Anaphylactic mantha, chisamaliro pachimake.

Anaphylaxis - ndi yomweyo matupi awo sagwirizana anachita, mu chimene chili maziko a reagin mapangidwe chitetezo, amene anakumana ndi allergen kupanga biologically yogwira (leukotrienes, histamines, prostogladiny). Zimenezi amapanga chithunzi chonse cha mantha anaphylactic, omwe chifukwa cha kugwa kwa kamvekedwe mtima, ndi kuphipha minofu yosalala intestine ndi, bronchial machubu ndi ziwalo zina, kuwonjezeka permeability ziwiya zina.

Kodi anaphylaxis?

chithandizo Emergency chifukwa mantha ayenera kupita kwa kuwonongedwa atangochimwa allergen, monga matenda ndi mwa zochita zazikulu zomwe matupi awo sagwirizana, zimayambitsa imfa. Zimakhala zidzayambike ndi mankhwala, chakudya, mankhwala m'banja ndi mbali zina zimene wodwalayo anakumana tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi akufotokozera chifukwa makonzedwe mtsempha kapena mu mnofu wa mankhwala. Zingatenge mphindi zochepa chabe pambuyo ka Antigen pamaso zizindikiro woyamba matenda ndi kukhala ndi mantha anaphylactic. chisamaliro Emergency nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, kapena ubongo wodwalayo kumachitika inasinthiratu kuti ndi imfa.

Anaphylactic mantha. The matenda chithunzi.

Chithunzi matenda a chikhalidwe zimenezi zingapo zimene mungachite. Nthawi zina, kulamulira kuphwanya ntchito zamtima (redness a khungu, thukuta kwambiri, akuponya magazi, paleness ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima), kapena chapakati mantha matenda system (nkhawa, nkhawa, litsipa, aphasia, hemiplegia, epileptiform khunyu). Nthawi zina za kuukira ndi mantha anaphylactic limodzi ndi matenda kupuma (kutupa pakhosi kapena mapapo, bronchospasm) kapena m'mimba thirakiti (nseru, kusanza, epigastric ululu, m'mimba). Analandira kusiyanitsa madigiri atatu azikhala chikhalidwe ichi: kuwala, sing'anga ndi katundu.

Kodi kumaonekera anaphylactic mantha?

Thandizo misampha kakasi anaphylactic kudzadalira anasonyeza ake. Mmene matenda chithunzi cha odwala onse anaphylactic mantha: nkhawa onse, chifukwa cha kuopa imfa, boma cha ululu, osadziŵika kumverera kwa kutentha. Odwala amadandaula mutu, poganiza kuti azimva kutentha, chizungulire, kufooka mwadzidzidzi, kuyabwa kumverera mu manja ndi mapazi. Nthawi zambiri, odwala kuona psinjika a chifuwa, kulemera mu chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya, nthawi zina wodwala, kulephera kuti akapereke madandaulo, wotaya kutsitsimuka. Ankatenthetsa wa nkhope ndi khungu nthawi zina taphunzira ndi cyanosis ndi pallor, nthambi zopweteka ophunzira dilated, kutupa milomo ndi zikope, ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous m'kamwa, akuponya magazi pamene chikomokere zoziwika bwino kuti mtima akufotokozera ndi mantha anaphylactic.

chisamaliro Emergency mu mantha anaphylactic

polimbana ndi mawonetseredwe woyamba wa mantha ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga, ndipo tiyenera makamaka umalimbana kutha kwa madyedwe a allergen, ndipo ngati mankhwala kale analowa, ndiye kuchepetsa mayamwidwe ake. Chifukwa chaichi zina superimposed pamwamba jekeseni malo oyang'anira anadula ndiponso 0.1% wa epinephrine, zinthu zonse izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa wa allergen mu magazi. mtima A kupereka malo yopingasa ndi mutu wake pansi, atagona pa nsana wake. kupeza mano otere zochotseka amachotsedwa, ndi gawo kutsogolo kwa nsagwada imafika patsogolo kuteteza asphyxiation. Tisaiwale kuti thandizo kwa mantha anaphylactic kumafuna kuyenera kupezeka kwa anthu oyendetsa ambulansi isanayambe miyeso achire. Chiyambi mankhwala, wothandizila m'thupi, bronchodilators ndi agonists amanyamula yekha dokotala mwadzidzidzi.

Anaphylactic mantha. thandizo isanafike madokotala.

Kodi tingatani isanafike madokotala?

• Lekani padzuwa la allergen kuti thupi la wodwalayo.
• Ngati nseru zikachitika, mutu wodwalayo pambali ndi kuwona kuti iwo alibe kupuma masanzi.
• Kuti wodwalayo malo yopingasa, kwezani miyendo yanu pamwamba pa mutu wanu.
• Unbutton zolimba zovala.
• Ngati wovulalayo si kupuma, muyenera kuyamba mouzirira kuwatsitsimula.

Zimene simuyenera kuchita isanafike oyeretsa ambulansi?

• Amazengereza imbirani dotolo.
• Madzi mtima wa wodwalayo.
• Siyani wovulalayo yekha.

Anaphylaxis - ndi ngozi zachipatala, ndipo n'kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Mosamala anasonkhana mbiri ndi kudziwika yake ya allergens kupewa zochitika mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale Kupulumutsa moyo.