womenya, chotero anam'tumiza pa maphunziro alonda junior. Mu 1938 Kolobanov bwinobwino maphunziro maphunziro awa, kenako malo ake a ntchito zikusintha. Tsopano Lt. Zinovi Kolobanov mkulu akutumikira monga alumali woyamba wothandizira, ndiye platoon ndi kampani.

Soviet-Chifinishi kampani mu mbiri tankman

Akasinja akhala akugwira ntchito ku nkhondo Chifinishi. Ankhondo kutsogolo uwu ukhale ubatizo weniweni kwa Kolobanova. Anthu amene mukudziwa mbiri zimadziŵa nkobvuta anali Army Red pankhondo. Kolobanov atatu ndikhoza kufa pa kutsogolo izi, koma anathawa akasinja yoyaka. M'nyengo yozizira m'chaka cha nkhondo anachita njira Gawolo liyambire kwa Vyborg. thanki wake anali nawo yojambula bwino za Mannerheim Line. Mwa njira, pali umboni anecdotal kuti mlingo umenewu kwa Pamadzi anali kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. mfundo yakuti mmodzi wa atolankhani la Soviet m'nkhani ake amatiuza nkhani. Zimamveka mkulu mkulu Zinovy Kolobanov analandira mphoto chifukwa yojambula wa Mannerheim Line, koma pambuyo pake akusowa mutu udindo wotsatira wa Hero ndi Order chakuti atumiki ake pa thankiyo analankhulira ndi asilikali Chifinishi. Magwero boma palibe zokhudza awarding a palibe.

Zinovy Kolobanov: yonena pambuyo Chifinishi Nkhondo

Pambuyo Chifinishi nkhondo Kolobanov anapitirizabe utumiki. Zinali m'zaka interwar, tsogolo la ngwazi chathu chikugwirizana ndi Ukraine. Lamulo anasamutsa iye chigawo Kiev asilikali. A zambiri nthawi Kolobanov unachitikira mu mzinda Ukraine Starokonstantinov. M'zaka 1940-1941 kusintha malo angapo lamulo mu thanki ndi makina Corps wa Red Army. Kwa zaka lamulirani mayunitsi asilikali mkulu woyamba Zinovy Kolobanov anakhala okhwima mtsogoleri zokwanira asilikali.

N'chifukwa chake kuyambira chiyambi cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, chinafalikira m'madera yaikulu ya kumpoto Front m'dera Leningrad. Mwa njira, nthawi yomweyo anatumiza kwa nkhondo, ngwazi athu afika mutu wa msilikali. Popeza kukhalapo zinachitikira nkhondowo (zotsutsana ndi zina asilikali ambiri Red Army, kuphatikizapo atsogoleri) Kolobanova yomweyo ndikhale mtsogoleri kampani. Ngakhale udindo boma, Pamadzi nawo nkhondoyo. Ophiphiritsa nkhondo kunachitika August 14, 1941, pamene akasinja asanu, kuphatikizapo thanki ndi molamulidwa ndi Kolobanova, anasiya kubwera kwa German nzeru ndi thanki mizati, kuwononga magalimoto mdani ambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, n'zotheka kuteteza ena midzi. Komanso Kolobanova ft (ndi thanki wake ndi mosavuta gwetsa pa nkhondo) analola ankhondo mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida kuwononga gulu lalikulu la magalimoto German oti muli nazo zida. Nthawi ina nkhondo mu September 1941 Zinovy anali kwambiri ndiwobvulazidwa.

nkhondo itatha,

Zinovy Kolobanov mankhwala yaitali anabwerera ku kachitidwe. Komabe, anali kale pambuyo pa nkhondo mu 1945. Anakhalabe ku usilikali mpaka 1958. Ndithudi, iye ntchito makamaka ali pamwamba kasamalidwe (battalion mtsogoleri). Pambuyo kutengerapo ku malo thanki crewman lodziwika bwino yaitali ntchito pa fakitale Minsk MAZ. Iye analandira udindo aulemu a "Drummer ntchito chikominisi."

Zinovy Kolobanov anamwalira mu 1994, nakhala wautali ndi watanthauzo anadzipereka kwa moyo wa Mama.