Kodi kusintha imachitika Mfumukazi Olga? anali kukonza Mfumukazi Olga ndi chiyani?

The kalonga wamkulu mu Kievan Lazaro ndikukhulupirira mkazi Igorya Ryurikovicha - Olga.

ndi Mfumukazi Olga ndi ndani?

Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, iye anali m'mphawi maziko. Chifukwa makhalidwe ake abwino, ndi nzeru zapadera, mwana wina anali akuona kwambiri Prince Igor ndi mkazi wake wosankhidwa. Izo zinachitika kuti nyengo mwachilungamo yaitali, banjali Kalonga analibe ana. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti chakuti Olga anayamba kupemphera kwa Mulungu Mkhristu, ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa banjali anaonekera wolowa. Choncho, Olga pakati pa anthu akunja oyamba kutengera Chikhristu ndi anayamba kuthandiza kufalitsa mu Russia. Mukuuzidwa Khrisu kusankha kuvomereza chikhulupiliro cha chikhristu Olga umboni kulolera ake ndiponso zobisika nzeru. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, mwamuna ndi mwana wa Olga wokhulupirika kwa milungu yawo yachikunja amene anathandiza pa nkhondo. Komabe Olga zochita zochitika zofunika pa mdzukulu wawoyo - Prince Vladimir, amene anapanga ubatizo wa Lazaro. Iye anasankhidwa Chikhristu monga boma.

Inalowa ufumu

Mfumukazi Olga posakhalitsa anakhala mkazi wamasiye pa nthawi yosonkhanitsa msonkho, Igor adaphedwa ndi Drevlyane kukwiya. Monga wolowa akali wamng'ono, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu yekha anakhala mfumu.

Chinthu choyamba iye anachita - anachitira ndi Drevlyane, chilango mwamuna wake, zikuchepa kuletsedwa kolimba. Pambuyo pake anayamba nthawi imene akuyendera kusintha kwa Mfumukazi Olga. Panthawi imeneyi zasintha kandalama dongosolo la boma. Olga ndi ntchito yaikulu inali kuteteza zochitika mtsogolo, monga amene anatsogolera imfa ya mwamuna wake.

Luso ndi kusandulika

Kodi kusintha imachitika Mfumukazi Olga? Mu malo oyamba mu Nsanja ya msonkho deta, kuti akonze dongosolo mwadongosolo. misonkho. Mfumukazi Olga anali kusintha, cholinga umene unali chifooke akuluakulu mafuko polimbikitsa kuzikhulupirira. chochitika akulongosoledwa "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" Nestor, "ndi Olga anapita ndi mwana wake ndi retinue wake wa Drevlyane lapansi, kukhazikitsa msonkho ndi misonkho." Mfumukazi Olga kusintha anayamba m'chaka 946.

kusintha msonkho

Chinthu chofunika anali kukhazikitsidwa otchedwa "maphunziro". Mfumukazi Olga anali atathana miyeso zodziwika bwino za msonkho zimene zinkayenera kuti analipira mwa zina malire nthawi. Mosiyana "polyudye", izo zakhala zambiri kutukuka mawonekedwe a misonkho, monga msonkho anakumana kamodzi pachaka yekha mu mtundu: chakudya, ubweya, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala.

kutanthauza pogosts

Mu ichi Mfumukazi Olga kusintha sikuti zatha. An luso lofunika linali kukhazikitsidwa kwa manda. Iwo anali chabe malo ka mphamvu kalonga. Kuyambira tsopano, chigawo utsogoleri ali churchyard ake ndi misasa, umene umabala mndandanda wa msonkho. Manda ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito malonda. Choncho, kusintha utsogoleri wa Mfumukazi Olga chinathandiza kulengedwa kwa mayunitsi Kupititsa anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa bwanamkubwa Prince ndipo amatha kubweza aliyense wosasangalala ndi ndondomeko ndi malamulo a mwana wamkazi wa mfumu. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XII kusanduka manda District Control Center.

Mpaka ulamuliro wa Olga mndandanda wa msonkho zinachitikadi mu mawonekedwe a polyudye - pachaka yozizira kupatutsidwa kwa msewu katundu ndi maulamuliro, imene pabwalo wina anali msonkho akhoza amatengedwa kawiri. Kumene, mfundo unachititsa kusakhutira ndi mkwiyo opereka. Komabe, ndi kumayambiriro manda anthu kuti kukhoma msonkho, kalonga analandira chisindikizo yapadera yomwe imapulumutsa iwo kuchokera kachiwiri kusonkhanitsa msonkho. Izi kusintha Olga mosamala lotengeka, pang'onopang'ono honing njira yake. Mu ndondomeko ya ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano, ambiri mwa akalonga m'dera watwya mphamvu zawo, ndi ufulu wa mafuko yoyenda yokha anali zikuchepa udzachepetsedwa. Ntchito ikuchitika ndi Olga sanalandire olengeza ndi ndemanga mokalipa, koma inali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa statehood.

Ovomerezeka tiuns

Sitepe yotsatira inali yoika okhometsa tiuns-msonkho churchyard lapansi. Mpaka nthawi ya kulowa Old boma Russian East Asilavo wotchedwa tiuns amatchedwa "cattleman" Choyamba, kukonzanso uku anasonyeza kuti panali chitukuko ubale chofunika ndalama. M'malo ng'ombe rusichi ovomerezeka mwapadera ofanana, amatikumbutsa ndalama zachitsulo.

Ngati mndandanda wa kusintha kwa Mfumukazi Olga Mwachidule, zina akhoza kuwasiyanitsa. mawu awa a maphunziro, chilengedwe cha manda ndi poika msonkho okhometsa-tiuns. Mfumukazi Olga muulamuliro wake unachitikira woyamba kusintha ndalama Russia. Iye anapereka kukula yoikika msonkho ndi dongosolo la malipiro ake. Kutanthauza ntchito za Mfumukazi Olga anali ndi kovuta ntchito, centralizing wa Kiev maulamuliro, ndi kufooka kwa makonsolo (chikhalidwe).

M'mawu ena, kukonza Mfumukazi Olga chinathandiza msonkho, yemwe amatengedwa ku mafuko yoyenda yokha, m'malo mwa chomwecho amodzi msonkho, lomwe linaperekedwa kwa anthu onse. Pa nthawi yomweyo amapewa kuthekera kukonzanso zosonkhanitsira-wa samalipira a.

Choncho, Mfumukazi Olga kusintha potsiriza anavomereza boma ku Kiev, streamlined dongosolo msonkho ndachititsa la boma Chigawo cha boma. Kenako mkati Politika Olgi ankamutama ndi anthu mu nkhani ndi nyimbo. Ndi kumayambiriro Chikhristu Olga anakwezedwa udindo wa oyera mtima ndi anakhala mlaliki ravnoapostolskoy. Kusintha chikhalidwe, ndale ndiponso zachuma, dera wauzimu kunapangitsa kulimbitsa Russia. Kumene, iyi inali yosaiwalika m'mbiri ya statehood Russian.