Zilandiridwenso ndi yonena za Maurice Maeterlinck

Wotchuka Belgium wolemba Maeterlinck anabadwa August 29, 1862 mu m'banja lolemera ku mzinda wa Ghent. bambo ake anali katswiri odziwitsa, mayi - wamkazi wa loya. Banja la wolemba tsogolo kum'lemekeza kwambiri pakati mumzindawo.

Ana ndi achinyamata

Pamaso Maurice ndi zaka 12, makolo bungwe kwa iye sukulu kwathu. Wambiri Maurice Maeterlinck, anavomereza kuti, sanayambe mu mitundu kwambiri losonyeza. Mu 1874, kuphunzitsa mnyamata ananditumiza ku koleji wachikatolika. Wolemba mwiniyo anatcha nthawi lino, ndalama choyipitsitsa cha moyo wake.

Makolo ankafuna mwana wawo kutsatira mapazi a bambo wake ndipo anakhala odziwitsa kwambiri. Komabe, mwana sankafuna kuphunzira kuti palibe jurisprudence kapena mbiri. Zonse chidwi Moris Meterlink - mabuku ndi nyimbo.

Mu 1881, achinyamata Maeterlinck anali akadali chifuniro cha atate wake, ndipo iye analowa malamulo dipatimenti ya University Ghent. Koma onse yopuma ana awo akupitiriza kugwira mwa mabuku. Mu 1885 Maeterlinck afika diploma ya maphunziro. Kachiwiri, wapanikizidwa makolo kutenga sitepe yotsatira - anapita Paris kupitiliza maphunziro ake pa Sorbonne. Komabe, monga kale, nthawi yake yonse yopuma khama mabuku.

Kukangana ndi makolo

Atabwerera kwawo ku Ghent Maeterlinck akupitiriza kuchita mabuku pa ndime ndi jurisprudence lapansi. Wambiri Maurice Maeterlinck panthawi imeneyi ndi kulimbana kwa ntchito limodzi lomwe ndi chofuna kusangalatsa makolo awo. Zonse ake olembedwa pa nthawi ino, Maeterlinck zipsera France - kuti eni kuti kudziwa Mzinda.

Mu 1889 iye anatulutsa m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo dzina lake "greenhouses". Mu chaka chomwecho, ulimo Brussels, wolemba mabuku ndi kusewera "Mfumukazi Malen" kufunsa izo mu mayi 250 franc. Chiwembu cha ntchito imeneyi wolemba wakhala anaitenga ku nthano ya Abale Grimm. Komabe, iye remade nkhani alipidwa za mfumukazi yoipa, kupha ana awo, mu sewero la kukumana kwa mwininkhani ndi yosalephera tsoka.

Baibulo loyambirira

Poyamba, zinthu zinali za nkhani kwambiri mwachizolowezi - pafupi dazeni mabuku akhala agulitsa, Maeterlinck angapo anapatsa abwenzi ndi anzawo. Koma mwadzidzidzi, August 24, 1890, ku Paris kope la "Le Figaro" lofalitsidwa nkhani ndi zimene ananena wotsutsa Octave Mirbeau kuti "wolemba osadziwika Moris Meterlink analenga ntchito wanzeru kwambiri wa lothandiza wathu."

Wotsutsa Mirbeau Maeterlinck analemba kalata, limene limalimbikitsa iye kuthera nthawi yake yonse yopuma kuti ntchito zolembalemba. Kulowererapo Mirbeau anathandiza wolemba kugonjetsa kulimbikira kwa makolo. Tsopano Wambiri Maurice Maeterlinck kwambiri akasintha kolowera ake.

Yambani kulemba ntchito

Iye amapanga kusankha komaliza. ntchito zake kuyamba m'magazini atolankhani m'dera ndi kupeza choyenera matamando yovuta. Potengera Maeterlinck masamba lamulo mpaka kalekale. Tsopano mabuku - n'chakuti wotanganidwa Moris Meterlink. Masewero kwabasi waife otsutsa, ena mwa iwo ngakhale kutchedwa latsopano achinyamata wolemba Shakespeare.

Amadziwika kuti Maeterlinck anali sachedwa kwambiri ntchito mafanizo ndi subtexts ntchito zake. Choncho, poyamba analemba nkhani makamaka Fairy ndi masewero. otchulidwa wake amalankhulana mwachidule koma succinct kwambiri ndi watanthauzo, ziganizo. Makamaka Maurice akutembenukira kulemba masewero chifukwa zidole - Ndipotu, mosiyana zisudzo moyo, mwa chidole yokumba ndi zosavuta kuti auze ndi kufotokozera subtext khalidwe.

ntchito yaikulu

Mu 1895, wolemba koyamba kukumana msungwana, yemwe anakhala pa iye ndi mnzake ndi mlembi, ndi wothandizira pa zinthu zonse - Georgette Leblanc. Ndipo mu 1896, banjali linasamukira ku likulu la France - Paris. Maeterlinck analemba nkhani zambiri zophiphiritsira chabe amene ali mbali ya zopereka zake Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi. Izi ndi "Chuma odzichepetsa", "Nzeru ndi Tsogolo" ndi "Moyo wa njuchi." Mu inawo Mwachitsanzo, pachabe moyo wa munthu poyerekeza ndi moyo wa njuchi.

Imodzi mwa ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya Maeterlinck - "Blue Mbalame" - anaperekedwa mu Moscow Stanislavsky. The kuyamba chinachitika mu 1908. Staging wopambana kwambiri pa siteji ya Mitu ina - London, Paris, New York. Kwa nthawi yoyamba apa mukudziwa kuti ndi dziko limene analenga Moris Meterlink. Zilembedwe za ntchito zake kumveka kulikonse. Mwachitsanzo, "Ngati wina akonda Ine ndi amene ndikondana, iwo nthawizonse kupeza ine ..." "Kuti muone ndi chikondi, ndiye, kuyang'ana mu mdima," "Osadandaula. Iwo amasewera chakuti amasangalala ... "

Features a wolemba

A dziko limene patsogolo zophiphiritsa ndi mafanizo, ndi yekhayo wa muyeso wake mtundu analengedwa Moris Meterlink. Zosangalatsa za ntchito yake Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la "Olemba lalikulu la zaka mazana makumi awiri." Mwachitsanzo, apa pali nkhani ya wolembayo "Akhungu". otchulidwa ake amakhala pachilumbachi, ndipo palibe mmodzi wa iwo ali woona. Anthuwa kuyembekezera kubera osadziwika Mesiya - Mpulumutsi. Ndipo iye akuwona mwana wake yekhayo, yemwe anali kuona.

Msangani wenewu lonse lapansi ladzala mafanizo. Chilumba ndi moyo wa munthu, ndi nyanja ozungulira - osadziwika imfa. Yowunikira pa gombe la chilumba kumaimira sayansi. A mwana woona ndi zinachitika wa luso latsopano. A mawu olembedwa chikhalidwe chimodzi cha wolemba yochepa nkhani. Komabe, ngati mmene anali kuyembekezera, chophiphiritsa angatanthauze zinthu zambiri.

Wambiri Maurice Maeterlinck: M'zaka zaposachedwapa

Ntchito lotsiriza la Maeterlinck adaona kuwala ntchito ochepa. Chifukwa anali, mwinamwake, kulenga kutopa wolemba. Iye anayamba kudzibwereza yokha. Mu 1932, Mfumu ya Belgium wolemba kupereka mutu wa Chiwerengero. Mu 1940, wolemba ndi banja lake anasamuka ku United States. Mu 1947 iye anabwerera ku Ulaya. Maeterlinck anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima May 6, 1949 ku Nice.