Kovuta wa Labor: chinsinsi ntchito ogwira

lamulo la ntchito - ndi chida m'munda wa kasamalidwe ogwira. Izo ntchito kudziwa zotsatira anakhumba ndi ntchito chiwerengero, chiŵerengero Mezhuyev chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ndi zida amatumikira, osiyana- siyana ogwira. Phindu lalikulu ake, monga m'dera lililonse la anthu bizinesi - thandizo waukulu zambiri anthu amasankha chifukwa komaliza. Kovuta wa Labor amapereka njira zingapo kayesedwe. ntchito yawo wabwino ndi zinthu zenizeni za ulimi ndi cholinga chake.

Makamaka, pali malamulo a utumiki, m'badwo, kukula, chiŵerengero. Yoyamba - ndi nthawi ya ntchito za ntchito iliyonse kapena zotsimikizira malonda (mphindi zochepa maola, etc.). The chachiwiri - chiwerengero cha zida zimene angathe umalimbikitsa kuti nthawi inayake wantchito (angapo anthu). Mlingo wa linanena bungwe - kuchuluka kwa ntchito zimene ayenera kuchita pa ola kapena kosangalatsa.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ina akatswiri dongosolo choyenereza yoyenera kuchita ntchito kapena zinthu zina, ntchito mtundu chachinayi. Kovuta wa Labor zimathandizanso kudziwa chiŵerengero mulingo woyenera kwambiri Ngopambana, antchito, ogwira (mitundu asanu). malangizo amenewa akhoza malamulo ndi chiwerengero cha atumiki pa mutu umodzi.

Kovuta wa Labor limakupatsani anapereka yeniyeni (quantifiable) zolinga kusintha kosangalatsa ntchito. A kuchuluka, amene ayenera kutsatira anthu, chifukwa iwo ali, mu mapeto, ndipo Malipilo. Ine ndodo nthawi malipiro izo - dekhetsa ntchito pa pieceworkers - malamulo ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kuli ndi ubwino pa dzuwa la ntchito ndi kugawa zomveka udindo.

mfundo zonse angathe kugawidwa, ziwerengero luso ndi zovuta ofotokoza experimental. ziwerengero Experimental zochokera deta mbiri kwa nthawi zina, iwo si nthawi zonse ndendende zogwirizana ndi zinthu m'gulu ndiponso luso mu malo enaake kumene kukonzekera ntchito. Luso lamulo ntchito likukhudza njira mawunikidwe, mu nkhani iyi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zolondola kwambiri ndipo walola nkhokwe zonse kupanga. Comprehensively otsendereka nkhani zotsatira za zinthu zonse zokhudza zotsatira za ntchito: gulu, chikhalidwe, thupi, malamulo ukhondo, zachuma, etc.

lamulo ntchito nawonso amakhudza mbali malamulo. Iwo zafotokozeredwa mutu 22 wa Labor Code. Makamaka, pali yeniyeni mosavomerezeka Ndondomeko oyamba, m'malo ndi kuzilembanso miyezo, womwenso zidziwitso antchito, chilengedwe cha zinthu m'gulu ndiponso luso, maphunziro. Chifukwa njira izi ndi kusintha kupanga, mwina mwachindunji kapena ayi okhudza ndondomeko ntchito. mchikhalidwe The ziyenera kusintha mu mwambo kukweza hardware, zida, zida, kumayambiriro umisiri zapamwamba, zokha, kusalumikizana ndi mechanization ntchito, kuwongolera gulu la zintchito.