Gorbachev Wambiri: lalifupi Baibulo

Wambiri Gorbachev anayamba m'mudzi ndi mutu chidwi Privolnoe mu Krasnogvardejskiy dera m'chigawo Stavropol. Mikhail Gorbachev anabadwa m'chaka (March 2), 1931 ku banja wamba. Bambo ake anali thalakitala dalaivala, mayi - mlimi losonkhanitsidwa. Komabe, agogo Gorbachev kuchokera mayi anali wapampando wa kolkhoz ndi, ngakhale kuti anali m'ndende pa mlandu nawo chiwembu potsimikizira-chosintha. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, banja la Mlembi-General tsogolo la Party Communist saatha bambo anga - analandira "imfa zindikirani" mu 1944. Koma patapita kanthawi chisoni anasangalala, T. Kwa. Mwa Sergei Alexandrovich kalata kunena kuti iye anali moyo, koma anavulazidwa mwendo.

Nkhondo itatha, Michael ntchito ndi bambo ake MTS, ndipo pano yonena za Gorbachev zikusonyeza kupambana chake choyamba: mnyamata wa zaka 16 amaitcha ndi Order (Red mbendera ya Labor) kwa mkulu wa tirigu zokolola tirigu. M'tsogolo, zinafuna kupirira ndi kulimbikira asiya mnyamata kupeza Mendulo akamaliza sukulu, anayamba Moscow State University (mkhalidwe wa Chilamulo) mu 1950.

Wambiri Gorbachev ananena kuti zaka za kafukufuku pa anayambitsa, iye anali wolemekezeka ndi ntchito, anadzionetsa pa munda chipani (limodzi ndi Party Communist mu 1952, kunali Komsomol womenyera ufulu). Mu 1953 anakwatira wophunzira wochokera ku mphamvu ya Philosophy wa Moscow State University Titarenko Raisoy Maksimovnoy, amene adzakhale dona woyamba wa USSR. Mu 1957 iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi (Irene).

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale angapo anapita Stavropol kumene Gorbachev analandira yogawa (mu ofesi khoti linalamula dera). Apa yonena Gorbachev analandira wozungulira atsopano chitukuko. Kumalo komwe, iye anagwira ntchito kwa masiku 10 okha, pambuyo pake anaikidwa Wachiwiri mutu wa dipatimenti ya Komsomol mabodzawo. Komanso yogwira akatswiri achinyamata ndi luso m'gulu anali maudindo kutsogolera mzinda ndi komiti dera Komsomol, ndiyeno makomiti mmphepete Party.

Pa zaka 39, Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich, amene yonena limasonyeza nyamuka meteoric mu dongosolo chipani, anakhala Mlembi Choyamba Stavropol Komiti ya CPSU Regional. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti mu malo ake anatha kukhala ndi pang'ono kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yaitali pa chitukuko cha deralo. Apa iye anazindikira mwa mabwana chipani ku likulu, kubwera kwa mpumulo (Kosygin, Andropov), amene anathandiza chakuti mu 1978, Gorbachev anasankhidwa mlembi wa CPSU (Committee chapakati).

Wambiri Gorbachev ananena kuti kale pa nthawi imeneyo n'kupita kudziko lina pa ntchito kwa ulimi. magwero payekha si kulamulira kuti iye yekha kapena mkazi wake kum'tenga nzeru yachilendo. Mwamsanga anapita Politburo, ndipo mu March 1985 iye anasankhidwa Mlembi General. Chikadzangotha chisankho cha Gorbachev kuti udindo waukulu mu West lofalitsidwa yonena wake, palibe atsogoleri Soviet sanalandire ndi "ulemu" wotereyo mu nthawi yochepa chonchi.

Kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1991, pansi pa utsogoleri wa perestroika Gorbachev anatenga malo mu dziko, zotsatira za omwe akuti ambiguously, anasintha kugona ndi mayiko a azungu. Mu 1991, mtsogoleri wa boma ndi Gorbachev zinachotsedwa. Anayambitsanso "Gorbachev Foundation" (1992), analenga bungwe chilengedwe "Green Cross", anapulumuka imfa ya mkazi wake (1999), nyenyezi mafilimu ndi malonda ( "Pizza kanyumba"), maphwando ndi gulu, kayendedwe ndi maonekedwe kwa ntchito zosiyana. Akukhulupirira kuti iye amakhala mu Moscow, ngakhale chidzatha liti kwambiri otsiriza kupirira kunja (London). Izi ndi nkhani yonena za Gorbachev mwachidule.