Vladimir Batalov - Soviet actor ndi filmmaker

Batalov Vladimir Petrovich - filimu yotchuka ya Soviet. Moyo ndi njira yolenga ya munthu wapadera uyu akufotokozedwa mu nkhaniyi.

Zithunzi

Vladimir Batalov anabadwa mu 1902. Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa mpaka lero silikudziwika. Ambiri amanena kuti anabadwa pa September khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi, ngakhale kuti kalata ya kubadwa kwachisanu ndi chimodzi inalembedwa pakalata yoberekera. Dzina lenileni ndi Atalov, lomwe linasinthidwa pambuyo pake chifukwa cha mawu osauka.

Ali mwana, Volodya wamng'ono sanayembekezere kukhala woyimba, chifukwa onse m'banja lake anali antchito omwe analibe ntchito ndi zochitikazo. Koma tsiku lina zidzachitika kuti akufuna kugwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi luso.

Pamene Batalov akutembenukira khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, akupita ku Moscow ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhazikitsa ntchito mu chikhalidwe. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, amalowa mu malo owonetsera masewero a Academy Theatre ndi maphunziro monga wothandizira wotsogolera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika, pophunzira, anthu amapeza maluso atsopano. Izi ndi zomwe zinachitika ndi Vladimir. Anazindikira kuti sakonda kutenga zithunzi zokha, komanso kuwombera mwa iwo mwini. Mnyamatayo amayamba kupita ku zisudzo ndikukwaniritsa luso lake lochita zinthu. Atafika zaka 6, Vladimir Konstantinovich anamaliza maphunziro ake.

Moyo wachikulire

Moyo wachikulire wa mwamunayo unayamba ngakhale kuyambira nthawi yopita ku Moscow. Atamaliza maphunziro awo, Vladimir Petrovich anagwira ntchito ku Moscow Art Theatre. Izi ndi zovuta kukhulupirira, koma iye adzagwira ntchito mu zisudzo pafupifupi pafupifupi moyo wonse wachikulire. Vladimir Batalov adzalandira chidziwitso chonse panthawi yophunzitsira. Mulimonse, amupatsa zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndikuchoka mu 1956.

Mwamuna uyu anali wokondana kwambiri ndi zowonjezera zomwe adakwanitsa osati kungochita ku Moscow Art Theatre, koma adagwiranso ntchito monga mkulu wa opera. Pano adzagwira ntchito kwa zaka khumi ndikugwira ntchito ku Lenin Komsomol Theatre.

Mu 1938, Vladimir Petrovich Batalov amadziwa kuti sangakhale woyimba chabe komanso wotsogolera, koma amathandizanso akatswiri achinyamata. Kuyambira mu 1938 mpaka 1941 iye anali wotanganidwa kuphunzitsa mbadwo wachinyamata pa studio "Mosfilm". Adzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito, koma nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lachidziko inalowererapo.

Zaka za nkhondo

Batalov sankagwira nawo ntchito yomenyera nkhondo. Komabe, zomwe anachita kuti apambane ndi ankhondo sangathe kuziganizira. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, iye anali ndi zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, ndipo adaganiza kuti atsogolere kutsogolo kwa ojambula. Ntchito ya brigades ndi yakuti iwo anapita kumidzi yonse ndikupereka makonti. Poyamba, ntchitoyi ikuwoneka yopanda pake kwa aliyense, koma sizinali choncho. Mabomba apambali anali otsogolera magulu a asilikali. Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, asilikali ambiri a Red Army amakumbukira kuti nthawi zina zinali zovuta kwambiri moti zinkawoneka ngati mapeto, koma ojambulawo amapereka mphamvu ndi chikhulupiriro kuti chilichonse chikanatha kuti mdani adzalandidwa.

Vladimir Petrovich anali msilikali wa zigawenga kwa zaka zinayi zoopsa za nkhondo. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, sadzakumbukira masiku oopsa okha pamene amapereka makonti kuti aziimba mfuu ndi zipolopolo za zipolopolo.

Moyo pambuyo pa nkhondo

Asilikali a fascist atagonjetsedwa, Vladimir adabwerera ku nthawi yomwe ankakonda. Anapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira masewera, omwe ankagwira ntchito ku chomera cha Likhachev. Chithunzi chodabwitsa cha cinema chidzachita nawo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake ndikuika moyo wake mu ubongo wake. Adzakhala osati mtsogoleri wamba, komanso mphunzitsi wamba. Anthu ambiri pafupi ndi ojambulawo adanena kuti pamene akugwira ntchito ku Batalov, adakumananso ndi mnyamata wachiwiri ndipo sadakondwere kuti adalemekezedwa kukhala mphunzitsi komanso mtsogoleri. Mwinamwake, ngati sizinali chifukwa cha matenda omwe amawonetsedwa bwino pa cinema yomwe analandira pa Nkhondo Yaikulu ya Kukonda Dziko, akadatha kugwira ntchito zambiri, koma msinkhu komanso kuvutika kwa chidziwitso cha makhalidwe ndi thupi sanalole kuzindikira malingaliro onse.

Filmography

Vladimir Batalov ali ndi filimu yabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale, monga momwe akatswiri ambiri amanenera, iye analephera kuzindikira kwathunthu ngati woyimba kapena ngati wotsogolera. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi maudindo angapo, sizinali malire ake.

Iye anali ndi gawo loyamba ali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Iyo inali filimu "Nyumba pa Lipenga." Wachinyamata wamng'onoyo anali ndi gawo laling'ono ngati woyendetsa wotchedwa Semyon.

Ntchito yotsatirayi mu filimuyi ndi yolembedwa mu 1936. Iyo inali filimu yochititsa chidwi yotchedwa Grunya Kornakova. Vladimir adagwira ntchito imodzi mwa antchito a fakitale, omwe anayimirira kuti amenyane ndi boma la tsarist.

Mu 1939, Batalov adasewera mu filimu yotchedwa "The Night in September." Zochitika za filimuyi zinayambira mu Donbass, kumene kuli migodi yambiri. Vladimir anachita udindo wa Andrei Poplavsky, mkulu wa mmodzi wa iwo.

Mu 1940, adzalandira mbali imodzi mu filimu yake yomwe idatchedwa "Baba".

M'chaka cha 1952, Vladimir Petrovich adzasewera mbali imodzi yomaliza mu filimuyo "pansi."

Patapita zaka khumi, iye adzachita nawo filimuyi "Two Steppe," ndipo izi zidzatha ntchito yake.

Kutsogolera ntchito

Vladimir Batalov, yemwe ndi wafilimu, anajambula filimu imodzi. Monga tanena kale, chithunzi ichi chidatchedwa "Baba". Firimuyi inatuluka kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yakukonda Dziko Lopatulika ndipo idapambana. Iye analankhula za mkazi wamtendere ndi wodekha, yemwe mwamuna wake anamunamizira. Pambuyo pa zochitika zina, mkaziyo amayang'ana mkazi wake ndi maso ena, ndipo adzatha kukhala mosangalala.

Anthu amadabwa kuti chifukwa chiyani Batalov salinso kujambula zithunzi. Palibe yankho lachindunji kwa funso ili mpaka lero. Mwinamwake mfundo yonse ndi yakuti iye ankakonda kwambiri ntchito mu zisudzo ndipo sanali wokonzeka kusinthanitsa ndi chirichonse.

Moyo waumwini ndi banja

Woyang'anira wamkulu wa bwalo lamkati anali ndi mkulu wachikulire, yemwe aliyense amadziwa ngati Nikolai Petrovich Batalov. Anaperekanso moyo wake ku cinema ndipo ngakhale anapatsidwa dzina lolemekezeka lakuti "Wojambula Wolemekezeka wa RSFSR". Nikolay, komanso Vladimir, anaphunzira pa studio yachiŵiri ya Moscow Art Theatre.

Mchimwene wamkuluyo amamuona kuti ndi wopambana kuposa mchimwene wake wamng'ono, chifukwa adagwira ntchito zambiri muwonetsero ndipo amawonetsedwa mu mafilimu osiyanasiyana. Nikolai anamwalira ali ndi zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu. Posakhalitsa imfa yake, adapatsidwa Chigamulo cha Red Banner of Labor.

Kodi wojambulayo anali ndi moyo wake wapadera motani? Vladimir Batalov mu 1927 anakwatira Nina Olshevskaya. Chaka chotsatira, mwana wamwamuna wa aŵiri a Alexei Vladimirovich Batalov anabadwa.

Ukwati wa Vladimir Petrovich ndi Olshevskaya sunakhalitse nthawi yaitali, chifukwa mkaziyo adakondana ndi Victor Ardov, amene anakumana naye paulendo.

Mwana wamwamuna wotchuka wa Vladimir Petrovich, Alexei, posachedwapa adzakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu cinema ya Soviet ndi Russian. Adzafunikanso kugwira ntchito zambiri, kulemba malemba ambiri mafilimu. Pa ntchito yake, adzalandira mphotho zambiri komanso mphoto za boma. Alexei Vladimirovich sanena zambiri zokhudza bambo ake. Pafupifupi moyo wake wonse analeredwa ndi mwamuna wake wachiwiri, ndipo amadziwa kuti Vladimir Petrovich ndi wotchuka kwambiri m'mafilimu komanso bambo ake.

Zaka zotsiriza za moyo

Akatswiri Batalov Vladimir Petrovich anasiya dzikoli mofulumira kwambiri. Pa nthawi ya imfa yake anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi chimodzi. Anamuika m'manda ku Vagankovskoye ku Moscow.

Lero anthu amabwera kumanda ake tsiku lililonse ndikubweretsa maluwa. Wolemba wotchuka wa Soviet ndi woyang'anira anayenerera kukhala ndi maganizo otere ndi chikondi chake chojambula. Iye ankakhala ku zisudzo ndi masewera. Mafilimu ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Batalov adakali akuwerengedwanso ndi anthu omwe anakhalapo nthawi imeneyo. Munthu uyu anasonyeza kuti mungathe kuchita chinthu chimodzi chokha ndikupambana mitima ya mamiliyoni ambiri. Makoma a masewera kumene iye ankagwira ntchito kwamuyaya adatenga mphamvu ya mbuye wamkulu ndikumugwira iye kupyola mu mibadwo.

Tsopano mwaphunzira zonse zofunika zokhudza Vladimir Batalov.