Toyota Carina: specifications, kasinthidwe

Toyota Carina - ziri ndithu galimoto odziwika a sedans pakati kalasi. Yopangidwa anafalitsa kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka mu 2001. kuloŵedwa lachitsanzo ndi Toyota kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga. Imeneyi ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka kodi tinganene za galimoto imeneyi. Ndipotu, uli ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyana, zomwe zingakhale ofunika ponena.

prehistory

Choncho, kuyamba ndi mawu ochepa za chitsanzo yokha. Car Toyota Carina kutukula anakonza ngati kunja zambiri sporty galimoto (ngati fanizo, kachiwiri, tatchulawa precursors). Akatswiri anaganiza kumvetsera kwambiri kamangidwe, chitsanzo anayamba kugula achinyamata. Ndi chidwi kuti mbadwo watsopano wa galimoto kuoneka pakatha zaka zinayi. Ndipo chaka kutukula anali ikuchitika pa zitsanzo kapena restyling kapena kukonza kwa nkhope. kusintha luso anali ochepa - makamaka bwanji maonekedwe.

chitsanzo zinali zochokera Toyota Celica. Dziwani chakuti chitsanzo cha "Karina" kuperekedwa monga sedani masewera. Ndiye kutukula anapanga zosiyanasiyana wina yaikulu Mabaibulo, koma Baibulo zonyamula anali mmodzi yekha - ndipo linatchedwa Toyota Carina Kukasambira. A m'badwo wachitatu inafalitsidwa mu 1988 - pamene lonse osiyanasiyana "Karina" anali kutsogolo-gudumu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti monga malemu '80s ndi oyambirira 90s mu Japan makamaka zatchuka sedans. Komabe, kampani "Toyota" kumachokerabe zonyamula ngolo. Zinaoneka kuti si nthawi. Komanso, pali zikhulupiriro zina zokhudza mfundo yakuti makhalidwe luso ngolo kulemerako yemweyo, amene akhoza kudzitama chifukwa cha makina Van gulu. Toyota Carina inatha ndi mayunitsi yomweyo mphamvu anaikidwa pa magalimoto a mndandanda chitsanzo. Ndi chiyani icho? Kotero, apa ndi mayunitsi kuti anaikidwa pansi pa nyumba pamene magalimoto Toyota Carina: mafuta injini 1.8- ndi 1.5-lita (ndi Mabaibulo onse - 4 yamphamvu) injini dizilo ndi malita 2. Osati kwambiri, ndi kusankha kwambiri. Koma ndicho chimene lachitsanzo osiyana, choncho palibe zosiyanasiyana ka akumaliza utoto. Ali padziko lapansi pano, "buluu zachitsulo" ndi "imvi mdima" anapereka monga njira.

"Hardtop" lachitsanzo

Izi - wapadera Toyota Carina. makhalidwe General kenako anapereka palokha Mlengi ananena kuti ndi - ndi masewera sedani. Wapamwamba, olemera - Nanga sichikanakhoza kutchedwa alipidwa "Karina". Koma mu 1990, pakhala kusintha zinthu zina. Pakuti bwino, kumene. Pa unit mphamvu chimachititsa kapena 2 kapena 1.5 malita, tinaganiza kukhazikitsa EFI dongosolo ndi kusintha kalembedwe galimoto.

Ndiyeno, patapita zaka ziwiri, ife lofalitsidwa ndi kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto chitsanzo. Ndipo anali wachisanu-m'badwo makina - fano sporty, liwuli lidalembedwa kunachokera zinthu wamataya Japanese. Ambiri kuyerekeza galimoto ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo. Ndithudi, gawo olimba a zinthu thupi, ndi ena onse zigawo zikuluzikulu zofanana ndi kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga. Ndi kokha makhalidwe luso la ena. Nkosafuna kunena, "Karina" m'badwo wachisanu anakhala galimoto yoyamba pansi pa nyumba imene Japanese anakhazikitsa powerplant Taphunzira kuwotcha. Poyamba anali injini 1.8-lita, ndiyeno panali komanso 2-lita Baibulo.

A lonse la m'badwo atsopano

Akuti Baibulo yabwino chitsanzo kumpoto. Ndicho za izo ndi kumuuza. Chinthu choyamba chimene Ndikufuna kuona chidwi - ndi kumakula injini galimoto, amene amathandiza olimba mphamvu mayunitsi. Koma ichi ndicho chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu yekha. kasinthidwe kumpoto ali kwambiri Kutentha dongosolo, kutchinjiriza wa mapiko mbali, apamwamba upholstery jombo ndi bonnet, wipers mkangano, kalirole ndi mawindo. Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, panali zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana. Kuwala masensa, magetsi chifunga, zenera deflectors chiwalitsiro nyali m'deralo, zamagetsi anasonyeza (ndi tachometer ndi, zamagetsi digito odometer), nyali ndi poyatsira mogwirizana zipinda, mphasa ... ngakhale kufala basi umagwira ntchito modes awiri - PWR ndi Manu. Kotero kuti Mabaibulo a makhalidwe Toyota Carina ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zachibadwa zitsanzo, zofunika.

Version G-Edition ndi L-Edition

zitsanzo izi komanso ndimakonda kuvomereza mwapadera. Iwo zili ndi mungachite chidwi kwambiri. Makinawa komanso ukugwira ntchito modes zingapo: PWR, Manu, OverDrive, Normal (ndalama). Komanso ali ndi ulamuliro zodziwikiratu nyengo, wachitatu kuwala nanyema, Eco mode kwa injini, ndipo ngakhale mazenera zamagetsi pa zitseko. Komanso, chitsanzo ichi akhoza kudzitama choyambirira mudguards, mwakemu, amangomvera ndi kalirole mtundu thupi. Ndi mipando kumbuyo palimodzi apangidwe mu anapangira 1: 2.

Ndi kusakhulupirika, magalimoto zida, mpweya ntchito chiongolero kusintha, zungulira chapakati, kiyi mphamvu ya kutali, mphamvu chiwongolero, ABS, airbags ndi malamba, stabilizers (monga kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo), ena ambiri mbali zabwino kuti akapereke chitonthozo.

makhalidwe luso

Ponena za chitsanzo otsiriza m'badwo, tisaiwale chidwi nkhani zokhudza yofunika. Izo ziyenera kuti pansi pa nyumba ya magalimoto awa ndi makina wabwino. The anafooka kwa alipo onse (buku - 2 malita) ali ndi linanena bungwe la malita 88. a. Anaika mu nyumba zitsanzo zake zokhudza thupi CT-210 ndi CT-215. Mwachibadwa, injini izi chuma, mwachitsanzo dizilo. A Baibulo wamphamvu kwambiri - 94 HP, 2.2-lita.

Ndipo tsopano unit petulo mphamvu. Wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zonse zilipo 165-ndiyamphamvu 1.6-lita injini. Ife anaika izo pansi pa nyumba ya AT-210 makina thupi. Panali zitsanzo anamaliza ndi 140-, 115- 100-ndiyamphamvu engine.

Tsopano mawu ochepa za mtengo. N'zoona imasiyana malingana ndi chaka lachitsanzo udindo makina. Mfundo yabwino kumasulidwa buku la 90s akhoza kugulidwa kwa 170-230 zikwi rubles. Mwachitsanzo, 1992 lachitsanzo ndi 1.6-lita 106-ndiyamphamvu mafuta injini ndi HIV Buku ndalama 220 zikwi rubles.

Kukonza Toyota Carina

Kodi chabwino zinkaoneka okonda chitsanzo cha "Toyota" magalimoto, lili chuma kuphwanyaphwanya. Komabe, galimoto si chatsopano, ndipo n'zomveka kuganiza kuti pamafunika ndalama zonse. mbali Toyota Carina ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa amakhala ovuta kupeza.

Kodi malo zambiri yopeza ndalama ndi makina? Kukonza CDD - ndi zofunika kuchita nthawi zonse. The kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke amakonda kwambiri kuipitsa. Ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito imeneyi kwa akatswiri, chifukwa munthu wosadziwa adzakhala kuchisenza kukokera coolant hoses. akundithandiza wapogawanikira kawirikawiri kunatanthauzanso. Koma eni ambiri amanena kuti nthawi zambiri kusintha zimbale. Koma chinthu chabwino ndi powertrains vuto samaoneka. Ambiri, ngati inu kugula "Toyota", ndiye muyenera kukhala okonzekera zina ndalama.