Fishmeal: kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Livestock ndi nsomba nkhuku chakudya anakumana alimi akulangizidwa kusakaniza ndi chakudya chofunika. Izi ndi chipatso kwambiri zimathandiza kuti mathamangitsidwe kukula ndi chitukuko. Lili ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Phosphorus ndi selenium

Kodi zinthu zimene zimapanga mankhwala monga nsomba chakudya, amaonedwa zothandiza? Lalikulu zedi kwambiri nsomba chakudya, ngati nsomba zonse lili phosphorous. mchitidwe uwu ndi mtsikana pafupifupi njira ya moyo wa nyama. Iwo anali ndi Iyamba kukula. Chinthu chapadera cha phosphorous ndi kuti palibe zotsalira chosakanikirana ndi thupi.

zinthu zina zopezeka mu chakudya nsomba - Selenium - kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. A zambiri elementi kufufuza mu nyemba. Komabe, dothi mu dziko lathu lili pang'ono kwambiri. Choncho, kudya nandolo, nyemba nyama, salola kudzaza mokwanira. Apa ndiye amathandiza nsomba chakudya.

Mapuloteni okhutira nsomba chakudya

Mapuloteni mu chakudya nsomba kwambiri - osachepera 60-65%. Ndipo mu mtengo ndi apamwamba kwambiri mankhwala - 70%. mankhwala ndi gwero la mapuloteni. Chinthu china yofunika ya izo - amino zidulo. Iwo amafuna thupi kumanga minofu minofu. Paokha, sakhoza kutulutsa iwo. The ufa lili bwino kwambiri zachilengedwe kwa amino zidulo: cysteine, methionine, lysine, threonine.

Fishmeal, lomwe dongosolo amalola bwinobwino ntchito pa ulimi, mulinso nyama mafuta. Iwo mwangwiro yothandizana mbewu kulowa m'thupi ndi therere, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zinthu zoyenera zinthu izi kupangidwa kwa chitetezo, kuchititsa nyama ndi zambiri zokayikitsa kudwala. Wina zosiyanasiyana kufufuza zinthu - polyunsaturated mafuta zidulo. Amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha timadzi wapadera - progesterone. Nayenso, ali ndi ubwino luso nyama kubereka.

The digestibility zomanga thupi zopezeka mu chakudya nsomba, ndi lalitali kwambiri, ndipo ndi za 95%. Makamaka zakudya zomanga thupi, monga waukulu mankhwala, ndi kwambiri - 60%.

ufa zosakaniza

The zikuchokera mankhwala mankhwala angapezeke mu tebulo pansipa.

Mavitamini nsomba chakudya

Fishmeal, lomwe dongosolo mu mawu a micronutrients zodabwitsa osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zikuphatikizapo mavitamini A, D, B. The chakudya mbewu zokwanira. M'chipsinjo M'malo mwake, kwambiri. Vitamini A amathandiza kukula ndi chitukuko cha nyama. Iye amagwira ntchito mu mapangidwe maselo atsopano. Vitamini zolimbikitsa mitsempha ndi minofu ntchito ndi D amalimbikitsa mayamwidwe phosphorous nyama. akusowa ake zingachititse rickets.

Ntchito fishmeal

Nsomba chakudya, omwe opanga panopa kugulitsa zokwanira mankhwala khalidwe limalola Kuwonjezera chakudya:

• Kuti imathandizira kukula ndi chitukuko cha ziweto ndi nkhuku.
• Kulimbikitsa kachitidwe kawo m'thupi.
• Patsogolo chitukuko cha mitsempha ndi fupa minofu. Izi amachepetsa chiopsezo deformities zosiyanasiyana chigoba.

Amene nyama lipindulitsa fishmeal

kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, kupereka nsomba chakudya dzira atagona nkhuku. Zimenezi chiwerengero cha mazira anaika mwa iwo. komanso kumathandiza chitukuko cha mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwambiri bwino khalidwe la mazira okha. Fishmeal, amene ntchito mu ulimi kuposa kulungamitsidwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'munda wa ulimi mkaka. Kudyetsa kuti ng'ombe kuchepetsa mafuta zili mkaka. Komanso, nyama amenewa ndi osiyana mulingo woyenera mafuta zikuchokera. Mu ulimi ubweya mankhwala akhoza kusintha khalidwe la ubweya. Ndi zothandiza kwambiri akalulu wake ndi nutria.

Kuchokera pa zimene yaiwisi ufa zokolola

Fishmeal kupanga - ndondomeko imene amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera - .. makina osindikizira, conveyors, etc., akhoza chopangidwa kuchokera ku nsomba chilichonse malonda m'madzi. Komabe, ambiri abwino Mwaichi mitundu laling'ono, limene, poyamba amakhala siyabwino anthu mowa. Kupanga ufa - mmodzi wa malangizo chachikulu cha makampani nsomba. Pakuti matani 1 mankhwala ayenera zobwezerezedwanso pafupifupi 5-6 matani zipangizo. Chaka chilichonse padziko lonse amapangidwa za 6.5 miliyoni matani anati mankhwala abwino.

Njira kupanga fishmeal

Fishmeal kupanga - ndondomeko ikuchitika m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Direct kuyanika.
• M'zigawo.
• Imachepa ndi kuyanika.
• Centrifuge ndi kuyanika.
• Pamodzi.

mwachindunji kuyanika njira

Kuphika nsomba chakudya chimachitika ng'oma wapadera ndi paddles, agitators. Pamaso potsegula zakuthupi wosweka ndi mkangano ndi kutentha kwa 85-90 c. Poyamba nsomba chithupsa kwa theka la ola. Hot processing nthawi zimadalira zamadzimadzi zili feedstock lapansi. Pambuyo kuphika yatha, ng'oma ndi pressurized, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchuluka. Kuyanika nthawi zambiri zokhudza 4 hours, pamene nsomba poyamba lili 10-12% madzi.

Pambuyo chakudya ndi wokonzeka, ndi kuchotsedwa chosakanizira ng'oma ndi kudyetsedwa ndi atolankhani kuti tsankho kuchotsa mafuta. The briquettes chifukwa ndi kuuluka mu mphero wapadera ndipo anadutsa maginito kuchotsa tosaoneka zitsulo particles fumbi kugwidwa. chakudya lotsatira ankanyamula mu matumba kapena mapaketi ndipo anatumizidwa ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

njira m'zigawo

Pankhaniyi, kupanga mankhwala monga chakudya nsomba chakudya, ndondomeko zochokera otchedwa azeotropic distillation. Ofala kwambiri makamaka iwo sanalandire. Ntchito makamaka okha kupanga fishmeal granular. Mwamvetsa izo mu nkhani iyi, zomera wapadera ntchito solvents monga trichloroethane, mowa isopropyl, hexane ndi dichloroethane.

Imachepa ndi kuyanika njira

Mu nkhani iyi, zopangira akudyetsedwa pa conveyor mu hopper wapadera, ndi zina - ku chidebe kuphika. Pambuyo kutentha mankhwala Lifikira atolankhani wononga kuchotsa chinyezi. Otsalira pambuyo misa pomace nafota ndi nthaka.

A kusinthidwa njira ndi centrifuge ndi kuyanika. Pankhaniyi, pambuyo kuphika nsomba samabwera pansi womkanikizawo, mu centrifuge wapadera.

Otsalira pambuyo processing a zipangizo mu mnjira zonse izi msuzi ntchito wakupatsa zambiri zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala - mafuta nsomba. Amagwiritsidwanso zambiri anawonjezera kuti chakudya nyama. Imathandiza kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kwa anapiye ake ndi anapiye. Kulandira mafuta nsomba, mbalame achinyamata kuli odwala, kupatula yafupika adaponya. mankhwala, komanso ufa, wosakaniza mu nkhukuyo. Alimi Odziwa amavomereza Pre-kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mogwirizana 1: 2.

Kodi ndingathe nsomba chakudya ndi manja awo

Ena alimi ndi chidwi ndi funso mmene nsomba chakudya kunyumba. Monga mukuonera, sayansi ya ulimi wake si yovuta, koma pamafunika zipangizo zina zapadera. Choncho, likhale lanu sakhala. Inde, ndalama mankhwala mu nkhani iyi ngakhale mtengo kuposa anagula.

Fishmeal: malangizo ntchito

The malamulo kudyetsa fishmeal kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mkaka ng'ombe angaperekedwe ndi mapaundi patsiku. The zakudya nkhuku zikhale 2-3%. Nkhuku, abakha ndi atsekwe akhoza spiked 7% ya chakudya chilichonse. Kwambiri nsomba chakudya kupereka mbalame Komabe, n'zosatheka.

mankhwala ndi Mlengi tiyenera kugula

Pangani fishmeal pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi. Amaona wapamwamba opangidwa ku Chile ndi Peru. Komano, kodi kudya cakudyaco ndi odula kwambiri. Choncho, alimi zoweta amakonda kugula mankhwala opangidwa ku Russia. Pa khalidwe si otsika ku Chile ndi Peru, ndipo motero mtengo kwambiri.

Kodi kusunga mankhwala

Ngati chakudya nsombayo bwino kusungidwa, adzakhala oxidized lipids, ndi zowonjezera la kwambiri amachepetsa zili mavitamini. Kuwonjezera mankhwala akhoza kusintha chinyezi lapansi. The achinyezi ufa chipinda adzakhala mwachangu kuyamwa madzi nthunzi, kouma - M'malo mwake, kupereka. chinyezi akadakwanitsira mu chipinda chosungira mankhwala akuti ndi 60-70%. Nthawi zina, chithunzi zingakhale pang'ono apamwamba. Komabe, mu Mulimonsemo sayenera upambana 75%.

Choncho, nsomba chakudya - chobalidwa, monga momwe mukuonera, kothandiza kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo mtengo. N'kosavuta kuti, koma popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera sikokwanira.