Obukhov mbewu. Mbiri ya chitukuko

Obukhov mbewu - imodzi mwa makampani otchuka makampani Russian chitetezo.

Kuwonjezera kupanga ndi mamangidwe a mankhwala boma, mphamvu za nyukiliya, shipbuilding ndi zina akum'pekera mafakitale fakitale, zojambula ndi kupitiriza kusamala machitidwe zida ndi zida za nkhondo.

mbewu mapangidwe

Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa ndi, zinadziwika mu Crimea Nkhondo ya 1853-1856 kuti Russian asilikali ndi bulu kuti rearm. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ndipo tinaganiza kumanga chomera. Erection anali kudya, ndipo patatha chaka cha Sungunulani woyamba anapangidwa pambuyo pa chiyambi cha chitsulo yomanga.

Dzina la chomera unatchedwa wasayansi wotchuka m'munda wa zitsulo Obukhov. Mwa njira, pali wina chomera kudziletsa lotchedwa mu Ukraine - Obukhov brickyard.

Obukhov yomanga fakitale linamalizidwa mu May 1863. Pambuyo kutsegula kwa fakitale anayamba kutulutsa zida zida zankhondo. Mu zaka 80-90 zaka za m'ma 19 anayamba kupanga zida plating ndi zida zombo.

mfumu akulamula chomera afika mbendera ake, chimene iye analandira anathandiza kuti chitukuko cha zombo za.

Pamaso zitasintha,

Pa fakitale Obukhov adzaika kupanga ndi zasayansi zamakono m'munsi, kenako ndinaitanidwa kuti ndikagwire kudziwika wasayansi-metallurgist Chernova.

Ndi 1886, mbewu ankaona ntchito za bizinesi zapamwamba kwambiri ku Russia. Iwo manufactures ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala - kuchokera zida zosinthira ku makhoti kuti zida opaleshoni. Mawilo chifukwa anagubuduza katundu wa njanji kwa migodi komanso zipolopolo.

Osati popanda kusakhutira ogwira ntchito. Mu May 1901 panali kuponya chachikulu, imene inatha mu ankalimbana ndi apolisi ndi asilikali.

Bzalani nawo mbali pa zisudzo lonse. Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo ya padziko lonse, kampani wakhala mmodzi wa mphero yaikulu zitsulo, osati mu Russian Ufumu, komanso mu Europe.

Mu 1904, mbewu Obukhov anali olumikizidwa kwa Alexander steelworks. Chaka chotsatira, pa msonkhano wake kwa kupanga zipangizo kuwala wakhazikitsidwa.

Pamaso zitasintha, lonse la zida za bulu ndi theka zida asilikali pansi chopangidwa ndi Obukhov mbewu.

St. Petersburg pambuyo yomanga chake agwidwa ndi Urals kwa kupanga mankhwala zitsulo. Akatswiri ambiri anaitanidwa kuti ntchito ndi dziko lonse. Ndi ntchito anthu pafupifupi 4 sauzande. Pofika chaka cha 1914, chiwerengero cha antchito anakhala oposa 10 zikwi.

pambuyo zisinthe

Pambuyo Bolsheviks anagwira mphamvu mu dziko, fakitare anadzatchedwa Petrograd fakitale "Bolshevik". Dzina limeneli chinakhalapo mpaka kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Only pambuyo mapangidwe la Russia, anabwerera dzina la pachiyambi.

Mu February 1918 mpaka 1920 chomera inayambanso ntchito yapadera, ndi akulu yapita anachotsedwa.

Koma mu December 1917 kupanga anaimitsidwa, ndipo mu January 1918 onse ogwira ntchito masamu. Chomera anali osagwiranso ntchito kwa miyezi itatu, pambuyo kupanga anayambanso.

Mu makumi iwo kubala osati chida pa iye. Pamene anali chopangidwa woyamba m'banja thalakitala ndi ndege injini.

Bzalani Design Bureau analenga makumi angapo zida zankhondo machitidwe ndi woyamba MS-1 thanki kupanga.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo Obukhov chomera anali kupanga zida mfuti njanji, ikuchitika kukonza zida za nkhondo.

Mu miyezi ya nkhondo fakitale anapitiriza ntchito akazi pafupifupi yekha, achikulire ndi achinyamata - amuna onse amphamvu aenda kamenyana kutsogolo. Ntchito sasiya ngakhale usiku.

Pamene Germany anatenga Leningrad anatseka misewu mphete fakitale Obukhov chitetezo sanaleke ntchito zawo ngakhale njala ndi mwamphamvu shelling ndi mabomba.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu mphamvu kulephera kukonza kufika kuchokera kutsogolo kwa pamanja njira.

Mu zaka 41-42 zomera antchito ntchito natumikira msewu wa moyo, ndi wotembenuka chachisanu opangira magetsi opangira magetsi.

Pa malangizo a ndodo ya mbewu Leningrad Front Obukhov ankapanga osati zida, komanso mankhwala ena, monga kumanga ndi kuchotseratu mabomba zipangizo.

Chopereka chake chachikulu kwa chigonjetso cha kampani anali kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendela.

Nkhondo Itatha

Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha nkhondo ndi anatseka misewu zinali zazikulu kwambiri. Kwa zaka zingapo, tinali likulu kukonza ntchito pa zokambirana kubwezeretsedwa ndi kupanga.

Kubwezeretsa anayamba nkhondo mu 1943. Ndipo mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mbewu wabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu boma chisanadze nkhondo.

dipatimenti Design wakhala zimayesetsa chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano ya zida.

Mu zaka 60-70, mbewu ankapanga launchers kwa antiship ndi antiaircraft mivi. Kuwonjezera zida za nkhondo nzdes zida vupuskali zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya.

Mu zaka 80, fakitare anapitiriza kubala zopangidwa ndi pafupifupi konse cholinga chilichonse chatsopano.

Utatha Soviet Union ndi lero

Kuyambira mu 2002 OJSC "GOZ Obukhov mbewu" mbali ya Concern PVO "Almaz" ndipo m'gulu mndandanda wa mabizinezi njira. Panopa, wapangidwa ndi 70 peresenti ya zida za chitetezo, kota ya umisiri kwa apanyanja.

Tsopano pa mbewu Obukhov amagwira kuchotsa dongosolo luso masiku ambiri, kuyambitsa njira zatsopano, nthambi yatsopano mukumangidwa.

Pambuyo kasinthidwe chuma ndi luso m'munsi ndi kumanga zomera latsopano chikuyembekezeka kubala GLONASS dongosolo, kulenga mankhwala makampani asilikali Azamlengalenga.