German chigawo dziko la Altai Gawo: makonzedwe m'mudzi

German chigawo dziko la Altai Gawo wakhala kunyumba kwa Amenoni m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Mamembala a dera lino achipembedzo zambiri kuti achoke m'nyumba zawo kukafunafuna malo pamene iwo sakanati mazunzo. Mu nthawi yathu, mu mbali yaing'ono ya chigawocho ndi moyo ana a anthu oyambirira kukhala mumzinda wa Amenoni German.

Amenoni

Chipembedzo achipulotesitanti, kupangidwa mu Netherlands m'chiyambi cha m'ma XVI. Bukuli lili neprotivlenchestvo kuti kumaonekera kukana kuti azimenya, ndipo makamaka kwa ntchito ndi anthu ena.

Zingatanthauze kuti Menno Simons, anayambitsa kumene, ayenera kukhala kwambiri kwa otsatira kapena, pafupifupi, iwo ayenera kulemekeza chifukwa chokana kumenya, koma zoona zake zonse zinali zosiyana. Olimbika pa ntchito ndi anthu okonda mtendere Amenoni anakana kupita kwa asilikali, amene anakwiyitsa olamulira, ndipo pamene kupewa yolembedwa usilikali kunali kosatheka, kumangosangalala m'dera lonse ndipo asamukira kudziko lina.

Yoweyula woyamba mwa anthu osamukira zinachitika zaka 50 m'zaka XVI, pamene iwo anakakamizika kuthawa chisautso cha kusaka. Amenoni Russian anabwera pa kuyitana kwa Catherine II m'zaka XVIII mochedwa. Iwo anali 228 mabanja, amene anamasulidwa onse asilikali ndi utumiki boma, kupereka maekala zoposa 60 m'dziko lililonse.

Woyamba kumene kuli Chortitza Colony, ndiye Melitopol chigawo ndipo kumayambiriro kwa gawo XIX m'ma wa banja, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo kwambiri, anapita ku Siberia kumene ina ophunzira chigawo German dziko la Altai Gawo.

Education District

Pamene mu 1907, 3 oimira mabanja 180 anapita kukambirana kuti Stolypin, kukambirana zosamukira anthu oposa 800 pa Siberia, palibe wina aganize kuti dera yoyenda yokha chidzakula m'tsogolo.

Nicholas II yekha wasankhidwa kuti wachimenoni Germany maekala 60,000 m'dziko chiongo chake iwo kukhala ndi kuliyang'anira, ndiyeno pa 1908-1910, panali kuthetsa m'dera anatsindika.

Mu 1927, mfundo Komiti Executive chapakati unapangidwa bungwe ndi German District National wa Altai Gawo ndi likulu nawo. Halbstadt (1908 g). Mu 1938 izo unatha, koma linakhalanso ndi lamulo la Supreme Soviet la Russia mu 1991 m'malire chimodzimodzi, kumene izo zinali.

Germany zamakolo, mbadwa za wachimenoni choyamba, anasiya malo ano zaka 90, ndipo lero kunyumba oposa 50% Russian, 40% ya Russified Germany ndi 10% - m'mayiko ena.

German m'mudzi National mu Region Altai, pamodzi chifukwa cha oposa 17 zikwi. Man.

Economy County

Koma ambiri ali chinkhoswe mu ulimi wamasiyeyo ndi ziweto. distilikiti ndi lalikulu chizindikiro anabzala dzikolo; pa 1432 makilomita lalikulu olimapo amapanga makilomita lalikulu 1243. Chifukwa ndi udindo wake wapadera wa chigawo German dziko la Altai Gawo amalandira ndalama kuchokera ku Germany ndi utsogoleli dera. Mwachitsanzo, ndi thandizo lawo pa zaka 20 zapitazi izo wamanga nyumba yatsopano okwana 168 nyumba, nyama, mkaka ndi mphero.

mbewu waukulu chakula m'chigawo - tirigu ndi mpendadzuwa, masamba ndi chakudya. Chigawo ali mafuta yake mphero ndi yofululira moŵa, ndi soseji shopu ndi 3 dairies.

anthu

Kudera la m'mudzi zosiyana bwino-anakonzekeretsa bwino cholinga, iwo zambiri greenery ndi minda yokongola kutsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, Podsosnovo (Altay, German chigawo National) - ndi tawuni achangu. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1894, m'mudzi anakhala malo resettlement wa ku Germany kuchokera kudera Volga, amene analibe malo okwanira aliyense.

Mwatsoka, zochitika mu Russia kuyambira chiyambi cha zisinthe mpaka 1991, zinachititsa chakuti mukukhala m'madera mpaka 1917 70,000 Germany tsopano pafupifupi munthu wina kumanzere. Eksodo inayamba mu 90s, pamene ambiri mwa anthu zamakolo atapita kwawo mbiri, ndi mafuko zikuchokera zinasinthiratu m'mphepete.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mudzi wa Field (Altai Gawo la German National District). Idamangidwa ndi Akuluakulu a wachimenoni mu 1908. Pa nthawiyo anali okwana anthu 119 chabe, ndipo chikukwera manambala mpaka 90s oyambirira. Kuyambira mu 1999, chiwerengero cha anthu ikuchepa, chifukwa emigration awo Germany.

Pakali pano, akuluakulu a German District National wa Altai Gawo ili m'mudzi wa Halbstadt, amapereka zogulitsa nyumba atsamunda. Avereji ya mtengo wa m'nyumba m'midzi lalikulu ngati reader, Podsosnovo, ndi likulu ndi ndalama zina 300 000 rubles. mtengo Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti midzi zili ndi magetsi chapakati ndi uve, ndi masukulu, kindergartens, chikhalidwe ndi mabungwe ena azachuma.

zomangamanga m'mphepete

German District Altai mudzi ndi Tambasula ndi angatchedwe. Iwo kotero anakonza bwino, omwe amakhala ngati midzi sing'anga-kakulidwe European. Pafupifupi mudzi ali kalabu ndi sukulu, chipatala m'mudzi wa Cusack, ndi polyclinic mu Halbstadt.

Pamaso pa funde la emigration mu 90s m'chigawo asangalala chikhalidwe ndi miyambo German, panali nyuzipepala German. Panopa imafalitsidwa Russian, monga Germany amene anabwera kuno ku Kazakhstan, ndi Chirasha.

M'mudzi pali German Field Center, yomwe makamu maphwando, amene tiri alendo kawirikawiri ojambula ku Germany.

osamuka

Panopa m'mphepete German amasamukira amene akufuna kulandira udindo wa anthu ake ndi mwayi kupititsa patsogolo emigration kuti Germany, koma anabwera ndi anthu amene akufuna kubwerera ku Europe.

Yotsirizira makamaka kukulandira, monga chaubale kwa Germany, kumene iwo anali ana ndi adzukulu, kudzakuthandizani kutsitsimutsa miyambo yakale wa ku Germany mbadwa m'midzi ya m'deralo.