Mwadzidzidzi ndi woopsa anaphylactic mantha

Man inamuluma ndi njuchi - ndipo patatha mphindi zingapo wafa. Mkazi anapatsidwa mankhwala cholinga kusintha mkhalidwe lake, koma kunapezeka kuti chakupha iye. The mnyamata adadya ndi chiponde sangweji - ndipo anali lake lomaliza mu moyo wa mtawuni. Chifukwa onsewa Nonfictional, ndi weniweni tsoka - anaphylactic mantha. Pamaso zodabwitsazi, ena zinachitikira mantha, pafupifupi malodza mantha - zinali kwambiri vuto lililonse ndi wosalakwa zifukwa zomveka zomwe zinatipangitsa zotsatira choopsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndondomeko wakhala bwino kuphunzira, ndi nkhokwe ya madokotala ndi njira zonse zofunikira ndi mankhwala, kulola kuchepetsa mosavuta imfa. Chinthu chachikulu kuti awathandize inaperekedwa mwamsanga.

Anaphylactic mantha - chaukali maonekedwe a matupi awo sagwirizana anachita, amene amakhala ndi chitukuko mphezi-kudya matenda aakulu kwa magazi ndi kupuma, kagayidwe kachakudya ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha. The chitetezo cha anthu sachedwa anaphylaxis (matupi awo sagwirizana kuukira) mofulumira kwambiri Yankho ndi allergen yeniyeni, ndipo mwa maminiti ochepa thupi lonse ali ndi mantha. Amafulumizitsa kugunda, wotumbululuka khungu, kukhala ndi zidzolo, munthu amakhala pachimake kulephera kupuma, apo pakubwera imfa ya chikumbumtima. Ngati nthawi si kuthandiza, mu peresenti 10-20 la milandu anaphylaxis ndi amapha.

Pali magulu anayi a kusalekerera zotani. Woyamba anaphylactic mantha chimakhala cha mphindi zochepa kwa maola angapo, pamene pali mutu, pruritus, tachycardia, dyspnea ndi kutopa. The mwamphamvu pafupifupi amakhala ndi kale angioedema, arrhythmia, kuthamanga kuchepa, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Pamene lachitatu - aakulu siteji - akufotokozera pachimake mtima kulephera, linasokonekera kupuma, zambiri pali imfa ya chikumbumtima. Kwambiri digiri aakulu - ndi chitukuko cha kugwa mwadzidzidzi, nkhawa moyo wa wodwala, chikomokere kapena kumangidwa mtima.

Makamaka anaphylactic mantha nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mankhwala penicillin, procaine, streptomycin, vitamini B, mankhwala ena mapuloteni, katemera, antiseptics ndipo ngakhale wamba analgin. The chachiwiri kwambiri "wotchuka" chifukwa - kulumidwa tizilombo lobaya monga njuchi ndi mavu. Allergen mu nkhani iyi ndi poizoni wawo. Nthawi zambiri anaphylactic mantha likugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana chakudya. Kwa ena odwala ziwengo zoopsa nsomba, ena - mazira, chifukwa wachitatu - mkaka, chifukwa wachinayi - mtedza ndi nyemba.

Pali yosowa kwambiri ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena mantha anaphylactic bwino zimayamba ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwala lalabala. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kuukira kuoneka zinthu ngakhale thupi - amadziwika ziwengo ozizira, imene zizindikiro za anaphylaxis zimachitika chifukwa cha hypothermia.

Kumene, moyo limaphunzitsa ziwengo mosamala, ndipo iwo amayesetsa kupewa kucheza ndi anthu olakwika. Mwa njira, anaphylactic mantha ana ndi kawirikawiri, ngati tsoka zimawathandiza kuti akaphunzire moyo pamaso kuvumbula tipirire. A nyengo yachisanu ikupita chiwopsezo m'tsogolo allergens ana kungakhale totupa - ziwengo. Kenako, makolo kale kudziwa za hypersensitivity thupi la mwana wawo ndi kumuphunzitsa iye malamulo amene adzakhala padziko.

Popeza changu chimene akufotokozera ndi mantha anaphylactic, m'pofunika kuti athe kuthandizapo mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati sachedwa anaphylaxis wina abale, abwenzi anzake kuntchito. Choyamba muyenera pangozi amasiya kukhudzana ndi allergen ya; ngati kuluma tizilombo - kuchotsa mbola tourniquet pafupi kugonjetsedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi yozizira kapena ayezi. Nthawi yomweyo ayenera itanani ambulansi, koma asanafike iye yesetsani akhudzidwa ndi ozindikira, kuyankhula kwa iye. Inu mukhoza amafunika maluso a kupuma yokumba kwa wozunzidwayo ndi chifuwa compressions. Komanso kupanga madokotala - pang'ono mu malo, ndipo pambuyo olimba ndi - chilengedwe chipatala.