Kutalika kwa phiri Fuji ku Japan mu meters

Gwirizanani, kutalika kwa phiri la Fuji ku Japan chidwi osati sukulu madera maphunziro ku sukulu lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chitatu ya sekondale. Ngakhale ife akulu kwenikweni mukufuna kudziwa mmene mamita zambiri kukacha chizindikiro yaikulu ya dzuwa likutuluka. Chifukwa chiyani? Eya, ife tangokhala nayo ntchito kuti awone iye kuyambira ali pa masitampa, mapositi khadi ndi pa TV. Kwambiri ndi choyambirira ndi zachilendo - phiri Fuji ku Japan, zithunzi zimene tsopano amapezeka pafupifupi aliyense lopangira ano.

M'nkhani owerenga ndi bwino zinsinsi ndi peculiarities wa deralo. Kumene, adzakhululukidwa anatchula ndi kutalika yeniyeni Phiri Fuji ku Japan.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Kuyambira mfundo Hrs maganizo, ndi Fuji lili pa chilumba cha Honshu ku Japan pafupifupi mazana makilomita ku Tokyo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, amene tinganene kuti yodalirika, zolondola kutalika kwa phiri la Fuji ku Japan mamita 3776 meters, Kudzaupanga boma zapamwamba mu ufumuwo.

Asayansi apeza kuti phiri wa mapiri a laminate-mtundu conical mawonekedwe. Kuphulika otsiriza zinachitika mu nthawi 1707-1708 gg. Tsopano adzaupereka kwa ntchito otsika a mapiri.

Pakali pano, chimbuzi kwa chilumbachi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za ufumuwo malo a Chibuda ndipo Shinto kulambira. Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kuti kale, phiri la Fuji ku Japan, wakhala nkhani wotchuka wa luso. Panopa pamwamba pake ndi Shinto kachisi, wailesi za nyengo ndi positi ofesi.

Nyanga ndi gawo la National Park Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

The etymology dzina la

Mu Japan, phiri Phiri Fuji chotchuka kwambiri Komabe, zimene zimachititsa kwa kudziwika zimenezi, kodi kupeza ndizosowa chilankhulo cha m'dzikolo.

Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu otchulidwa 富士山, Fuji ntchito dzina limatanthauza "chuma" ndi "munthu wolemekezeka." Ambiri mwina, zizindikiro izi sizikupanga chanzeru, ndipo anasankhidwa chifukwa cha phokoso ake. Osachepera, mfundo za chiyambi cha dzina ili kumeneko.

The Japanese nthano "Taketori Mononatari» (X c.) Fotokozani kuti dzina anabwera ku mawu oti "chosafa» (不死 Fusi, Fuji) ndi "asilikali ambiri» (富 ndi 士 fu si ji).

Malinga ndi wowerengeka etymology, dzina amachokera mapiri 不二 -. «Akutipatsa ' Wina malingaliro - maziko a mawu 不尽, kutanthauza "zopanda malire".

Pali njira zina za chiyambi cha dzinalo. Hirata Atsutane - Katswiri wa nthawi Edo - ankaganiza kuti dzina lake phiri lotchuka Fuji ku Japan walandira ku liwu lotanthauza "phiri, ataima Mochititsa chidwi, ngati khutu mpunga." Missionary ku Britain J. Batchelor (1854-1944 gg.) Ankakhulupirira kuti phiri dzina lake polemekeza mulungu wa moto Kamui Futi, ndi mawu ali chinenero cha Ainu. Koma Baibulo ili anali anatsutsana ndi zilankhulo Japanese Kindayti Kesuke.

Mu maina ano malo amaganiza kuti mawu akuti "Fuji" amatanthauza chinenero katundu wa Yamato ndipo limatanthauza 'wokongola yaitali otsetsereka. "

mbali Geological

Phiri Fuji, chithunzi cha amene sangakhoze kulephera kukapha m'maganizo ngakhale apaulendo wakhala zaka zambiri, waima pamwamba pa mapiri wakale m'dera la ntchito yothandizira chiphala, kumene converge ndi Eurasian, Philippines ndi Okhotsk mbale.

Mapangidwe chinthu zinachitika mu masiteji 4. Choyamba andesite Umayenda anapanga kuphulika Saint Kamitake, zochotseka basalt kuphulika Komitake. About 80 chikwi. Zaka zapitazo, "Old Fuji". Volcano "Young Fuji 'anachokera 11-8 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo. Kwa zaka zikwi zingapo pa phiri mabomba chiphala chinachitika, ndipo kenako - kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala. Pano siteji ya chitukuko yodziwika ndi chiphalaphala chiphala cha basalt. Ndi m'mbali mwa phiri anali Matani m'maenje, ndi kumpoto kwa chinthu ndi nyanja Fuji asanu, tsopano ndi otchuka tchuthi kopita ku Japan.

Total 781 wa Fujiyama, amene kutalika kuposa mamita 3000, linaphulika nthawi 12. Yaikulu basalt kuphulika analemba mu 800, 864 ndi 1707-1708. ejection wotsiriza unali wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.

Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kwambiri kuti zinthuzo tatchulawa pa otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa Chigwa Hawayo-zan, ndi mzinda wa Edo (Tokyo) chidafundidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza la phulusa. Phiri Fuji ali mawonekedwe a chulucho ndi ndi mmene stratovolcano.

Kodi tikambirana phiri panopa?

Mu mbiri ya kuphulitsa mapiri zinachitika 19, ndipo lero amaona chomveka, koma tsopano ndi boma kugona ntchito yamasika unkachitika zaka 300 zapitazo. Phiri Chigwa awiri ndi 505 mamita ndipo ali akuya 200 m.

Kutalika kwa phiri Fuji ku Japan ndi chidwi, koma pamene inu muyang'ana mkati, mwachitsanzo, ndege, mukhoza Atchule chakuti Chigwa akufanana ndi zamaluwa maluwa, anapangidwa ndi zitunda, ngati pamakhala. Phiri kale. Dzina magawo angapo ntchito zake.

Wapadera ndi osiyanasiyana malo achilengedwe a phiri otsetsereka. Apa pali chitumbuwa ndi maula zipatso, deciduous ndi nkhalango coniferous, minda ya mpunga anatambasula. Malo awa ndi chidwi makamaka kwa alendo padziko lonse amene mukufuna kugonjetsa pamwamba pa phiri. Fuji (okwera mamita oposa 3,000) ndi lotseguka kwa apaulendo. Komabe, tiyenera powasamalira chakuti kuwuka kwa phiri amatenga maola 8, ndi obadwa - maola 5, opanda labwino kukonzekera si kokwanira.

Mbiri ya kukwera

Volcano akuyendera pachaka, anthu 200 000, kuphatikizapo alendo yachilendo. Nthawi chabwino kwa kukwera ndi July-August. Alendo pali likulu la chipulumutso ndi Japanese yamagoya mungapezeko kudya ndi kumasuka.

Mu miyezi ina ya nsonga aphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Kutalika kwa phiri Fuji ku Japan ndi chotero kuti pa umboni wa akatswiri izo zinkayenera kuti ogaŵikana angapo milingo otchedwa. Tsopano pali 10. Pamaso chachisanu cha iwo akapitirira msonkho msewu, ndi mabasi yoyenda. Pali malo odyera, magalimoto. Kuchokera 5 kuti pamwamba poyera njira 4 okha. Komanso, pali njira angapo ku phiri la Fuji. Woyendayenda aliyense mayendedwe amatenga H 3 mpaka 8 ndi mbadwa - kuchokera maola 2 mpaka 5.

Kuwonjezera Munjila zimenezi kuti udachitikira ku chinabweretsa magalimoto okonzera imene ntchito yoperekera katundu ndi gulu la anthu vuto la mwadzidzidzi. Iwo kutetezedwa miyala kugwa ndi zoopsa kuyenda akutsikira.

Kutalika kwa phiri Fuji ku Japan. Fairy nkhani ndi nthano

Bakuman ali kuti mu 286 BC matumbo a dziko lapansi m'madera amenewa adagawana ndipo anapanga nyanja yaikulu Biwa, ndi kwa nthaka otsala wamkulu Phiri Fuji. Ndipo pafupifupi chenicheni. Chilumba chili Honshu Pacific zone zivomerezi pamphambano ya angapo mbale lithospheric. Phiri palokha ndi wofunika m'dera la fupa lothyoka yopingasa.

Chaka chilichonse ku Japan amapezeka padziko 1500 zivomezi wa intensities zosiyanasiyana zimachitika mapiri ndi magwero ikukhudzana ndi kugwa mbali pang'onopang'ono osiyana matanthwe a. Pa tsiku 4 atathana ndi zodabwitsa.

Kwa phiri Japanese Fuji ndi malo opatulika kumene milungu moyo, ndipo anatsegula zipata ku gehena. Mapiri a mtundu uwu nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha chilengedwe ndi likulu la dziko, kusonyeza mtendere. Mtima umenewu wa anthu phirilo chifukwa chakuti kukongola Fuji si wosatha, mwina kutha nthawi muyaya.

zomera Features

Chidwi si chizindikiro chinthu, monga kumwamba. Fuji ku Japan ndi malo a kukula kwa winawake zomera.

M'tsinde mwa phiri mutha kuona maula ndi chitumbuwa mitengo, wosweka minda mpunga. Nkhalango atsala pa otsetsereka a camellia, mitengo mlombwa, mitengo, m'nkhalango, cypresses ndi arborvitae. makungwa a mitengo ovivayut zimayambira wa mphesa, mphesa kapena Ivy. Dziko aphimbidwa ndi pamphasa wa Mumapezekanso.

Midlands nyengo ozizira, ndi m'madera amenewa chogwidwa ndi mitundu deciduous mitengo: mitengo, chestnuts, mumamera phulusa ndi zokometsera. gawo pang'ono apamwamba akuyamba coniferous: spruce, Oil, larch ndi yew. tiers chapamwamba phiri wotanganidwa rhododendron, cranberries ndi meadows. Udachitikira yokha kwambiri pachaka okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

Kodi likuoneka phiri lero

Tsopano phiri ali mwakayakaya, ndi mlandu uwu unali chivomezi champhamvu chimene chinachitika pafupi ndi gombe la Japan mu March 2011. Kenaka utentha mamba ukulu wa mfundo 9 tsoka yowononga zinachititsa kuti tsoka nyukiliya ku Fukushima, kuti kukanachititsa lonse Japanese zilumba, ndi kugonjetsa vuto lalikulu phiri.

deta imeneyo gulu la ofufuza Japanese ndi French, amene amakhulupirira kuti Fuji akhoza kudzuka.

maulendo

Fuji ndi chizindikiro cha boma, ndipo onse maloto Japanese kukwera m'phirimo. Iwo amagwirizana ndi chiyero cha Mulungu, mphamvu ya mtundu ndi dziko.

Komabe, inu mukhoza kukwera mu miyezi ya chilimwe. Mu nthawi Edo, panali oposa 800 makampani amene ankatsatira kukwera. Chitunda kwa Fuji inali yovuta ndi zovuta. Anthu ankavala zipewa udzu ndi yodzala ndi ndodo yaitali.

Tsopano zonse ndi zosavuta, ndi zinthu zonse zinalengedwa alendo atsogolere njira pamwamba, theka la zimene zikhoza kuchitika basi kapena galimoto.

Ulendo golosale sasiya ngakhale chakuti phiri wa Shinto kachisi. zodutsa zokha pansi pa ulamuliro wa dziko anaika kukweza pamwamba, ndi siteshoni nyengo.

Horror

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti phiri amasunga ochepa zinsinsi kwenikweni Chilling. M'tsinde mwa phiri malo osungirako Aokigahara, analandira kutchuka kwake zakuda chitulutsireni mu 1993 m'buku lakuti Wataru Tsurumi "The Complete Buku la Kudzipha." Mlembi wotchedwa m'minda nkhalango malo abwino kusamalira moyo. Buku anakhala bestseller ku Japan, ndipo Nthawi zambiri pafupi akufa amene anamwalira mu nkhalango. Park Mtsikana wotere bata ake. Atafika kumeneko anthu kuganiza kuti munthu akutsatira iwo.

Mu Japan, malo wotchedwa nkhalango za kudzipha. Mu 2002 mokha, 80 mitembo apezeka ku dera lake. Ngakhale kuti pali amakwiriridwa kukwera njinga kwa pamwamba pa phiri, apaulendo kawirikawiri kukaona malo amenewa. Mu Japan, nthano ananenanso kuti nkhalango ndi malo a mphamvu wakuda. M'zaka za m'ma XIX. okhala dziko wabweretsedwa kuno ndipo anasiya ana akufa ndi okalamba amene sanathe kudyetsa.

Mu kuya kwa nkhalango, pali nkhokwe za zitsulo. Anthu m'madera izi sizikugwira ntchito Zimalondolera. M'mapanga anthu njoka, agalu olusa ndi nkhandwe.

Pakali pano, tsiku mu nkhalango ndi makamera kanema ndi msilikali wapadera ndi ntchito usana ndi usiku.

Zosangalatsa za phiri

Volcano amatanthauza alipo tiakachisi Shinto. Nawa malo a kulambira chikhulupiriro chake.

Chifukwa cha zipsera wakale Japanese anali kuganiza kuti kukongola woyera pa mapiri zambiri. Koma zoona kuti pamwamba pa phiri nthawi yokutidwa ndi matalala, ndi olakwika. Mu nthawi kuchokera July kuti September, chisanu pa phiri Mwamsanga kwathunthu.

Pamene kukwera phiri Fuji alendo choletsedwa kuponya zinyalala, monga kuchenjeza otchulidwa mwapadera. Iwo chikalata phukusi kwa cholinga ichi.

Kwa apaulendo, anamanga msonkho zimbudzi ndi mipando mkangano zoyendera mabatire dzuwa.

Pamwamba pa phiri si makamaka oyenera paragliding. Zoyambitsa - mitambo ndi mphepo. Kuti muphunzire ndi otsetsereka pakati Subasiri Gotemboy Kawirikawiri ntchito.