Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "May Night, kapena anamira" N. V. Gogolya

Literatorstva zapita nyengo lonse, ndi gulu la olemba otchuka wasiya chizindikiro kanukanu mabuku, koma Gogol ndi bata ambiri - wamatsenga woona wa kulankhula. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuwerenga wolemba pachiyambi cha chilengedwe chake, osati chabe mwachidule. "May Night, kapena anamira" ndipo akadali zosayembekezereka owerenga chidwi architectonic, dongosolo lapadera danga kalembedwe ndi phale wolemera mawu. Lili zonse ophiphiritsa zotsatira za ntchito Gogol akuti: zongoganiza, mantha, kuseka. Wolemba MOKHOZA mantha wowerenga, nthano mantha modzala manja kusakaniza ndi Zotengera ndi nthabwala.

Kutsirikidwa Gogol syllable

Nthano "May Night, kapena anamira Buthu" inamangidwa syllable grandiloquent, si monga kukonzedwa nthano izo - la wolemba nthano, osonyeza osayenera. Anayamba kuliwerenga, wochokera mizere yoyamba kwambiri kwa nkhani ino alowe pansi pa kalembedwe kutsirikidwa Gogol ndi, mphamvu ya kumanga mafotokozedwe chiwembu mu interweaving pafupi ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka, ndipo ankachita chidwi kwa nthawi yaitali nditachewuka pa tsamba lomaliza. Musapereke namatetule matsenga mawu mwachidule, "May Night, kapena anamira" n'zosangalatsa yekha mu kuwerenga choyambirira.

Anthology ndipo anatengera

ntchito koyamba kufalitsidwa mu 1831, pambuyo adalowa adzizungulira zosonkhanitsira "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka". Monga nkhani lachinsinsi zili m'gulu la anthology "Russian lachinsinsi prose» (Russian 19 m'ma Gothic nkhani), laibulale ya Russian zopeka "Kiev mfiti. Volume 4 TH. " Ine ndikudabwa kodi mfundo imeneyi ndemanga Gogol? "May Night, kapena anamira Buthu" inajambulidwa kawiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russian Ufumu (1910) motsogoleredwa ndi V. Krivtsov anamasulidwa filimu zochokera buku "Night mu May" ndipo lachiwiri filimu anatengera zake kale mkulu wotchuka filimu, wongonena Alexander Rowe, anapanga filimu ntchito mwachidule. "May Night, kapena anamira" anamasulidwa mu 1953.

marekodi m'nthano monga maziko

Pakuti mafani woona wa talente imodzi ya wolemba si chinsinsi kuti polemba buku wolemba nyimbo folklore anagwiritsa ntchito zomwe adalandira kwa banja lake ndi mayi. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kalata yake kwa mayi ake pa 30.04.1829 chaka chimene anamkakamiza kuuza "mawu ochepa ... za mermaids." Koma osati ndi zilombo lanthano kukhala otchulidwa nkhaniyo, kudzakhala anthu ena. "May Night, kapena anamira" chimayamba ndi zochitika za wofatsa tiwonana Hanna ndi Levko. Mu chaputala wotsatira, ankagwiritsa ntchito zikhulupiriro wowerengeka ndi nthano anamira, mfiti ndi zina zotero D. "May Night, kapena anamira Buthu". (Malongosoledwe chiwembu adzapatsidwa pansipa) sali retells palibe m'nthano nkhani amadziwika nkhani kumasonyeza kuti owerenga chithunzi ndakatulo ya moyo zokongola Little Russia. Gogol monga mlengi wa ntchito - kwathunthu kudzidalira.

Mkota, mwachidule

"May Night, kapena anamira" mu chiwembu lili amajambulapo maluwa okongola nthano zambiri za m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa, osalakwa akufa miyoyo. Wosakhwima, wokongola Pannochka modzichepetsa chipirira zonse akuvutitsidwa ondipeza, mfiti. Koma tsiku lina, sangathe kunyamula wozunzikirapo, iye chitaya yekha m'madzi, lakuya ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala mermaid. Koma sitepe-mayi sinditi kukhala okhutira ndi imfa, iye ndi wochenjera ndipo bwezera. Mfiti ndi limakhala mermaid, ndipo tsopano Kalanga Pannochka kusambira momasuka. Thandizo, iye akutembenukira kwa mutu mwana wake - Levko, amene sanali kukonza chimwemwe wake wake. Iye amakonda kukongola Galya, koma mtsikanayo, monga likukhalira, diso ndi bambo ake. Mutu si mantha kuti zosewera ndi izo, choncho safuna kuganizira za ukwati wa mwana wake. The Mermaid Little adza kwa Levko m'maloto ndi kupemphera devotedly lads kupeza ondipeza zake zoipa mwa atsikana m'madzi. Mwamsanga-witted ngwazi kwa kanthawi kuonera masewera mavok, mermaid akusewera mphamba. Levko anafotokoza mmodzi wa atsikana, amene adayima mkwiyo wake ndi rapacity: iye kotero kutifotokozera anathamangira kwa anzake, kulenga kuganiza kuti si masewera ake. Mfiti wakhala wapezeka, ndi oyamikira ndi osangalala Pannochka mermaid kunathandiza anawoloka okonda kugwirizana ndi Galey wake wokondedwa, kulamulira mu dipuloma bambo boma.

Ndipo chiani ndiye?

"Kenako" (kuyambira buku) kwa aliyense ntchito mabuku ndi ziwiri. Izi kugawanika kapena ndondomeko zimasintha kwa zisudzo powonekera, mafilimu a kanema, makanema ojambula; komanso lofala sankakhala chiwembu kuchuluka akutsanza; Olemba ambiri fanizo, kupenta pa mutu wa zoseweretsa ana zolinga, etc. Kapena, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri - .. anaiwalika. Koma uwu si tsoka chisoni ankavutika ntchito pachiyambi, osati Gogol motere. "May Night, kapena anamira" - imodzi mwa ntchito yosangalatsa ya wolemba.

Woimba Chiyukireniya folklore

N'zosadabwitsa, monga mwa postulates zotsutsa Russian mabuku, Gogol limabweretsa moyenera ndi. Komabe, ntchito zake zikhoza ukutchedwa monga chirichonse: zongopeka, farce, Comedy, nthano "mantha", chachinsinsi - osati kutengera ndi kufotokoza zenizeni. Nthawi zina wolemba dala Amabweretsa zolengedwa awo kukula chodabwitsa ku mapeto ake zomveka - zinsinsi ndi lowopsya imfa ya protagonist (Pannochki mu nkhani iyi). Komabe, imfa ya Mlengi ndi mfundo wachibale, akufa mu nkhani zake ndi moyo wokongola yogwira kupitirira, nthawi inoyi pa moyo wa amoyo. Mbali imeneyi ndi achilendo kwambiri folklore iliyonse. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira kuti Gogol mwadala mwachangu "kulimbikitsa" choyamba Chiyukireniya nthano ndi malongosoledwe odziwika usiku Chiyukireniya - ichi ndi "Mulole Night".