Zizindikiro za kuchepa magazi

Magazi m'thupi ndi wina kuposa kuchepa mlingo wa hemoglobin pa wagawo buku la magazi. Zizindikiro za kuchepa magazi ndi kuchepetsa HB mlingo zosakwana 130 g / L (mwamuna) ndi 120 g / L (akazi) ndi kuchepa hematocrit (m'munsimu 39% amuna ndi 36% mu akazi).
Palokha, magazi nthawi zambiri akutumikira monga chizindikiro (chizindikiro) cha matenda, koma si wodziimira nosology.
Zizindikiro za kuchepa magazi tsopano anagawira kwambiri ambiri. Choncho, malinga ndi akatswiri, magazi m'thupi amakhudza imodzi zisanu, ndi ambiri a iwo (za makumi asanu ndi atatu - makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana) mlandu magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha kuperewera chitsulo.
Zizindikiro za magazi m'thupi kumachitika mu mitundu yonse ya zinthu. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya magazi m'thupi: chitsulo, vitamini - B 12 akusowa ndipo pakumwa folic acid akusowa. Komanso akutali osiyana gulu la magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha pachimake (High Volume) kapena yaitali kutaika kwa magazi. Komabe, zambiri kawirikawiri mitundu - zenga magazi m'thupi selo, thalassemia. Yotsirizira ntchito paokha cholowa matenda.
Kwa mitundu ambiri a magazi m'thupi yodziwika ndi zizindikiro wamba monga kufooka, irritability, kutopa, alimba mtima wake pa pang'ono yaikulu, litsipa, ndiponso chizungulire. Aafupi mpweya limapezeka pa maziko a zolimbitsa thupi.
mitundu yonse ya magazi m'thupi yodziwika ndi makhalidwe ake, makamaka chifukwa asayembekezere. Ena mwa iwo, monga kale chinanena pamwamba, ndi matenda palokha cholowa chifukwa cha matenda structural wa hemoglobin kapena maselo ofiira, chifukwa ena amakhala profuse magazi otayika.
Ambiri - "zikusowa" magazi m'thupi. Ndiko kuti, chifukwa cha magazi m'thupi - osakwanira kudya zinthu zina (chitsulo, vitamini B12, kupatsidwa folic acid). Makamaka, magazi m'thupi zimenezi zikuchitika mu theka wamkazi wa anthu, monga kuchepa kwa zinthu izi amayamba osati okhutira otsika chakudya ndi alowa m'thupi, koma zonse kutaya magazi pamene akusamba.
Ndi mogwirizana ndi propensity mkulu wa akazi a msinkhu wobereka kwa anemias "zikusowa" madokotala ambiri amalangiza ntchito nthawi ya maofesi zogwirizana vitamini, zomwe zimalimbikitsa resupply zinthu zofunika ndi kupewa magazi m'thupi. Komanso kukonzekera pregravid zikuphatikizapo deta maofesi "chofunika" mogwirizana mavitamini ndi mchere.
Kupeza Vuto magazi m'thupi, chodalira yekha zizindikiro za kuchepa magazi ndi madandaulo wodwalayo, Sutha, chifukwa mndandanda wonse zizindikiro ndi "wamba" ndipo akhoza kufotokoza zingapo matenda osiyana. N'chifukwa chake chizindikiro odalirika magazi mwina magazi kokha mayeso (ambiri).

Kuyesa kwa magazi amatipatsa mudziwe mlingo wa hemoglobin, komanso okhutira chitsulo mu seramu magazi. Komanso kupanga kudziŵa ndi chitsulo kumanga mphamvu magazi.

Choncho, magazi m'thupi - wamba monga chizindikiro kapena matenda wodziimira. Kufunika kwa matenda ndi mkulu, monga kukula kwa magazi m'thupi, pali nthawi zonse pathological zotsatira ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe. Chifukwa choti matendawa zimakhala onse ndi ziwalo kulandira zochepa mpweya, amene amalenga akumane (ischemia). Yaitali ischemia wa limba kumabweretsa chitukuko cha njira pathological ndi kusokoneza kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Chithandizo cha matenda waukulu ndiponso kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kupewa "chofunika" magazi m'thupi anapereka phwando vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera sikovuta.