Nyanja Tengiz ku Kazakhstan: photos, ikulongosola

Mu Kazakhstan dzuwa, pali nyanja kuposa zikwi makumi anai. Pali zimamangidwa ndi zoposa 4,000 opangidwa Madamu, kusonkhanitsa nkhokwe chachikulu cha madzi abwino.

Khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi mu nyanja yosiyana malinga mabacteria chikhalidwe: a mabacteria steppe pafupifupi 740 nyanja, n'kupita steppe - pa 1870 mu theka - 216, m'madera m'chipululu - 142. Onse padziko dera la madzi onse a m'nyanja umalandira 45 zikwi sq M.. makilomita. Yaikulu ya iwo - Zaisan, Alakol, Balkhash, ndi Sasykkol Seletyteniz. Mwa iwo ndi owawa mchere nyanja Tengiz, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Ambiri mwa nyanja ya kutambasula kwa Turan ndi Caspian otsika, zigwa za West Siberia, m'madera a mapiri a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa boma m'mapiri ndi otsika Saryarka. Pafupifupi onsewo patsogolo Choncho zimakhala ndi madzi mchere. Mu malo ambiri ndi mchere migodi.

Tatseka nyanja: location, kukula

Ndi nyanja m'malire a boma Korgalzhin Reserve, mu maganizo tectonic pakati pa tipitirize-Arka (Uplands). Mu Nyanja Tengiz, amene ali zilumba zambiri yaing'ono, mitsinje mu Kulanutpes ndi Nura.

M'dera la posungira zachilengedwe mamita lalikulu 1590. makilomita, pamodzi kutalika kwa m'litali ndi 75 Km, kuya ukufika malo mamita 8 m'lifupi ndi makilomita 40.

mafotokozedwe

Kuphwa pansi posungira, amayika apangidwe wakuda sludge oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito achire. madzi ndi mchere.

Nyanja Tengiz ku Kazakhstan ndi waukulu ndithu, kukula kwake katatu ikuluikulu Nyanja Constance. padoko akugonana kwambiri. Iwo amadyetsa nyanja zimagwiritsa snowmelt madzi. Mu zaka driest zambiri nyanja uphwetsa. Mu December Tengiz amaundana, ndi mu April anatsegula. The zikuchokera madzi zikuphatikizapo salt (amenewa la nyanja ndi ku magalamu 3 12,7 pa m³, ndi Gulf - magalamu 18.2 pa m³).

Tengiz ndi kwambiri kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya pulogalamu Soviet malo wopambana splashdown danga ntchito adalira "Soyuz 23".

The peculiarity wa nyanza

Nyanja Tengiz wapadera ndi kuti ali mmodzi wa malo ochepa modabwitsa wokongola maphwando a mbalame - kumpoto kuswana alionse padziko lonse wa mphama pinki.

Izi ndi mbalame osamala kwambiri kuti kusankha chisa kovuta kuika anthu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iwo zinakhazikitsa icho pazilumba za nyanja; mpaka anamiza madera ena a mchere kutumphuka. Imodzi pano chisa kuti kilobases 14, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu okwana akhoza kufika pa 60,000.

Iwo amakhala kuno komanso yosowa kwambiri wakuda dokowe, red-breasted tsekwe , ndipo swans whooper. Yaikulu steppe kumwamba zikuuluka pa nyanja onyada mphungu steppe. Only palibe nsomba pano.

Total topezeka

Popeza 1968, ambiri a m'gawo la ozungulira nyanja Tengiz ndi malo otetezeka ndipo ali mbali ya Kurgaldzhino malo a kusaka. Ambiri, wosakongola nyanja chifukwa waterfowl ohotopromyslovyh mbalame monga abakha ndi atsekwe, koma ndi malo aakulu kwa kukaikira mazira gulls, sandpipers ndi terns. Reedbeds mumakhala mitundu ya waterfowl, osati pa kuswana, komanso pa nthawi moulting (chilimwe) ndi pamene m'dzinja ndi masika migrations.

M'dera wapadera zachilengedwe, asayansi anayesedwa mitundu 50 ya nyama, 318 mitundu ya mbalame ndi mitundu 340 ya zomera. Nyama makamaka cholembedwa monga mimbulu ndipo antelopes steppe. Pa zilumba zambiri za undrained Nyanja Tengiz chisa, kupatula mphama zatchulidwazi, ndi kutchulidwa Red Book wa Dalmatian vuwo (awiriawiri 500 okha). Mu steppes angapezeke Numidian Kireni.

Tanthauzo la malo a

Kuteteza topezeka kudera zachitika kuzungulira nyanja n'kofunika kwambiri osati kwa Kazakhstan, chifukwa m'madera amenewa intersect awiri zodutsa lalikulu zosamukasamuka mbalame - Siberia-South European ndi pakati Asian. Geographical (pakati pa Africa Eurasian), malo apadera a m'dera limeneli n'kofunika kwambiri. Kupezeka kwa oterowo dongosolo nyanja akuno (dera nyengo theka-youma - steppes ndi theka-zipululu) n'kofunika kwambiri.

Kuda mmene anthu pa chikhalidwe cha malo awa kochepa, kotero m'dera ali anapitiriza masoka zachilengedwe tione. Lero si kukokomeza kunena kuti malowa wapadera kwathunthu wa chilengedwe zomwe analenga chuma choterocho.

Pomaliza

Nyanja Tengiz ndi gawo la mbiri monga kudzachita zinthu zofunika kwambiri lero. M'tsogolo, Korgalzhyn Reserve chaka ndi wakonzedwa chikondwerero amatchedwa "Flamingo".

Chochitika, zomwe cholinga chake ndi Atchule kusamala mitundu chosowa cha mbalame, osati kuthandiza Foundation kwa kuteteza zachilengedwe a Kazakhstan ndi EIMRC (Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation). Wapadera ndi okongola kuti Kazakhstan dera nyanja ambiri.