"Sherpa" - ndichiyani? Rover "Sherpa"

Kodi zotumiza foni, chomwechonso izo tiwolokere. Dzina "Sherpa" kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida mawilo odziwikiratu.

kufunika mwadzina

Sherpa - ndichiyani? M'nthawi ya makhalidwe manauni wamba akadali osati "zimene" ndi "amene". Sherpa - munthu, amaika mumsewu njira munthu. Panali tanthauzo ili mu XIX atumwi, pamene maulendowa British kufufuza HimalayasI zofunika odikira ndi kuwatsogolera. Ntchito wangwiro wosakanikirana Hardy ndi wolimba Sherpas.

fuko lino ang'onoang'ono amene anali kukhala pa phazi la Khumbu Chomolungma ndi kumalire ndi Tibet, pamalo okwera mamita 3000-4000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Sherpas anabwera ku madera awa a kum'mawa Tibet. Dzina la anthu awa Chitibeta limatanthauza "anthu ochokera kum'mawa."

Mu Nepal, Sherpas nawo ng'ombe kuswana ndi ulimi, ndi India - malonda ndi adakali kukwera phiri nsonga monga odikira ndi kuwatsogolera.

zipangizo zoyendera magetsi Sherpa

Mbiri Sherpas mobwerezabwereza ntchito opanga Mtunda luso.

"Kawasaki Sherpa" - Japanese njinga yamoto wapawiri cholinga akhoza kukwera osati m'misewu komanso pa mtunda akhakula. Iye anawonekera mu 1997, poyamba pa msika yakeyake Japan, ndiyeno US, Canada, Greece, Australia, Britain ndi ku New Zealand.

Izi yamoto yaing'ono kulemera (pafupifupi 120 kg) mosavuta ankalamulira, kumasiyana Kutalika pang'ono mpando (810 mm), koma ali ndi chachikulu pansi chilolezo (265 mm).

"Alpina Sherpa" - ndi pamthuthuthu, amene wolingana ndendende ndi dzina lake. Bukuli linapangidwa kuthamanga pa mkulu-pogwiritsa, koma loyenereradi kupulumutsidwa, chigumukire utumiki, olondera nkhalango.

N'zotheka kunyamula anavulala skiers, ski chingwe chabwazi gulu pa kuwuka mu malo opanda chimakweza, akuyaka kudutsa kupyola kwambiri chisanu chosuntha masewera pamthuthuthu kapena ski-othamanga. pamthuthuthu iyi akutchedwa wapadera. Iye, mosiyana zitsanzo zina, ali ndi mayendedwe awiri okwana m'lifupi mita imodzi. Onse a dziko la odalirika kwambiri m'manja mwa dalaivala. Kuyendetsa pa liwiro okwera pa pamthuthuthu Italy zosatheka, liwiro lake pazipita - 50 km / h, koma Angakugonjetseni akutsikira pafupifupi umodzi, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, koma ndithu.

Rover "Sherpa" Garagashyan

Alex Garagashyan luso kapangidwe injiniya ku St. Petersburg, amatchedwa "Sherpa" chilengedwe chake chatsopano - zonse mtunda galimoto pa matayala otsika-kuthamanga, limene linatuluka monga posachedwapa monga 2015.

Rover "Sherpa" Chili matulukidwe, kutakasuka, kudalilika, compactness ndi okonzera lalikulu.

makina imapereka ufulu wonse wa kanthu. Iye si mantha ndi mavuto mpaka mita imodzi, otsetsereka, ndi osayanjanitsika mwamtheradi chimene chili pansi mawilo: madzi, peat, nthaka zovuta kapena ayezi.

Pa akatswiri mtanda yerekezerani "Sherpa" younikira magalimoto, ndipo nthawi zina mokomera otsiriza. permeability pafupifupi mtheradi galimoto kupereka wapadera njira luso ndi zinachitikira anasonkhanitsa, umene ntchito pomanga ake A. Garagashyan.

NKHANI zonse mtunda galimoto

Utali 3.4 m, m'lifupi 2.5 m, kutalika 2.8 mamita - miyeso mbala "Cherp". Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? makina ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Pankhaniyi pansi chilolezo malingana tayala 60 cm.

Liwiro pazipita kuti akufotokozera "Sherpa" panjira, zosaposa 45 km / ora, ndi osachepera - 1.5 km / ola. Mu malo ya mozama kulikonse liwiro mtunda galimoto - 6 Km / h.

Mphamvu zazikulu mafuta m'galimoto 58 malita, ndi dizilo umakhala malita 2-3 / ola malingana zovuta za njanji. Ngati mukufuna lalikulu mphamvu malo, mu zingerengere akhoza kukhazikitsa akasinja zina malita 50.

Mtunda galimoto akhoza kunyamula payload wa theka la tani popanda kuchepetsa permeability ndi kuwakokera matani pafupifupi ziwiri ndi theka, liwiro akutsikira ku 30 km / h.

Turbodiesel injini Kubota V1505-T buku la malita 1.5 ndi 44 HP pamodzi ndi ochiritsira Buku-liwiro asanu gearbox anaika kwambiri moti pansi pa mpando wa kutsogolo. Izi kapangidwe mbali mu zonse mtunda-galimoto "Sherpa". Kodi amapereka? Center yokoka za makina zedi nkani downwards, amene amateteza izo kuchokera monyang'ama pa.

Kamangidwe ka galimotoyo

Mbali yaikulu ya zonse mtunda galimoto amakopeka ndi koyamba. Ikulu gudumu kutalika mamita 1.6 ndipo m'lifupi mwake 0,6 mamita ndi kosatheka kuona, koma iwo si ntchito kokha. Matayala otsika kuthamanga ndi dongosolo basi paging, umene wapadera ulamuliro ngo anasonyeza mu kanyumba.

Zimbale chifukwa magudumu mwapadera kwa onse mtunda-galimoto "Sherpa". Kodi amapereka? Mbale kupereka posungira matayala pa mochedwerako, ndi kumanga awo anapangidwa kuti dothi sichidalira kapena amaundana ayezi.

Utsi mpweya amadyetsedwa tayala. Kuti zingakweze tayala ndi kuthamanga opaleshoni poyambitsa injini, sayenera yaitali kuposa masekondi 15.

axles gudumu ali sankalimbana nafe Ufumuyo thupi, kuyenda, kuphatikizapo vertically. Choncho, onse mtunda-galimoto ntchito pneumocirculating kuyimitsidwa latsopano yomanga choyambirira chimene mpweya kukhala mu dongosolo la mipope ya m'mimba mwake opondapo yochoka gudumu pansi zimene zinaonetseratu chopinga kwa mawilo ena.

The chipangizo zonse mtunda galimoto

Corpus mtunda galimoto analowa pakati pa mawilo. Kanyumba ndi mipando galimoto, zida ndi malamba dalaivala ndi zonyamula limodzi ili mu gawo kutsogolo kwa ilo - katundu nsanja, yokhota kumapeto ogwiririra pa magudumu zolumikizana milatho.

Kufala mu "SHERP 'osati anasamutsidwa ndi makokedwe kwa magudumu, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito abulusa unyolo magudumu amene ali m'thupi, ukugwira ntchito makina.

ATV asaaonerera - adzakoka chokhethemulira olumikizidwa kwa galimoto mbali nanyema, Buku kufala ndalezo wa ngo zowalamulira ndi gasi.

Kulamulira tayala si phazi, koma chipangizo ndi tonometer ochiritsira kwa madokotala.

zipangizo pang'ono, madalaivala bwino, kupatula maola engine. chipangizo Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa muyenera kudzera mawola 50.

Zitseko kwa onse mtunda-galimoto "Sherpa" si anapereka. kanyumba akhoza kufika kupyolera kulumikizidwa khomo limbikitsa mu alumikizana kutsogolo, kupumula pa wapadera footrest tubular. Pankhaniyi, galasi kutsogolo tilts mu malo. The mbali mazenera komanso angaukitsidwe kukhala ndi zokhoma komanso mosapsatira, mu malo aliwonse.

wathunthu ya zonse mtunda galimoto

Masiku ano,-mtunda galimoto akupangidwa ku za Obukhov zomera ku St. Petersburg ku m'njira ziwiri kokha.

kasinthidwe Basic "Standard" amapezeka ndi awning nsalu, gudumu chimakwirira batire atatu, Optics halogen, owonjezera amphamvu thupi mtundu, madzi chotenthetsera mkati ndi kutentha phokoso kutchinjiriza olimbana chipinda.

"Kung" Kenaka ali ofunda mpandadenga zofewa mkati. Izo zikhoza anasamukira anthu 6, ndi kugona bwinobwino pa utali wonse awiri.

Zosintha zina ndi cholinga chowapatsa mtanda dziko galimoto malinga ndi makasitomala, ndi LED-nyali, ndi chotenthetsera mpweya, jenereta 60, akasinja zina mafuta ndi umodzi chitsulo chogwira matayala ngolo limene mbala mwina kunyamulidwa pa mtunda wautali.

Pa galimoto mtunda-"Sherpa" mtengo fluctuates mkati 3,85-4,1 mln. Pakani. malingana ndi zipangizo popanda options zina.

Mayeso galimoto zonse mtunda galimoto

Kuti tichite zimenezi, mwana sayenera njira mawilo chimphona, mwamtheradi njira chofunika. Mosavuta kukwera mmwamba ndi pansi pa phiri lotsetsereka ndi wolimba kwambiri (mafuta aperekedwe ku injini mosalekeza) mwakachetechete adutsa mitengo wagwa ndipo milu.

The kusamutsidwa okwana gudumu - pafupifupi atatu ndi matani theka, thupi - za tani. Ndiko kuti, kusamutsidwa okwana makina waterfowl - zosakwana matani asanu. Ngati timaona kuti kulemera wouma zonse mtunda galimoto ya tonnes 1,3 ndi kutsegula zimatenga tani, katundu afika wachiphamaso. Ndilimize ndi watercraft popanda kuwononga sizingasinthe, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri, kuika lonse Russian luso.

Chidwi kutengeka amapereka kuyimitsidwa. Pa ntchentche gudumu, likunjanja mu chowalepheretsa, izo lofotokozabe kukhudzana wabwinobwino, ndipo kugwedera damped.

Management ndi popezera mpata zachilendo dalaivala, koma si zovuta ndipo amachita popanda kugwira ntchito. Experience amabwera msanga, madalaivala kuti zonse mtunda galimoto "Sherpa" amatha Waltz mu malo aang'ono, ngati mwini akufuna kuonekera.

Kumbukirani zabwino mpweya wabwino ndi Kutentha wagawo mkati. Mpweya limayendetsa kuti mu kanyumba lofotokozabe kutenthetsa ngakhale zinachitika zenera lakutsogolo.

Ndipo mmodzi zofunika kwambiri tsatanetsatane - "Sherpa" yabwino kukhalabe. Access kwa mayunitsi mphamvu akupezeka ufulu kwa kanyumba.

Ambiri, mu ntchito zonse mtunda galimoto - mwayi olimba. The sangathe mafani amatchedwa monga mtengo wa makina lokha, komanso zigawo zina. Koma zoyenera kuchita, ngati mawilo mtengo sangakhale ndi tanthawuzo, komanso ena Chalk pachiyambi.