Ettli Klement - wandale wotchuka zaka mazana makumi awiri. Attlee klemenet: ndondomeko mkati ndi kunja

Ettli Klement kuti anali mmodzi wa atumiki wamkulu yaikulu ya atumwi wotsiriza. Ngakhale kuti iye anali wa Labor Party, anali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi Churchill (mtsogoleri ndiwofatsa). Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri woimira osafuna kusintha pa, Margaret Thatcher, wakhala zimakupiza wake.

zaka wamng'ono

Ettli Klement anabadwa pa 03/01/1883 mu London. Atate wa malamulo ntchito mu ntchito malamulo. Mu 1904, nduna yaikulu m'tsogolo maphunziro University of Oxford pa specialization "History Contemporary". Kenako iye anamaliza ndi mphamvu ya Chilamulo.

Attlee anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi ana. Ndi kwambiri kuti asinthe. Iye anasintha maganizo ake, amayenda osafuna kusintha mu Socialists. Pa zaka twente-faifi, anakhala membala wa Labor Independent Party.

Activities Attlee:

• mlembi Beatrice Webb;
• anaphunzitsa pa sukulu ya Economics (London);
• Anamenya nawo asilikali (World);
• Meya wa distilikiti oyang'anira tauni.

ntchito ndale

Malinga ndi zotsatira za chisankho chimene chinachitika mu 1922, Ettli Klement membala wa Nyumba ya Commons. MP anali wothandiza wa Macdonald. Iye anali mlembi aphungu naye. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye analowa zikuchokera boma monga wachiwiri nduna ya nkhondo.

Attlee sanali mmodzi mwa anthu amene anathandiza kuponya ambiri, umene unachitika mu 1926. Iye sanafune kuvomereza kuti ntchito mfundo amenye. Mu 1927, nduna yaikulu m'tsogolo ntchito mu Commission, amene amasanthula zinthu ku India ncholinga boma lothekera la dziko.

Patatha zaka zitatu, anabwerera malamulo a boma. The MP anaikidwa Chancellor (Lancaster). Panthawi imeneyi, Clement pachabe ntchito Macdonald. Pambuyo kulephera chisanko, iye anali m'gulu la anthu ochepa amene anatsalira ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Labor Party. Attlee anakhala kazembe George Lansbury - mtsogoleri wawo.

Panthawi imeneyi mwakayakaya mkazi wa kazembe, kotero panali funso mmene zothawa ndale. Attlee kusunga ndi kusintha malo ake ndalama, malipiro zina anapatsidwa kwa iye.

mtsogoleri chipani

Ngakhale zaka 1933-1934 Ettli Klement kwa nthawi yaitali anatumikira monga mutu wa Labor Party pamene Lansbury anali atangosiya choipa. Iye anakhala mtsogoleri wanthawi kunachitika mu 1935. positi A unachitikira mpaka TH 1955.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtsogoleri Labor sanaone kuopsa mu anaopsezedwa ndi Germany aukali. Iye ankatsutsa ndalama pa kukulitsa dziko. Ndi 1937, malo pa nkhaniyi pa Labor Party zasintha. Iwo anayamba kuchita zinthu ndi mfundo kulimbikitsa ndi Nduna Chamberlain lagona appeasement.

Mu 1940, iye anakhala mbali ya boma Mgwirizano wa Churchill. Patapita zaka ziwiri Attlee muli malo nduna yaikulu kazembe. Churchill amapereka ndondomeko ndi kulemekeza United Ufumu anapitiriza kukana, ngakhale capitulation la France.

mtsogoleri Labor anafuna kuteteza mgwirizano mpaka Japan linagonja ndipo nkhondo sudzatha. Koma ambiri a wake ziwalo chipani anayamba kukakamiza chisankho. Churchill, nayenso, anali wotsimikiza za kutchuka kwake pakati pa anthu, wotchedwa kusankha kwa chilimwe cha 1945.

Osafuna kusintha ankaganiza kuti zithandize anthu a nduna yake yaikulu. Ngakhale Labor wopereka pulogalamu chisanadze zisankho zomwe boma analonjeza kulenga anthu zokomera. Kusankhidwa unachitikira 07/05/1945 chaka. Attlee chipani kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri akwaniritsa ndi ambiri mtheradi. Iwo anakwanitsa kutenga mu Nyumba ya Commons 393 mipando. Chifukwa cha zimenezi chigonjetso wandale zokopa anakwanitsa Churchill ndipo anatenga malo a nduna yaikulu.

pa mutu

Premiership Attlee zinachitika pa ayambe zovuta, komanso chiyambi cha otchedwa Cold nkhondo. Kodi malo anatenga Klement Ettli? The mfundo yachilendo ya Great Britain mu zaka izi wakhala lolunjika pa US.

Zochita yaikulu ya boma m'bwalolo dziko;

• kugwiritsa ntchito "Plan Marshall";
• chilengedwe cha NATO;
• khalidwe la nkhondo Malaya;
• gawo mu kufulumiza mikangano Amwenye ndi Pakistanis, Aluya ndi Aisrayeli;
• kupereka ufulu kwa India.

Mu ndondomeko zoweta, nduna yaikulu adafunafuna kusintha miyezo ya moyo wa kalasi ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, dziko chinkhoswe mu kusintha zinthu zina, anthu amapatsidwa ntchito. State wa makampani nationalized, monga Bank of England, sitima ena mafakitale, ndege.

Klement Ettli, mfundo zoweta ndi achilendo amene anali kukambirana anali woyamba nduna yaikulu Labor Party, ulendo wake nthawi yake ntchito zonse.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Pambuyo pa chisankho cha mu 1951 Labour Party anali kupereka malo ake kuti Churchill. Mu 1955, malamulo anapatsidwa ndi peerage cholowa.

Anafa Klement Ettli, amene ndondomeko anali umalimbana chikusintha zodzitetezera pa umoyo a m'kalasi ntchito, 10.8.1967, mu London.