"BMW E21" - nthano za makampani German magalimoto

"BMW E21" - ndi nthano woona. Lililonse zimakupiza wa mtundu Bavarian ndi bwino mbiri ya galimoto ndipo akhoza kukuwuzani inu kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. M'nkhani ino mupeza mphindi chidwi mbiri ya chitsanzo, specifications, kuwerenga review ya maonekedwe, mkati ndi zambiri.

Kodi "E21"?

chitsanzo Uyu ndiye wolowa nyumba mwachindunji chitsanzo Neue Klasse "BMW" omwe anapangidwa kuchokera kwa 1962 kuti 1975. Galimoto umatulutsa zosiyanasiyana matupi kwa ochiritsira zinayi khomo sedani kuti masewera atatu khomo Coupe. Mu 1975, pambuyo kusintha kwa zosintha zambiri, kusintha, ndi masauzande magalimoto anagulitsa kampani Bavarian wasankha kusintha galimoto ndi kusamukira ku gulu latsopano la masanjidwe lapansi. Choncho, mu m'ma July 1975, "BMW E21" chinaperekedwa kwa anthu. Galimoto chinali chiyambi cha gulu latsopano - 3 wakuti "BMW". Malinga ndi dongosolo, galimoto thupi ndi m'ma kukula atatu khomo Coupe.

Kuwonjezera pa kutchuka pakati mafani magalimoto German, galimoto ankayenera kuti linawala mu motorsport. Kupatukana wa BMW Motorsport anayamba mpikisano Mwachitsanzo injini wapadera ndi linanena bungwe la 300 ndiyamphamvu. Galimoto anatenga gawo mu mpikisanowu gulu McLaren. Patapita kanthawi, galimoto alowa m'malo mwa chitsanzo wakale wa okwera timu ku BMW.

Kuwonjezera pa wosasintha wa ziwiri khomo Coupe chitsanzo zinalengedwa Baibulo mpandadenga. Komabe, mwayi umenewu wakhala zochepa ndipo sanalandire kuzindikira za mudzi magalimoto. Mu 1983, ulimi Coupe inatha. Panthawi imene pa mzere msonkhano, galimoto walandira 8 injini zosintha, tikambirana pang'ono.

Indexing BMW 3 Series

Ndi kumayambiriro Coupe mu 1975, "BMW" wakhala anayambitsa latsopano chakumapeto kwake kwa masanjidwe awo. Kuyambira tsopano makina onse kufalitsidwa ndi mndandanda. Full Index inkakhala manambala atatu. Woyamba manambala njira za thupi mndandanda ( "3" mu nkhani iyi). Chiwerengerochi wotsatira zikutanthauza buku la injini. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo 320 - wachitatu mndandanda Coupe ndi awiri-lita injini pansi pa nyumba.

maonekedwe zapamwamba

Thupi mawonekedwe si kwambiri zasintha ndi kutulutsidwa nthawi Neue Klasse. Tsatanetsatane kukhala kuzindikira koma kusintha zibisika mwatsatanetsatane. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mosamala kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo.

Pa "BMW E21" anasiya Optics mwachizolowezi chonse. Popotoloka pang'ono anagwidwa ndi mawonekedwe wosinthika: tsopano anakonza vertically, mbali iliyonse headlamp. Kusintha anali ndi wa grille. Tsopano chimango chrome allocated awiri okha zigawo chapakati. Optics kumbuyo zasintha kwathunthu. nyali Round n'kuyamba anayi. Bumpers mwakemu pa thupi sanasinthe kwambiri.

okonzera

Mkati, "BMW E21" zonse wokongola zochepa. Mkati pafupifupi kwathunthu anasamukira ku zachilendo wa chitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Kuyambira kupanga mpaka 1981, "BMW" chitsanzo zokuzira ndi chimake chimodzi chokha cha kokha ndi zida. Pambuyo 1981 ndi maonekedwe mu mndandanda wa zosintha kwa latsopano 6 yamphamvu injini ya opanga galimoto nsembe makasitomala watsopano mkati kokha ndi zida.

"BMW E21": specifications luso

Pakuti onse a galimoto kupanga kuposa 8 zosintha anasindikizidwa. Lachitsanzo loyamba linali 315 mndandanda ndi gulu 1.6-lita ndi 75 ndiyamphamvu pansi pa nyumba. Pamaziko a kampani galimoto chikalata 316 "troika", amene ndinayamba 90 ndiyamphamvu.

Mu 1981, iwo anayamba kuoneka injini jekeseni choyamba. Engine mphamvu malita 1.8 ndi 105 ndiyamphamvu 318i analandira masinthidwe atsopano. Baibulo lamphamvu kwambiri pa BMW 3 Series okonzeka ndi injini 2.3-lita ndi 125 ndiyamphamvu. Galimoto Iyamba 100 Km / h masekondi 9,5 umene munthu wodziwika zosaneneka chifukwa misa Coupe m'matawuni 1980. mafuta chifukwa zosintha onse akukhala mkati malita 9-10 pa makilomita 100. Galimotoyo ndi kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto yekha ndi zizipezeka ndi gearbox Buku.

mpikisano

Pa ulimi wa zitsanzo kupikisana mu kalasi kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto Coupe onse sizinali kwambiri. Zinali makamaka amzathu ku automakers ena German. Kukopa pa msika kumenyana magalimoto monga "Opel Ascona", "Volkswagen Jetta" ndi "Opel Manta". Koma chachikulu odana wakhala ankaona "Audi 80".

"BMW E21" ikukonzekera amene ali otchuka chilili pakati connoisseurs wa zapamwamba magalimoto, ndipo wakhala chithunzi chenicheni cha chi. Mu 1985, m'malo thupi 21-TH anabwera chitsanzo, "E30". Pakuti nthawi zonse kumasuka ku conveyor ndi mbadwa makope oposa 1 miliyoni 300 zikwi.