Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a purulent meninjaitisi akuluakulu ndi ana

Oumitsa khosi - ndi kusintha yotupa amene anachitika Kakhungu yophimba ubongo ndi msana poyera kuti wothandizila opatsirana. matenda oopsa kwambiri, ali woyenera chithandizo mokakamizidwa mu chipatala.

Purulent meninjaitisi: Zoyambitsa

Kuyambitsa mtundu uwu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (pali aseptic meninjaitisi, amene amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, ena mabakiteriya, nkhungu). Iwo akhoza kulowa mu khungu m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. airborne. Choncho kudutsa mu mabakiteriya kuti chifukwa chachikulu purulent meninjaitisi: meningococcal, Haemophilus influenzae, osachepera - ndi pneumococcus. tizilomboto awa "kuwuluka" kwa chonyamulira wathanzi kapena munthu wodwala (iye si odwala matenda oumitsa khosi), amene anali kukhala pa mucous nasopharynx ndi oropharynx. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa kutupa kwa mphuno komanso pakhosi chatsopano "mwiniwake" kugwa mu lymph ndipo unafalikira kwa akalowa ubongo. Mu matenda Munthu otere mwina mwachidule ndikumvako awakande mu mmero, chimfine, kutentha yaing'ono, ndiye zizindikiro za kakhosi yokha.

2. Contact. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chipolopolo ubongo, pamaso wosabala, Anakumana ndi chinachake, ali mabakiteriya zomwe zingachititse purulent meninjaitisi, wambiri zokwanira izi (mabakiteriya imodzi kapena ziwiri amayambitsa matenda si). Izi zikhoza kukhala pa mastoiditis, sinusitis, purulent otitis, kutsogolo, osteomyelitis mafupa a Chigaza kapena ozama kuvulala mu luso.

3. m'magazi. Pa matenda a magazi anakumana ndi tizilombo m'magazi mu mapapo moto, M'mimbamo cranial, ndi m'madera ena. Ngakhale Popanda kuchitapo kanthu abscess pa thako mwina chifukwa purulent meninjaitisi.

zizindikiro

Poyamba zambiri likupezeka kapena zachilengedwe catarrhal kapena zizindikiro zikusonyeza kuti pali purulent otitis, mastoiditis, sinusitis, osteomyelitis kapena abscess pansi nsagwada m'munsi. Zizindikiro mwachindunji purulent meninjaitisi kenako anayamba:

- mkulu thupi kutentha;

- mutu chaukali;

- ulesi, kusinza;

- munthu ayesera kuti agone ndi kupeza ngati zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka;

- akhale omangana;

- kupereŵera kapena maganizo a chikumbumtima kuti kukhala pambuyo munthu nthawi zina anamva mutu wokhudza kutentha;

- nseru, kusanza;

- photophobia;

- kuchuluka khungu tilinazo;

- kulephera kukwaniritsa sternum chibwano pamene pakamwa chatsekedwa.

Ana kutsogolera zizindikiro ndi kugona, wonyong'onya kulira, kukana kudya, ndi iwo manja ake, oumbidwa fontanelle, wosawoneka chapansipansi kutentha kuchuluka thupi.

totupa A kuti si kutha ndipo sabwerera wotumbululuka pamene mutambasula m'dera khungu pa iwo, akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oumitsa khosi ana ndi akulu omwe.

Purulent meninjaitisi mu ana akhanda: zotsatira

Kawirikawiri pambuyo mavuto amenewa a meninjaitisi ndi:

- mutu zomwe zimachitika makamaka pa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi tima ntchito maganizo (monga kuwerenga kapena kumanga zoyesayesa piramidi);

- kuchepa kumva kapena masomphenya;

- pang'onopang'ono chitukuko maganizo a mwana: Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuloweza chuma, iyo siyingakhoze nthawi kubwereza pambuyo mphunzitsi kapena kholo kanthu kwa nthawi yoyamba;

- maganizo matenda.