Terem Palace mu boma la Russia - zimene atumwi inamangidwa?

Moscow Kremlin pafupifupi zaka mazana anayi, sichisiya chidwi anthu. Wapamwamba chokongoletsera chidwi zosiyanasiyana. The chachikulu cha nyumba ndi chuma cha zokongoletsera n'zotheka nthawi iliyonse kubwera ndi kudabwa kuona zinthu zatsopano, poyamba padera. Taganizirani ngati Meursault, Camus buku khalidwe "wakunjayo", anakumbukira pa mfundo osati wake wovutika pang'ono chipinda, ndipo zipinda izi.

Terem Palace mu boma la Russia anakhala mbali yofunika osati Moscow, koma mu Russia. Ochepa mizinda kapena mayiko ayi anamva zimenezi. Moyenerera akudzitcha kuti n'zosadabwitsa chitatu ya dziko. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za la Russia.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Terem Palace ya Moscow Kremlin inamangidwa pa chaka chimodzi, 1635 a 1636. Ngakhale nthawi yomanga wa sikelo yayifupi, izi zosatheka bwanji khalidwe la zomangamanga. Komanso, ngati timaona kuti uyu ndiye woyamba Russian mwala yachifumu, boma la Russia wakana kunena kuti pancake woyamba nthawi zonse chimauma. Iye anakhala chitsanzo kwa yomanga nyumba zina zambiri mwala. Choyamba, ulemerero mwambo wa nyumbayi, mu nyumba ya nkhuni. Chachiwiri, mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse zinali zovuta kumenya pa nthawi. Osati nyumba zamakono onse akhoza kupikisana ndi nyumba yachifumu. Tikukhulupirira, koma nkomwe "Khrushchev" kuyima kwa zaka zinayi, si chinachake chimene popanda kutaya nkhani yanu, ndi osachepera kukhalabe maziko.

Linamangidwa zinayi za mapulani bwino za nthawi: L. Ushakov, A. Konstantinov, T. ndi B. Ogurtsov Sharutin. Terem Palace inamangidwa boma la Russia pa nthawi anayesedwa maziko a gawo kumpoto kwa boma la Russia gulu loyimba, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa zaka zana ndi makumi asanu kale. Komanso, ili ndi nyumba yoyamba inamangidwa ndi miyala ndipo ali apansi angapo.

Linamangidwa momwe munakonzera, tiers atatu. The malo woyamba amatchedwa boyars, amene nyumba zogonamo mbuye kuchipinda. Iye anali pansi pa choyamba. Lachiwiri pa zikondwerero ndi olumikizidwa kwa woyamba pansi masitepe. Kulowa - chagolidi latisi mwaluso Kuznetsk luso. The gawo lachitatu wotchedwa Michael malo.

Cholinga cha Terem Palace

Masiku ano, olemba mbiri amati, n'chifukwa chiyani mfumu Mikhail Fedorovich analamula kuti amange Terem Palace mu boma la Russia. Asayansi amasiyana maganizo. Ena amanena kuti Terem Palace mu boma la Russia, zimene atumwi kapena zinali kumangidwa, anali ndi cholinga chimodzi - kupereka zina zosangalatsa la mfumu ndi banja lake lonse. Pansi chapamwamba zinamangidwa monga kuchipinda cha ana. Ena amalimbikira kuti ulemerero zazikulu iye anafuna kusonyeza chuma chake ndi dziko. Chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito malowo kwa phwando pambuyo Swedish ndi zambiri. Komanso apa, mu maganizo awo, ikuchitika boyars zofunika chokumanako.

Olemba mbiri ena amati n'chosamveka lingaliro kuti Komiti anafuna kukhalabe mistresses mafumu. maganizo anaganiza kufanana ndi gulu la akazi a ku Sultan ndi Topkapi Palace ku Istanbul. Ndi tsiku, yomanga Turkey losiyana mwanaalirenji ndi chuma.

Kalembedwe Terem Palace

Kalembedwe imene Terem Palace anamanga ku boma la Russia (zimene atumwi inamangidwa, tatchulazi) komanso zinthu zapamwamba. Ndiko kuti, ndi zikamera wa Baroque Russian. Ngakhale malangizo a alipo ena mu maiko ambiri, ndipo Russia sanali anayambitsa izo, koma chopereka awo mbiri ya zomangamanga wapanga. Choncho maonekedwe a kalembedwe, wotchedwa "mwangwiro Russian".

kalembedwe Izi amakhala ndi ulemerero zazikulu ndi mamangidwe mwala yomangidwa kwake matabwa wolemera.

A chitsanzo chenicheni cholowa anakhala Terem Palace. Kumanga nthawi ngakhale masiku kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 17, koma nyumba kalembedwe Russian chotchuka kwambiri lero.

Kunja kwa Terem Palace

Kunja, ndi Terem Palace mu boma la Russia akufanana okongola kwambiri a piramidi. Mukhoza yerekezerani iye ndi mkate tsiku lobadwa. Choncho ndi yowala.

Aliyense gawo chapamwamba zochepa kuposa m'mbuyomu, zomwe zathandiza kuti ntchito nsanja udzakhala zosiyanasiyana zolinga. Mwachitsanzo, nsanja pansi chachiwiri - lomwe pali madyerero.

Zenera mafelemu utoto woyera ndipo amacheza ndi stylized maluwa zithunzi. tinyumba ta za matabwa amatikumbutsa chikhalidwe ndi denga - ndi kapangidwe matabwa, penti Pantchito za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mayina nsanja chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zodabwitsa zedi, ndipo denga tichipeza nkhope eyiti. Ku malingaliro ake zazikulu za mzinda.

Mkati mwa Terem Palace

Terem Palace mu boma la Russia pomanga nthawi kuposa osati pa maonekedwe awo. Mkati mwa nyumbayo nawonso amakhudza kozama kale lonse.

Ngati ife kulongosola mawu atatu, ndi yodula zosiyanasiyana, koposa. Ngati ife kufotokoza tsatanetsatane wa mkati yekha, kudzatenga Nthawi zambiri osati pepala kusindikizidwa.

Aliyense dongosolo gawo anali ndi cholinga chake. Ground anafuna kuti kusungiramo m'matangadza. mfumukazi anasankhidwa pansi choyamba - izo chakhazikika zokambirana zake. Chachiwiri - ichi ndi phwando, kuziyika izo mu chinenero chamakono, amene moni alendo ndi akazembe ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ku chimodzi mwa zipinda anagwa bokosi lalikulu kumene mukufuna kuika zopempha zawo ndi madandaulo.

Pomwepo padali kumpanda achifumu, kusambira dziwe.

Chambers makoma utoto tsvetochnymy dongosolo ndi golide. arches Round ali chokongoletsedwa ndi dongosolo zachilendo, zokongoletsera, stucco ichi, gilding, chosema matabwa okwera mtengo Mitundu.

Mwatsoka, kupenta alibe anapulumuka mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Linadzamangidwanso malinga ndi zojambula za wojambula chachikulu - katswiriyo, zojambulajambula Fedora Grigorevicha Solntseva - Kiselyov ndi wophunzira ake kale m'zaka 19. Popeza kuti inki a nthawi imeneyo zinali kugonjetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa dongosolo kukonzanso ntchito anafotokoza ndi chiwonongeko tsankho kapena wathunthu wa ulemerero khoma. Zimenezi zingakhale kuukira kwa Napoleon, ndi kusankha kusintha mkati, umene konse muyika mumachitidwe.

Izi ndi Terem Palace mu boma la Russia. Kodi atumwi anali kumangidwa - amadziwika molondola. Koma nyumba ochepa zinasungidwa ku nthawi zimenezo. Masiku ano, pafupifupi mu chikhalidwe chomwecho chimene anali pafupifupi zaka mazana anayi zapitazo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti lodziwika bwino filimu Leonida Gaydaya "Ivan Vasilievich" inajambulidwa mu boma la Russia. Chifukwa china choona. Koma Terem Palace mu boma la Russia (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) si filimu mwa njira iliyonse. Anajambula mu Rostov Kremlin, ndi kokha kuthamangitsa powonekera. Royal yachifumu - ndi akanema situdiyo, ndi "zovala ndi mfumu" - mwaluso ntchito costumers.

Terem Palace zimene atumwi inamangidwa? Yankho la funso limeneli amadziwika, koma malingaliro za ubale wa zomangamanga kuti Kubadwa Kwatsopano kapena Baroque wogawanika.

Kodi kumeneko?

Pakali pano, ndi Terem Palace ya Moscow Kremlin safuna kuti azimuwona. Koma pali adakali zotheka.

M'pofunika Pre-kulembetsa mu magulu kudzacheza. The queues ndi yaikulu, chifukwa m'pofunika kugwirizana pasadakhale. Koma kuti ndi theka la nkhani. Pambuyo kuimba gulu kupeza chilolezo kuchokera nthumwi Kremlin kukaona nyumba yachifumu. Koma pamene mkati, basi maulendo osangalatsa.