Elsa Triolet: MBIRI, zilandiridwenso

Elsa Triolet - novelist komanso womasulira, chifukwa amene maina a oimira prose Soviet ndi ndakatulo anadziwika kunja Russia. Kunyumba izo tsopano imadziwika monga mlongo wamng'ono wa imasonkhezera Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Atachoka Soviet Russia mu makumi oyambirira, Tirol tapereka moyo wake kwa ntchito zolembalemba. Ndi kuyamika Mabaibulo ake mabuku Russian ankagwidwa ndi owerenga French.

mu Russia

Elsa Triolet anabadwa mu Russia. Makolo dzina lake Ella iye, koma iye anasintha dzina la emigration lapansi. Labambo Triolet wolemba tinatengera kwa mwamuna wake woyamba.

Atate - Sergei Kagan - anakulira m'banja la Chiyuda, anaphunzitsidwa ku likulu ndipo anakhala loya odziwika. Mai wace akhali limba. Elsa, komanso mkulu wake anadziwa kumva ziyankhulo zingapo za ku Ulaya ndipo, ndithudi, kuyambira ali kuimba limba. Ngati tsitsi lofiyira Lily, amene moyo imeneyi lalikulu Soviet ndakatulo, Elsa sanali asalandidwe tcheru wamwamuna. Kuliyang'anira wolemba Viktor Shklovsky, Futurist ndakatulo Vasily Kamensky, ndi zilankhulo Roma Jakobson. mwamuna woyamba anali Andre-Per Triole, amene anamutenga ku Soviet Russia.

mu Tahiti

Pachilumba cha Tahiti, banjali anakhala pang'ono kuposa chaka. Koma analibe kaso paradaiso zosowa. kukwatiwa mwamsanga inatenga nthawi yaitali. Elsa Triolet anapita ku Ulaya, kumene banja. Chokumbukira kukhala awo pa chilumba laperekedwa kwa buku "Tahiti".

mu Berlin

Asananyamuke ku likulu la Germany, Elsa Triolet anakhala mu London, komwe anagwira ntchito situdiyo mapulani. Koma pakati pa Russian emigration mu XX m'ma akali Berlin, umene posachedwapa anapita wolemba. Mu mzinda uwu, izo linaperekedwa ambiri ndithu mabuku Chirasha ndi manyuzipepala. Kuti nthawiyi ndi monga gawo loyamba. Mu Berlin yosindikiza nyumba ntchito Elsa Triolet. Mabuku olembedwa pamene anali ku Berlin, pali anali ofooka kwambiri. Kodi wofunika kwambiri biographers ali m'buku Shklovsky "CSB", umene zoyenera Berlin nthawi mu Tirol moyo.

Triolet ndi Aragon

Zimakhala zambiri zimalimbikitsa Paris zaka. Miyezi ingapo ankakhala hotelo mu Montparnasse. Ndipo izo zinali mu likulu French anakomana wolemba Lui Aragona Elza Triole. Wambiri izo kumagwirizana ndi munthu. Kuyambira mu Paris, Roman Triole ndi Aragon inatenga zaka makumi awiri. Za moyo imasonkhezera mabuku ake Russian ndi French anali ambiri mbiri. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, mwamuna yachiwiri Tirol anali munthu ndi madona incorrigible. Pa zina - kubisa mathanyula wake ndi ukwati iye anali chivundikiro yabwino.

mu Paris

Mu zaka Paris Elsa polowerera yekha mu mabwalo kulenga. A zonse kunachitika zachikhalidwe mu zaka zoyambilira pamodzi ndi Aragon anasokonezeka chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma. Pamaso ndinakumana ndi ndakatulo French Elsa anapereka mwamuna woyamba. Ndi banja latsopano zasintha. Fizi Aragon sadzachitanso zokwanira kukhala pa.

mikanda

Banja latsopano Elsa anayamba kuchitapo kanthu. French mabuku chiyambi cha XX atumwi amakhala ndi zikamera wa mumaganiza ina imene - surrealism. Ntchito analenga umenewu kutali zilandiridwenso Tirol, amene zambiri zapangitsa kuti zimathandizadi prose. Kuyesetsa kuti kuzidyetsa wokha Aragon linali banja wamng'ono. Ndipo Elsa anayamba kupeza zochita moyo zodzikongoletsera. Zovuta nthawi ya moyo wopanda Izitu n'zovutitsa, wolemba anafotokoza mu buku lake "mkanda". Ntchito imeneyi - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa olembedwa Russian. Kulephera kusindikizidwa Soviet Union anatsogolera chakuti mabuku French linatukuka ndi wolemba mabuku amene chinenero nthaŵi zonse Russian.

Prix Goncourt

Mu France, mphoto ndi yapamwamba kwambiri m'munda wa mabuku. Ndipo iye anali kupereka kwa Prix Goncourt kwa buku lake Tirol "Avignoni okonda." ntchito lofalitsidwa koyamba nkhondo limodzi la kusindikiza mobisa. Iwo Tirol anasonyeza zimene iye anakumana panthawi ya nkhondo. Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake wolemba anakakamizidwa mu anabisala ndi onse kukhala mu kubisala inali njira yokhayo kupulumuka. Iye anali wa chikominisi, ndi - ndi Russian emigrant chiyambi Ayuda. bukhu lofalitsidwa pansi pseudonym munthu. mphotoyo kupereka mu 1944, Tirol.

nkhondo itatha,

Nkhondo itatha, mu Triolet ndi Aragon anayamba moyo chosiyana. Iwo anakhala otchuka. Zimafunika zaka anali kumbuyo. Makamaka akulemekezedwa chipani conjugal m'mayiko zokomera. maonekedwe Communist ngati Aragon ndipo Triolet anachititsa adzadabwitsa ngakhale amene asonyezedwa kulemekeza ntchito yawo. Ngakhale pamene choonadi za repressions Stalin anadziwika, iwo analankhula mawu a chisoni.

Mu France, ambiri aona khalidwe la Tirol koposa zonse, kuopa makolo ndi mlongo amene anatsalira ku Soviet Union. Ndipo panali chinachake chokhala anakhumudwa anamva Elsa Triolet. Quotes ku kuvomereza ake lero zikukamba za kulapa kuti iye anakumana mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. Chida mmanja mwa olamulira Soviet - otchedwa yekha kamodzi Tirol.

Buku lomaliza linasindikizidwa mu 1970. umatchedwa "The Nightingale anaima pa chiyambi." Chaka chomwecho ndi chaka cha imfa ya French wolemba chiyambi Russian. Mlongo anabwera ku maliro Tirol, Lilya Brik. maliro ankaganiza mamembala a French Communist Party. Kenako, dziko la mafani wa Aragon ndipo Triolet unapangidwa bungwe ku France. Ku nyumba kumene angapo anakhala zaka zingapo zapitazi, m'nyumbayi wapangidwa.

Mu buku lake, odzipatulira kwa Elze Triole, Shklovsky mobwerezabwereza ponena kuti ukulu wa maiko chikhalidwe m'mayiko awiriwa sizingatheke. Zikuoneka kuti iye anali kulakwitsa. Elsa Triolet - wolemba, amene analowa mbiri ya mabuku French, koma wakhala Russian. Ngakhale ngakhale kuti kwa zaka zambiri sanalembe m'chinenero chawo.