Njinga yamoto M-72. Soviet njinga yamoto. Retro njinga yamoto M-72

Njinga yamoto M 72 nyengo Soviet zinalengedwa lalikulu zedi, kuyambira 1940 mpaka 1960 pa zomera zingapo. Iwo anachita mu Kiev (CMH), Leningrad fakitale "Red October", mu mzinda wa Gorky (GMZ) Irbit (IMZ), pa fakitale Moscow njinga yamoto (MMZ). Poyamba lolemera njinga yamoto M 72 anapangidwa yekha kwa makontena kuti asilikali. makina ali okonzeka ndi kuwala mfuti ya makina, amene anali wokwera pa kutsogolo kwa stroller lapansi. njinga sanafike mu gawo ya boma ya malonda, ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi "pamwamba" pa M 72, iyo inaleka, ndipo makina anasankhidwa popanda kufotokoza.

ntchito ya usilikali

Njinga yamoto M 72 anali wachinsinsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "zida", ngakhale kuti sanali oti muli nazo zida. Kumumanga m'mitolo mu mayunitsi asilikali Moto ndi kunali galimoto amachititsa anthu oyenda kumenyana pa nthaka msinkhu. nkhondo zoopsa za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse analibe njinga yamoto, chifukwa sanali kutetezedwa zipolopolo mdani ndi zipolopolo. Zinali zokwanira mpukutu ka wanga alowe injini ndipo anaima, asilikali anakhalabe wopanda chivundikirocho ndi kufa. ntchito bwino M 72 zinali zotheka ngati mosayenera ndi mphezi, mu chikhalidwe anadabwa pamene mdani sakumvetsa ndipo sangathe kupereka kukana.

Start kupanga

The zinachitika wa M-72 anali German njinga yamoto BMW R71, chitsanzo ambiri mu nyumba ya Wehrmacht. Zisanu njinga zamoto amenewa mobisa anagula mu Sweden, kuwapititsa ku Moscow, anawachotsa ndipo anafufuza. Mu March 1941 Moscow njinga yamoto fakitale anayamba kupanga Baibulo Russian. Soviet njinga yamoto kunapezeka palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa mnzake wake German, ngakhale khamu mzere makina anapita zonse. mayunitsi Basic ndi mbali njinga yamoto chopangidwa pa mafakitale osiyana: injini akupanga fakitale galimoto dzina la Stalin, ndi gearbox - pa AZLK (Lenin Komsomol Bzalani), stroller ndi driveshaft akupangidwa ku GAZ mu mzinda wa Gorky. Choncho, poyamba, amasulidwe M 72 njinga yamoto anakonza anabwerera m'mbuyo mwa kusatsatira la ogulitsa.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Pa nkhondo, njinga yamoto M 72 zinalengedwa zomera ili mu achoke zone tizilombo ta matenda. Iwo anali ndiyeno anati kwa index dzina "Ural". Nkhondo itatha, Soviet Union pakhala katundu Boom, boma anayesa kupeza ndalama zochuluka ndi kugulitsa katundu kunja. M 72, ndi Soviet njinga yamoto zimagulitsidwa ku zaka 50 m'mayiko lalikulu zedi. M 72 "Ural" mofunitsitsa anagula mu Europe. Zambiri kapangidwe ndi kudalilika akhala mfundo yaikulu mokomera chitsanzo.

Kuyambira 1955 njinga yamoto "Ural" M-72 anayamba kugulitsa kwa anthu m'dzikoli. Wamba Baibulo ankasiyana bwino injini, chimango amphamvu, ndi makokedwe kupatsira injini kasinthasintha ku gudumu ophimba. mafuta a galimoto anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mawu akuti "Irbit". Lokha magalimoto tricycles ankatengedwa la eni, koma yamtendere. Mu nkhani ya nkhondo, aliyense njinga yamoto "Ural" M-72 akhoza requisitioned natuma kutsogolo.

makhalidwe luso

Kapangidwe ka M 72 komanso oyenera ndondomeko msonkhano conveyor, zomwe zathandiza kuti amasule ambiri makina m'kanthawi kocepa. kupanga njinga yamoto anali adaletsa ndi chilakolako cha okonza kusintha magawo luso zimagwirira payekha. German njinga yamoto BMW R21 lili angapo zaluso luso lomwe sanali m'gulu ndondomeko imene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu bungwe la Baibulo Soviet. Choncho, akatswiri ankafuna kuti andipeze ndi kuika mu kupanga kupambana onse zothandiza akatswiri German.

Sitepe yotsatira inali chitukuko cha kamangidwe: chimango duplex, pawiri zida kosangalatsa - adzakoka chokhethemulira-opareshoni, ndipo (optionally motorcyclist), dampers masika kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa, ndi telescopic kutsogolo mphanda dongosolo. M'malo kutengerapo unyolo khalidwe Soviet njinga yamoto driveline anakhazikitsa. Ankachita kulekana kwa zonenepa mphamvu, mu nkhani iyi amakhazikitsa awiri njinga yamoto carburetor.

injini kapangidwe

Kusirira dongosolo yamphamvu kupereka mwanzeru a galimoto ndi osakaniza ndi malo otsika yokoka, imene ili pa mtunda wa 592 mm. Wothandiza zigawo zikuluzikulu - jenereta, mpope mafuta, powerengetsera - atembenuza kudzera abulusa zida. Osewera zonenepa zachitsulo yokutidwa ndi wapadera wakuda utoto ndi makhalidwe kutentha zosagwira. crankshaft zamakolo ntchito pa mayendedwe singano. Ndodozo polumikiza anagawanika nakhala yense pa khosi tiyipukuse wake. Izi kutengela yopingasa ofananira kusamuka kwa zonenepa mu mtengo 39,2 mamilimita wachibale wina ndi mzake. Doubly crankshaft akhoza kuchepetsa kutalika crankcase chifukwa kupatulira (18 mm) pakati pa masaya ndi crankpins.

Facilities asilikali

Mu njinga yamoto M 72 mu yapachiweniweni chimake Sazengereza kuwachitira akadali anakhazikitsa selo ndi zipolopolo, komanso chipangizo swivel kwa RPD makina dongosolo mfuti. Pankhaniyi, mwini latsopano analibe ufulu dismantle ndi m'mabokosi asilikali. M 72 - njinga yamoto, amene anaika chithunzi pa tsamba - ndi chitsanzo chabwino m'nthawi ya Soviet Union.

patsogolo

Kuyambira 1956 Irbit Njinga Bzalani kugwiritsa chitsanzo M-72M, lomwe kusiyana ndi m'mbuyomu zowonjezera angapo. Nagawa ng'oma anali nakweza wapadera zimbale stamped, kuwongolera ogwiritsa masipoko osiyana akadakwanitsira kumbuyo mapiko malo kuyeretsedwa zosavuta litsiro lake yomata. Front phiko kukwezedwa ndi kuliika ku gawo lokhazikika la foloko kutsogolo. Chikuku anasintha kasinthidwe ake.

Sport zosintha

Nkhani M-72M sizinakhalitse, "IMZ" posachedwa kugwiritsa ntchito yopanga chitsanzo M-61. Kuwonjezera njinga zamoto muyezo chomera mu Irbite anayamba masewera kusinthidwa M-72K, opepuka zomangamanga, ndi injini mphamvu malita 30. m., zida ndi chipangizo cha kusintha valavu nthawi.

M-72K, anafuna motocross mipikisano aziwapatsa ritsa wapadera, amatenga mpweya misa kuchokera pamwamba mphamvu gulu thanki. Njinga yamoto Wheel "nsapato" mu tayala kwambiri kuyenda chitsanzo. Getsi lakutsogolo chachotsedwa, kulemera okwana yafupika ndi mbali yowala ya ngolo.

Njinga yamoto M 72, zida zosinthira

Mu Soviet Union, chifukwa chuma wopita, kupanga zida zosinthira anaukitsidwa kwa mlingo wokweretsa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti njira luso ayenera kungakupatseni kupereka zipangizo kukonza. Choncho, tinatsegula kufufuza, limene kwa zaka kusonkhanitsa fumbi malo. Ngati njinga zamoto onse nyengo Union, M-72 inaperekedwa ndi zida zosinthira kwa zaka kubwera. Panopa, kupanda zida kwa njinga yamoto katundu ku Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World kumeneko.

Njinga yamoto M 72, mtengo

Panopa pa msika wa magalimoto yachiwiri dzanja zambiri umafuna. Yotero ndi M-72 "Ural". Pali ngakhale chosowa nthawi - njinga zamoto Retro kumasula mu 1957. mtengo zimadalira mthupi mwawo - ngati galimoto ya mawiro atatu chabe ndi omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka, zikhoza ndalama rubles 10 chikwi. Koma ngati njinga wadutsa ndi kuwatsitsimula luso ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi luso yoyenera, ali ndi ulaliki wopanda, ndalamazo kuwonjezera kwa 399 zikwi rubles, ngati si njinga yamoto, ndi Retro yekha.