Chisankho ku State Duma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndondomeko chisankho ku State Duma Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Mu moyo m'dziko lililonse n'chofunikira kwambiri Nyumba ya Malamulo. Chifukwa chisankho State Duma ndi chidwi zochokera ku Russia, komanso anthu amene akungokuonani yachilendo. Nkofunikira kuti ndondomeko anali movomerezeka, momasuka ndi yovomerezeka. Mu zaka zam'mbuyo pakhala kwambiri zotsutsa ya si dongosolo kutsutsidwa. Maganizo awo, chisankho State Duma adali ndi kuyan'anila. Tisakhale wofufuza maganizo awo, ndipo tiyeni tikambirane njira ndi ndondomeko kumvetsa amene asokoneza mfundo ndi kuyesa kusonkhezera mu mtima awo pa maganizo a anthu.

Cholinga cha chisankho

Malinga ndi lamulo zoyambirira za State Duma ziwanga kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ichi, bungwe latsopano kampeni. Izo wavomerezedwa ndi lamulo la mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia. Chisankho State Duma zizilengezedwa mu nthawi kuchokera masiku 110 90 asanayambe tsiku la mavoti onse. Malinga ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko, ndi Lamlungu loyamba la mwezi pambuyo atapita mawu a udindo wa akuluakulu.

Mu 2016 ndondomeko anaikonzanso pa kuumirira oimira anthu aja. Iwo anaganiza kaye phungu State Duma Akuluakulu a ku Russia pa tsiku limodzi kukavota (18 September). luso Izi chokongoletsedwa ndi lamulo wapadera, amene ankaona la Constitutional Court. thupi anaganiza kuti kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera ku lamulo zofunika sichichititsa kuswa. chisankho wotsatira tsopano pamodzi ndi tsiku limodzi la kukavota.

poyela

Munthu amene adzapita kuvota, muyenera kudziwa zomwe musankha. chakuti dongosolo zasintha Russia. Mu mayesero ndipo mphulupulu kuyesera kupeza njira akadakwanitsira. Mu chisankho 2016 ku State Duma udzachitike pa dongosolo losanganikirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti theka akuluakulu a adzaona potengera mndandanda gulu lachiwiri - munthu pa zigawo umodzi membala.

Ndiko, lililonse oponya mavoti adzalandira mapepala voti awiri. Wina ayenera kuona kuphwandoko anthu amakhulupirira, lachiwiri - munthu phungu ku dera. Tikumbukenso kuti m'njira imeneyi anali mu 1999, 2003 ndi kale. Gulu la zimachitika CEC lapansi. The Commission oyang'anira ndi nomination maphwando ndi ofuna ndalama zawo, ntchito zokopa ndi zambiri. kuyan'anila ena mulibe thupi ili. Kuti atenge kusankha malamulo.

Ndondomeko chisankho ku State Duma

Kulimbana ndale lili ndi zina zabwino zambiri. The likhale chisankho ku State Duma yotero. Mwalamulo anasankha ndondomeko wapadera, zomwe n'zosatheka kusiya. Kutenga nawo mbali pa chisankho cha chipani ayenera kukhala:

• kusonkhanitsa anasaina 200 zikwi, osati oposa 10 zikwi mu dera limodzi la Chitaganya cha Russia ..;
• kutumiza mndandanda kuti ndafika CEC ya;
• kupeza ayankhe;
• ngati ali ndi kachirombo, tikhoza kuyamba msonkhano.

Zinthu zimenezi ndi subtleties zawo. Choncho, anasaina adzakhala kwambiri zili ponena. Kuti tchinga, chipani ali ndi ufulu tipezekemo kuthandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nzika kuposa kutero. Koma chiwerengero chawo sayenera choposa mwalamulo enshrined 200 zikwi. Pa 5 peresenti. Komanso, chipani kale akuimira mu yamalamulo ndi osapatsidwa ndondomeko kutsimikizira anthu. Iwo safuna kusonkhanitsa anasaina. Mu 2016 pomwe zimenezi zidzachitika ntchito:

• "United Russia";
• ndi Osaumira Democratic Party;
• "Fair Russia";
• Communist Party.

Pali nuance kuti amagwirizana ndi ofuna dera umboni wochokera mndandanda wa MCP. Kuyenera wosweka m'magulu malo. Kupambana kwa aliyense amalowa mu nkhani za kufalitsidwa kwa kazembe ikugwirira.

voti

Zimenezi limaonekera kwambiri, kuwonjezera mukubwadamuka chisanko. Voti ali ndi ufulu kwa nzika zonse za m'dziko, amene lero zaka 18. Kuti mutenge nawo mbali chisankhocho, m'pofunika kuonekera mu gawo lapadera. Pa lokha ayenera pasipoti. Atalandira Kalatayi, muyenera kupita naye ku chihema chapadera. Voti chinthu chobisika, chimene chiri, nzika za akusankha payokha, osandiuza. Magaziniyo ayike chizindikiro chilichonse (mtanda cheke) kutsogolo kwa gulu kapena phungu. Ndiye n'kofunika kutumiza mu wapadera womata bokosi.

The likhale chisankho ku State Duma la Chitaganya cha Russia unakonzedwa ndi CEC pa maziko a malamulo. Documents ntchito voti amasindikizidwa pakati natengedwa m'dziko lonselo, kuti akuyesera kuthetsa mwawi chinyengo. okwerera loponya ndi kulondera usana ndi usiku kwa cholinga chomwecho. Access kuti makalata ali mamembala a ntchito. Tikumbukenso kuti, chisankho ku State Duma si anaika turnout. Iwo ndikuutenga conected ntchito iliyonse kwa nzika zonse.

Polongosola mwachidule

Chonchi zotsatira lalikulu dziko kukavota monga mwa lamulo ayenera anapereka chigamulo pasanathe masiku khumi. Chifukwa ochuluka a mavoti lagawidwa magawo kuti atsogolere ndondomekoyi. boma analenga angapo a mabungwe chisankho: chigawo, madera, mabungwe ndi CEC. Ochuluka amapita kuti.

Precinct ankachitira zinthu ndi mapepala voti, akatunge lipoti, kutumiza kwa oyandikana. Anthu nawonso, lembani mwachidule, poona olondola deta (kulembetsa ndi zolondola). Kupititsa Commission anatumiza ndondomeko yake kwa thupi zogwirizana ya nkhaniyi RF. Pa nthawi imeneyi kachiwiri ndi kufufuzidwa n'loonadi masheya a, m'chipinda chotetezeka deta. ndondomeko Final zimatumizidwa CEC lapansi. thupi ili atolele mfundo zonse pa dziko ndi chifupikitso zotsatira.

kufalitsa ikugwirira

Popeza dongosolo wosanganiza ntchito ndi zotsatira imayambira ndondomeko awiri. Pa zigawo umodzi membala, kupindulira amene kuvota. phungu uyu alandira mphamvu zake mwachindunji ku manja a adzaponye chisanko cha. Maphwando komanso ofuna kudutsa chotchinga. Mu 2016, iye anawawerenga mlingo wa 5 peresenti. Anthu maphwando kuti adzapeza mavoti ochepa ali basi kuchotsedwa mpikisano. Ikugwirira (225) zidzasankhidwa pakati omaliza a. Kuwerengetsera malamulo wotere kuti chiwerengero cha mavoti anayesedwa ndipo adzatha.

M'pofunika kuti anakuvoterani maphwando pafupifupi 60% ya anthu pa zonse, ndiye amakonda akaphatikiza anthu amaonera mabungwe andale ayenera kupanga chithunzi ichi. Ngati mphamvu kutsogolera phindu lonse wochepa, ndiye akunja mwayi kuti agwirizane kufalitsa ikugwirira. The Commission anawonjezera kuti chipani amene sanali pochitika chotchinga mpaka mutapeza lonse akhazikitsidwa mu malamulo a 60%. CEC akulengezera kuwina mphamvu zandale kugawa ikugwirira mabungwe ake, kutenga nkhani zotsatira za kukavota mu zigawo.