Car "Toyota kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga": Features, injini ndi ndemanga za eni

"Toyota Korona" - banja lonse magalimoto, amene akupezeka pa makumi asanu zaka. Total analengedwa mibadwo isanu ndi itatu sedani, osati kuphatikizapo awiri m'badwo zotsogola "Korona Eksiv". Pa ndime ndi zitsanzo "Camry" ndi "Corolla" galimoto zakhala njira otchuka zoyendera madalaivala ambiri wachikondi, ndipo m'badwo ake atsopano otchedwa "Carina E" mu mitundu itatu ya thupi likuwapangabe zikomo chidwi kwambiri kwa chitonthozo ndi maonekedwe wokongola.

Nkhani ya

"Toyota Korona" - mmodzi wa zingapo zimene mungachite otchuka kwambiri ku kampani "Toyota" maina galimoto chitsanzo, limene m'njira zosiyanasiyana kwa nthawi yaitali kuyambira pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo apobe. Dzina kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga (. Latin) zikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho monga mawu Korona (Eng.) Ndipo Camry - korona.

Kupanga kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto chitsanzo inayamba mu 1957, ndi galimoto yokha ndi wachiwiri kukula pambuyo wowopsa "Korona". Ndi nsanja iyi ndi kumbuyo-gudumu galimoto m'tsogolo kukhala maziko a mbadwo wonse, "Mark II» Car, poyamba ankavala dzina "Toyota kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga Mark II». Tikumbukenso kuti "Korona" ku m'badwo woyamba kwambiri anali mmodzi wa zitsanzo zazikulu, cholinga kugonjetsa dziko msika pa ndime ndi "Korona". Komanso, nsanja ali kutsogolo kuyenda "Korona" analengedwa mitundu ndi bodywork kusinthidwa ndi maina ina ( "Karina", "Carina E" ndi ena).

M'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri

Woyambirira "Korona" anasiya msonkhano mzere mu 1957. Ilo linali kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto sedani pa "Korona" nsanja ndipo amagwiritsa zambiri za sayansi ku "m'bale chachikulu". Galimoto inali m'badwo woyamba angathe liwiro pazipita 105 Km / h, ndipo anali wodziimira kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa. Thupi "Toyota Korona" anali kuchita, kuti kulemera galimoto alibe upambana tani imodzi.

The wachiwiri m'badwo chitsanzo, imadziwika ndi chakuti kunja, "Tiara", pafupifupi kutha patsogolo "Toyota" mu North America. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi ya chaka chimodzi makope zosakwana 350 anagulitsidwa ku United States, kukakamiza automaker kudula kasamalidwe amapereka. Chifukwa cholephera zakhala mphamvu wotsika ndi liwiro pamwamba, ngakhale galimoto kumbuyo-gudumu ndi thupi opepuka.

The mbadwo wacitatu ndi wacinai

Baibulo lachitatu la "Toyota Korona" injini amene adakali ndi mphamvu zochepa, komabe anaonekera pa msika US mu 1964, ndi mzere thupi mabaibulo awiri pakhomo hardtop, atatu khomo ndi zisanu khomo siteshoni ngolo minivan kukodzedwa. Chilengedwe cha mitundu imeneyo sipanatenge popanda alowererepo wa wotchuka wa ku Italy mlengi Battista Farina. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kampaniyo anaona kuti ndi bwino khalidwe la galimoto, kukonza ndi lolimba mayeso chitsanzo, imene ambiri "korona" anali makilomita oposa zikwi zana. More ooneka enieni buku la "Korona" ndi dzina la "Mark II a" anaona kuwala mu 1968 mwamba osiyana, automakers patapita ntchito kulenga zitsanzo zina kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto.

M'badwo wachinayi galimoto zinali zodzaza ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu bwino kwambiri kwa ulendo. Zakonzeka monga kusintha osati mkati, komanso mayunitsi mphamvu kwambiri adakula chikoka cha lachitsanzo North America. Ndi ofunika ponena kuti maonekedwe sanasinthe kwambiri poyerekezera ndi m'badwo wachitatu

M'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi

Pamene m'badwo wachisanu wa kampani anali amakumana ndi mavuto ena. nthawi ino vuto wopambana ndithu magalimoto mpikisano ena automakers Japanese, kuphatikizapo "Subaru DL" ndi "Honda Motsatira". "Toyota Korona", kumene pamtengo ndi mkulu, kuphatikiza zonse kutaya kukhazikika pa zikomo msewu wopita kumbuyo-gudumu Kamangidwe galimoto, pamene mukupanga magalimoto ndi kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto.

m'badwo chimodzi chinali mapeto a kunja, "korona" pa msika US. Polingalira za zovuta kampani anali kupikisana kukhala galimoto zatsopano, zomwe angatenge kanjedza. Kwenikweni, ndiye pali ankadziwika kuti aliyense, "Camry", umene wakhala chizindikiro cha kalasiyo.

m'badwo Seventh ndi chitatu

Pomaliza, "Toyota Korona" anasintha kupitirira kuzindikira! Mu 1987 adaziona kuwala kwa chiwiri m'badwo sedani, yomwe inatenga conveyors yaitali ndi misika. The sedani kusinthidwa anafika kutsogolo-gudumu galimoto, kupanga kanyumba kwambiri anawonjezera danga. chitsanzo ichi inali galimoto yoyamba "Korona", amene anadza ku msika Russian ndipo anapambana mitima ya mafani zambiri. Mtundu ambiri anali zisanu khomo thupi liftbek, ndi mu mzere wa injini kukumana petulo ndalama "kusiyana anali" mu buku la malita 1.6 kapena 1.8. Komanso amapezeka awiri lita dizilo.

M'badwo chitatu ndi wotsiriza "Toyota Korona" zinakambidwa pa Geneva galimoto zimasonyeza mu Europe mu 1992 pansi pa mutu kusinthidwa "Carina E". chitsanzo ichi Pasanapite ambiri ku Ulaya ndi Russia chifukwa kapangidwe kwambiri kwa mkati ndi kunja bwino kwambiri, bwinobwino kupikisana ndi "Volkswagen", "Opel" ndi zina makampani galimoto ku Ulaya. Galimoto sanasinthe kukula, ndi injini ndinu yemweyo, koma kusiyana zazikulu chitsanzo chiwiri anakhala chofunika kwambiri restyling wa bodywork lapansi. Pakuti yosalala ndi wokoma mawonekedwe thupi "Korona" chitatu-m'badwo ikutchedwa ndi "Mosungira".

"Toyota Korona Eksiv"

Mu 1985 "Toyota" waganiza kukuza osiyanasiyana ogula angathe galimoto, kupanga achinyamata mzere sedani. Limeneli ndi "Korona" nsanja maziko a chilengedwe zitsanzo monga "Korona Eksiv" ndi "Karina ED". mibadwo ziwiri zinalembedwa mu zonse, zimene Anthu ambiri wotchedwa "zinayi khomo" lonse "." Cars wogwidwa mphamvu kwambiri ndi mowa otsika mafuta chifukwa buku laling'ono la injini. Kunja, ndi "U" ndi "Eksiv" anayang'ana ndithu sporty ndi wokongola, amene anawapatsa ufulu wokhala ndi moyo. Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti pamene kampani sanali skimp pa zida magalimoto, choncho zitsanzo izi zili ndi ABS ndi machitidwe 4WS.

Ngakhale mpikisano kwambiri ndi zovuta zina embodiments ya zomangamanga, "Toyota Korona 'ikusonyeza kufunika ndi durability magalimoto Japanese mpaka tsopano. zambiri za "Korona" anthu kapena yofanana zina tsopano Tingaone m'misewu, osati Russia komanso m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Kuyenera anawonjezera kuti ndi "Korona" anali chitsanzo chimene lero ali wofanana automakers ena. nsanja A ndi makedzana mzere conveyor tsopano zokongola opangidwa odziwika "Avensis" ndi ochepa zitsanzo zina.