Wokongola petunia: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Petunia - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri, maluwa mpaka chisanu maluwa, dzuwa kukoma zambiri pachaka. Izo wakula zokongoletsa mazenera, makonde, muli ndi miphika. Ilo liri ndi luso lapadera kuti azolowere nyengo, umisiri agro-luso ndi nyengo yathu kumpoto.

Mitundu yonse ya zomera, ena kuposa Terry mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Flower mbewu ndi ochepa kwambiri (mu galamu imodzi dot10000 zidutswa 5000), kukhala yotheka kwa zaka 2-3. Kuti amphamvu, chomera wokongola, m'pofunika tinker ndi izo mwachilungamo. Mbande ochepa, woonda, muyenera lotayirira nthaka michere, kuthirira mosamalitsa, dzuwa, kutentha, kudya, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, chikondi. Ndipo mbewu ndiyeno kuchokera kwa wina ting'onoting'ono amalima maluwa okongola.

Tsopano, Tiyeni tipitenso ku kulima petunias: kubzala, chisamaliro, pachimake.

Kukonzekera nthaka chifukwa chodzala mu kugwa. Ziyenera kukhala thanzi ndithu, lotayirira bwino kusunga chinyezi. Mungathe kupeleka osakaniza nthaka m'munda, mchenga, humus mu chiŵerengero 1: 2: 1. Kudakonzedweratu mu kugwa, chisanu ndi kupereka promorznut wabwino.

Petunia kusiyana pang'onopang'ono, Sizilowana mwezi kapena iwiri mpaka pachimake, kotero mu January - February, unachitikira mbande kubzala petunia.

petunia mbewu alibe chipolopolo ndi chipolopolo. M'mapaketi, kumene mbewu popanda zipolopolo, iwo amakhala zambiri. Koma iwo ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti ndi ovuta kubzala mu nthaka. Ngati mbewu lili mu phukusi iwo pang'ono, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma mosavuta kukodzedwa mawu a pamwamba nthaka. Pogula mbewu ayenera kulabadira tsiku atapita pa Mlengi. Inu simungathe kugula mbewu overdue, koma bwino kusankha wopanga pa mayankho a anzake ndi anzawo.

Thawed nthaka ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi steaming kapena ankachitira ndi yankho la fungicides. Ankachitira pochvosmes kudzaza mu mphamvu, moisturizing, agwirizane, ndi pamenepo pokha kuwola ndinso mbewu petunia padziko, osati prisypaya. Nthawi zina pansi kuika chisanu ndi chisanu unachitikira mbande kubzala. Petunia, kapena m'malo mbewu zake, kusungunuka chisanu atamukoka m'nthaka pa akuya osaya. Chidebe cha mbewu yofesedwa anaika mu phukusi kuti amamangidwa ndi kuika pa dzuwa.

Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti nthaka si adzauma, makamaka pamene mbewu shuga TACHIMATA anabzalidwa. Kuti pellet kusungunuka, amafuna lonyowa nthaka ndi kutentha 22 - 25 ° C. Koma nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika ventilate zikumera ndi kuchotsa condensation ku makoma a phukusi. Kuonetsetsa kuti nyongolosi ya mpweya, kupanga dzenje mu filimu. Nthawi zambiri, alimi novice kuvomereza ikulu kulakwitsa: mbewu utakula ndi petunias kubzala yomweyo anamasulidwa pogona ndi. A yaing'ono, wachifundo rostochku chifukwa cha "kugwa." thumba pulasitiki amalenga microclimate wapadera mbewu Zidamera: chinyezi mkulu, kutentha komanso kusowa drafts, ndi kumana ndi pang'ono nyongolosi chitetezo sangakhale.

Mbande ayenera kukhala anazolowera kwa mpweya m'nyumba pang'ono ndi pang'ono kutsegula phukusi pa kamodzi kwa ola limodzi, ndiye kuti maola angapo, kenako ndi pa tsiku lonse. mbande mbe tsopano akhoza kuika pawindo, kotero mtima. Kupeza mbande apamwamba petunias, ankafika izo sprayed ndi kukula china. Pamene awiri kapena atatu masamba woona, zomera ndi kuyenda pansi pa madzi pang'ono pritenyayut kupulumuka.

A sabata - chimodzi ndi theka pambuyo kutola mbande akhoza kudyetsa zovuta feteleza madzi sungunuka ndi kuthera feteleza iwiri iliyonse. Ndi maluwa mpaka kumuika mu nthaka chikamakula, kukhala ndi nthawi iyi mu chitsamba ndi masamba ndi ngakhale maluwa.

Iwo m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse kutsina kumbuyo mbewu iliyonse pa 5 - 7 tsamba kuti chitsamba anakhala thicker, anapanga mphukira zatsopano ndi zimayambira anali kwambiri. Mwa njira, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula nsonga za kafalitsidwe wa petunia. Kudzala nsonga izi adzakupatsani kwambiri zomera latsopano ndi maluwa okongola maluwa munda wanu adzakhala.