Meninjaitisi: zizindikiro koyamba, zizindikiro pambuyo

Meninjaitisi - matenda anachititsa ndi majeremusi: mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kawirikawiri - bowa. Kuyambira Atangofika palibe amene sangayesedwe, koma kwambiri atengeke matenda, ana ndi achinyamata, makamaka amene ali kobadwa nako kapena kugula ubongo kudwala. anthu achikulire amene ali ndi dongosolo wofooka m'thupi ndi matenda aakulu a kapezedwe magazi ku ubongo, nthawi zambiri akudwala matenda oumitsa khosi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ayenera kudziwika kwa aliyense.

Kodi inu kachilomboko ndi matenda oumitsa khosi?

HIV angathe kulowa munthu ndi m'malovu airborne, mwa madzi ndi chakudya mankhwala amene akukonza okwanira matenthedwe processing, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndi kukhudzana. Komanso, iye anali mu thupi kwa nthawi yaitali, zikhoza adamulowetsa ndi adzalowerera ubongo Kakhungu maselo mitsempha, kapena lymphocytes ndi yimitsira m'thupi (izi HIV nsungu, Epstein-Barr HIV, cytomegalovirus). Ngati HIV wapatsidwa kukana yokwanira kachitidwe kuteteza thupi, izo bbwino meninjaitisi.

meninjaitisi bakiteriya Mosakayika chidzachitika kafalitsidwe wa tizilomboto pa khutu M'mimbamo meninges purulent otitis, mphuno - purulent rhinitis, wa m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno. Mwina okonzeka magazi mu sepsis ndipo usapite ku mthunzi pamene ozama mabala cranial kapena msana.

Ngati matenda oumitsa khosi ndi tizilombo, matenda iwo kwa wodwala sizingatheke. The pazipita kuti udzapeza tizilombo wopepuka matenda, umene afanane ndi SARS, matenda m'mimba, zilonda nsungu, komanso chikuku, katsabola, mumps ndi matenda ena tizilombo. Kodi kudwala mu chochitika kuti anafooka kwambiri chitetezo kapena tizilomboto kwambiri aukali. Choncho, ngati mwana wanu linali kukhudzana ndi ana losonkhanitsidwa ndi mwana wina, amene anadzapeza zinali meninjaitisi tizilombo, zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda muyenera kudziwa, koma mantha chifukwa izi si koyenera. Mukhoza akunjate mankhwala prophylactic "Arbidol", "Anaferon" kapena "Groprinozin". Mukhoza pokapat m'malovu mu mphuno ndi interferon.

Ngati matenda oumitsa khosi ndi kupanga Vuto la matenda ena purulent, si opatsirana. Ndiko kuti, ngati inu inalankhulira ndi wachibale amene ali purulent meninjaitisi anali chifukwa cha Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kapena mankhwala a media otitis ndi cholakwika, sinusitis (kapena sinusitis zina), chibayo, simungathe kupulumuka okha. chimodzi chokha bakiteriya meningococcus amene amayambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi opatsirana (wochedwanso mliri) akhoza kuchoka amapatsirana. gwero mwina kudwala meningococcal matenda (chingathe kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a chimfine ndi zilonda zapakhosi, mulole - mu mawonekedwe a zotupa kapena mu mawonekedwe a kakhosi) kapena chonyamulira cha bakiteriya. Iye "amapereka" majeremusi kulankhula, kutsokomola ndi sneezing. Kachilombo anthu amene anali munthu woteroyo mu kukhudzana pafupi: achibale kapena ana gulu la anawo. Ena mwa iwo ndi meninjaitisi yoyamba. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu kulankhulana ndi munthu, amene anapezedwa matenda meningococcal, pomwepo kukaonana ndi matenda katswiri matenda za mankhwala prophylactic - kaya mmene nkhani imeneyi, ndipo pamene mungathe meninjaitisi kuwonetseredwa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zizindikiro za matendawo

Zizindikiro koyamba kwa matenda angakhale chimfine mphuno, malaise, kufooka, chifuwa. Totupa angaoneke: amene khalidwe la chikuku, chikuku, nthomba, nsungu kapena matailosi. Ngati pali zotupa ofiira mdima, bulauni kapena lakuda mtundu, amene si kuyabwa ndi sakuwupweteka, sichikwiya paler wa khungu anatambasula pansi ake, mwamsanga kuitana "posakhalitsa": kungakhale meningococcal meninjaitisi, zizindikiro yoyamba angaoneke patapita nthawi yaitali.

Kumayambiriro zizindikiro za kakhosi ndi:

- kuoneka kwambiri mutu, omwe mwachidule kuchotsedwa othetsa ululu, kumatheka ndi kukhota lakuthwa mutu, kuwala, phokoso mokweza;

- kuchuluka thupi kutentha (kuvomerezedwa mbali ya kakhosi);

- kunyansidwa ndi kusanza zimene zimachitika ndi maziko a mutu si limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Kenako angaoneke: chisokonezo cha chikumbu mtima pa mtundu wa malemeredwe sitingakwanitse kapena, Tikawonetsetsa mu mkhalidwe pamene munthu ndi yovuta kudzuka; khunyu, kuona zilubwelubwe, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Ana oumbidwa fontanelle, iwo akugona, kukana kudya ndi kumwa, sindikufuna kupita m'manja mwake, ndi bodza, akuponyera mmbuyo mutu wake.