Phiri Fuji ku Japan: chiyambi, mbiri, ndi kutalika kwa phiri. Mitundu ya kuphiri la Fuji (chithunzi)

Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha Japan phiri la Fuji. Photo ya kugona stratovolcano kukongoletsa timabuku onse alendo za dziko. Mountain wazunguliridwa ndi nthano zitayimbidwa ndi ndakatulo, anagwidwa mu zojambula za akatswiri otchuka. kumabweretsa Kodi ulemerero Fujiyama? Mwinamwake chakuti pachimake apamwamba mu Japan? Ambiri mwina, mu nkhani iyi unachita mbiri ya phiri, osati magawo lawolawo. Mu maganizo a Japanese Fuji ndi kutali chifaniziro chenicheni cha iye. Ngakhale munthu wophunzira ankakhulupirira kuti m'chikondi cha mwa phiri anthu moyo anaunikira. Choncho phiri Japanese otchedwa mwaulemu - Fuji-San. ndondomeko yake kupanga phirilo pafupifupi wangwiro. Ili pamwamba pa Shinto kachisi. Ndipo pa m'munsi si kukula zochepa lanthano "Forest kudzipha." Tiyeni tiyese kusiyanitsa zoona kwa zopeka ndipo pezani ndi chodabwitsa - phiri la Fuji.

Youma sayansi

Monga tanenera kale, Fuji ndi chimbuzi pa Japanese zilumba lonse, ndi pamodzi ndi stratovolcano panopa. Ili pa nsonga ya chilumba cha Honshu, mu makilomita osakwatiwa-zana kuchokera Tokyo. Pa masiku bwino, ku likulu la Japan ngakhale Tingaone kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa kutuluka ayezi phiri m'kati. Fuji kutalika mamita 3776 pamwamba pa nyanja. Adzaupereka kwa izi kuphulika mapiri Japanese Alps. Choncho iye anatcha atatu a lokwera mu Dziko la Kutuluka Sun England Vilyam Gouland. Anafalitsa buku la Guide ku Ulaya 'kuti Japan "imene anayerekezera otsetsereka a mapiri a m'dzikoli nsonga ya m'mapiri. Komabe, Japanese Phiri Fuji si afadi kuphulika. Nthawi otsiriza kunayambika 1708, ndi zamphamvu kwambiri. Ndiye mwapatalipatali Edo (tsopano Tokyo) yokutidwa wosanjikiza phulusa la chiphala pafupifupi 15 masentimita mu makulidwe. Pa kuphulika ichi ndi Chigwa anaonekera Hawayo-zan, ali mwanjira molakwika ndondomeko wangwiro mwa phiri la Fuji.

nkhani

Asayansi kusiyanitsa akale ndi atsopano Phiri Fuji. Choyamba iye anapanga china 80 Zaka chikwi. Iye anali wokangalika. Ndipo 20 zikwi zapitazo, panali amphamvu ndi yaitali (zaka) kuphulika. Chifukwa, izo kudula mitsinje chiphalaphala ndipo anapanga wokongola "Fuji asanu Lakes" ndi phiri zakale kwathunthu anakomoka. Anayamba kukula 11 zikwi zapitazo. ntchito zake anayamba kulemba m'mbiri ya zaka 781. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, panali 12 kuphulika. Yaikulu, kenako kumasulidwa chiphalaphala basaltic anali anamuona pa 800 m, 864 ndi 1708. Phiri Fuji ku Japan ndipo tsopano simunataye ntchito, ndi monga kugona. Popeza kuti akadali chiphalaphala limasonyeza ambiri akasupe otentha. Koma Chigwa (mamita 500 m'mimba mwake ndi akuya 200 m) tsopano pa malo abwino kotheratu.

Fuji mu chikhalidwe Japanese

Stratovolcano anali kwa zaka kwafala zaluso wowerengeka. Izi koposa zonse, chinathandiza miyambo zakale. Iye akhapidziwa kuti pamwamba pa phiri mu Chigwa cha moyo amuna Taoist otsalira. Paguwa chamoto - izo zinachitika chakumwa wosakhoza kufa. Andakatulo ndi amisiri kufotokoza Fuji-San ngati phiri, pamwamba amene analimbikitsa ndi ayezi wosatha. Komabe, zoona, mu July ndi August kwathunthu chisanu wotsika. Pa Xylographs phiri kuimira mwadzidzidzi kwambiri ndi phompho, anapambutsa pa madigiri 45. Iye akhapidziwa kuti yokha osankhika ochepa akhoza kufika pamwamba. Choncho, malinga ndi nthano, ndi chitunda anapanga Prince Sogoku. Komabe, mitundu ya Mount Fuji, anajambula ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, tionetseni otsetsereka mwachilungamo wofatsa. Ngakhale kuti phiri ali linaphulika mobwerezabwereza luso zithunzi sichiri chithunzi limodzi kuimira Phiri Fuji oopsa. Mwina chifukwa Japan kusonyeza maganizo awo, ngakhale prohibitively kuphulika.

kopita alendo padziko lonse

Phiri Fuji ku Japan anadziwika kunja kwa dzikoli chifukwa zojambula mochita kugoba za nthawi Edo. Xylographie Hokusai ndi Hiroshige zosonyeza zamatsenga vertex kuwuka m'mwamba pamwamba wosanjikiza mitambo, anagonjetsa m'maganizo azungu. Chaka chilichonse, udachitikira kukwera kwa anthu mazana zikwi ziwiri. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti kukwera amaloledwa kwa miyezi iwiri - kuchokera July 1 kumapeto kwa August. Koma alendo ulendo - osati ogulitsa chachikulu cha alendo chiphala chamoto chochokera mphiri lapansi. Chiwerengero cha alendo pakati pa anthu amene amapita pa phiri,% 30. Komabe, cholinga chachikulu cha kulera pamwamba - ulendo achipembedzo. Pamwamba pa phiri la Fuji, pa nsonga ya Chigwa cha, ili Sengen Jinja Shinto kachisi. Gulu la Chimonko kupanga meteorologists, siteshoni pafupi ndi, ndi ... ogwira ntchito ku positi ofesi. Tumizani kalata achibale mwachindunji kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri lopatulika - ziri mu Japan amaona chizindikiro chabwino.

World kutchuka

Mu June 2013 Fuji anali m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti iye analowa mndandanda si woyenera ulemu monga chidwi chodabwitsa achilengedwe, koma chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe. Ndi msonkho chakuti kwa zaka zambiri phiri ouziridwa ojambula zithunzi ndi ndakatulo ntchito. Choncho boma UNESCO mndandanda ndi "phiri la Fuji. An Gwero losatha la kudzoza ndi chinthu chopembedzedwa. " Ndiponso, kuphulika ndi malo ake m'gulu la Fuji-Hakone-Izu - paki National. A nyanja zisanu - Sai Sodzin, Motosu, Yamanaka ndi Kawaguchi - ndi achisangalalo, kumene anthu ngati kumasuka Tokyo.

Kukwera phiri la Fuji

Nyengo mpata amene anali m'mbali mwa phiri achuluka malo kupulumutsidwa, masitolo ndi yamagoya - pogona alendo, mungapezeko ogona. Fuji lagawidwa milingo khumi (gome). The chachisanu akhoza anafika pa basi, ngakhale kuti pali maulendo boma mwachindunji kuchokera m'tsinde mwa phiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha yamagoya, odyera ndi zomangamanga zina alendo zimawonedwa pa otsetsereka a kumpoto. M'njiramo ukumana ndi zimbudzi composting. Iwo ngakhale usavutike ndi dzuwa mpando mapanelo chimbudzi (ndi Japan!). Fuji kumafuna khama ndi agonjetsi wa mfundo. maola eyiti kukweza ndi zisanu - chifukwa otsetsereka, ndi kuti si kuwerengera nthawi kuima ndi usiku. Ndipo ngati inu kupanga chitunda ku mlingo wachisanu, mukhoza kutali ndi limodzi tsiku kuwala: firii koloko ndi awiri pansi.

Kusamala kofunika

Suli kutali ndi udachitikira Tingaone kuuluka glider. flights zimenezi mfundo zoopsa chifukwa Phiri Fuji "wotchuka" gusty mphepo ndi chifunga. Komanso, ena alendo kutenga njanji lonse kutsogolera chokwera phiri kwa kukwera njinga. Ndipotu, zigwa za zoopsa ukunenedwa kwa magalimoto okonzera, amene kubweretsa chakudya yamagoya ndi mwazisiya pansi alendo wovulala. Kupita pa msewu, ngakhale kulunjika mwina njira, ndi ngozi. Iye anali adagulung'undisa, ndi miyala amapweteka osati inu, koma akuyenda kuyenda kudutsa apaulendo. Tayani zinyalala zonse pa njira choletsedwa. Masitolo malo otsetsereka inu adzagulitsa madzi okha, chosinthana ndi botolo chopanda kanthu.

Chifukwa chiyani kubwerera ku pamwamba pa phiri

Ngakhale kuti mukhoza kukwera ndi kutsika pamwamba pa phiri la Fuji pa tsiku kuwala, alendo ambiri amakonda ogona pa chakhumi, pamwamba kwambiri, siteshoni, mu kanyumba kakang'ono. Kodi zimawachititsa kupirira chisanu ndi zapansi pafupi mafuta ng'anjo tsabola Zakudyazi (katatu zambiri mtengo kusiyana odyera kukakumana)? Mfundo yakuti Phiri Fuji anatchuka chifukwa sunrises ake. Ndipo chifukwa alendo onse folo koloko m'mawa kusiya matumba kugona ndi flashlights kuthamangira m'mphepete mwa phiri moni dzuwa. Koma ngakhale ngati inu mufika pamwamba masana ndi cholinga kunyumba usiku, mukuyembekezera wosaiwalika. Chigwa Mountain akufanana ndi malo Martian. The lonse pamwamba pamwamba yokutidwa ndi mdima mwala zinyalala. siteshoni Weather ndi maguwa wopatulika yothandizana chithunzi zachilendo.

Phiri Fuji ku Japan: nkhalango za kudzipha

Osati zochepa wotchuka ndi Dzyukay. Mu Japanese, amatanthauza "nyanja ya mitengo". Pa kuphulika otsiriza chiphalaphala sanali kukhudza yaing'ono 35 makilomita lalikulu, chidutswa cha nkhalango m'tsinde mwa phiri. Popeza mitengo mwakula kotero kuti iwo anapanga hema zolimba zopangidwa tchire boxwood ndi akorona. Akuti kale anatsogolera mabanja osauka mu nkhalango ino okalamba ndi ana, amene sanathe kudyetsa. Ndipo malinga ndi chikhulupiriro Japanese, mizimu ya akufa kukhala yopweteka mu dziko lino, kubwezera moyo. Ndipo nkhalango ya Mount Fuji anakhala malo Haji anthu kudzipha-apamwamba. okonda anakana, anthu amene ataya tanthauzo la moyo, kuwotchedwa pa ntchitoyo popanda mitundu kuonjezera ofesi zomera - nkhosa zonse kuti Dzyukay. Chiwerengero cha matupi anapeza Mitandadza okha ku 70 zana pachaka. Zukang kuposa yekha ndi chiwerengero cha odzipha Golden Chipata Bridge (San Francisco).