Kodi awiri plunger? Yopanga, kukonza, m'malo ndi kusintha kwa plunger

mpope mafuta kuthamanga (mpope) - ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri injini aliyense dizilo. Ndi kupyolera mu gawo ili la mafuta umaperekedwa kuti kugwera mu chipinda madzi, ndi kusakaniza mafuta mpweya. Ntchito mpope kwambiri amakhudza awiri plunger. Ndi chinthu ichi ikuchitika ndi kufalitsa mafuta amaperekedwa kwa injini. Ndipo lero tiona zimene awiri plunger, n'kofunika kuti galimoto dizilo.

chipangizo

Kumangidwa kwa mchitidwe uwu amafuna zinthu zosiyana kwambiri - malaya ndi plunger. Yotsirizira imakhala pisitoni ka mawonekedwe cylindrical. Pamene mpope anapatsidwa item ukusunthira mkati kudzanja. Chifukwa kayendedwe reciprocating komwe iwo akubalira, jekeseni mafuta ikuchitika, pambuyo imene suction mafuta. A peyala ya mpope plunger jekeseni (chithunzi cha item mukuona pansipa) ali nawo mauna pa kudzanja. Kudzera mwa iwo akupezeka dizilo mafuta chakudya jekeseni.

Kuti ndi cholinga chachikulu ndi ntchito ya mchitidwe uwu ndi kuyeza enieni kuchuluka kwa mafuta yobereka ake kwa zonenepa engine. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mpope selo akukamba mafuta pa kufinya ena pa nthawi yoyenera. Koma kuti agwire ntchito imeneyi, popanda kulephera, awiri plunger ayenera azikumana amafuna luso. Chimodzimodzi kupanga ake ikuchitika pa chamagetsi (kawirikawiri mu makampani akuluakulu). Amafotokozera kunyumba ngati simungathe kupanga.

Pa vavu jekeseni monga mbali ya chitetezo cha mafuta

Cholinga chachikulu cha amafotokozera izi kuti alipo mizere paipi pakati pa plunger ndi mzere mafuta. Ichi chimapereka kuchepetsa kuthamanga mafuta, kufunika olondola ndi mofulumira kutsekera ndi nozzles injector. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe m'malovu mafuta, ndi pamaso pawo pali oipa kwambiri. Pa jekeseni ya kuthamanga kuti analengedwa mu malo pamwamba plunger kumachititsanso kuti kuwuka kwa kumaliseche vavu phirilo. Komanso, kuthamanga mafuta amapatsidwa mfuti kudzera chitoliro mafuta ndi chofukizira valavu. Pamene plunger poyambira amatsegula litulukira ndimeyi, mlingo kuthamanga m'chipinda akutsikira, ndi kasupe amakankhira kwa kumaliseche vavu chipangizo thupi mpando kumbuyo. Zimenezi zimachitika dongosolo malinga ngati plunger si kuyamba kusisita latsopano.

Kodi ikudontha plunger Chance?

Mwatsatanetsatane Mkhalidwe mosavuta kutayikira kwa mafuta ndi ziro. Kuchepetsa mwayi wa mafuta kutayikira, kusiyana malaya ndi plunger wapangidwa kukhala 1.3 microns. Chifukwa chotero molondola mkulu wina plunger amasankhidwa padera kwa kudzanja. Zitatha izi zachitika pa koyenera fakitale a mbali ziwiri. Pa yonama ya zinthu izi pamwamba Komanso idawumitsidwa. Izi zachitika pofuna motalikitsa moyo utumiki zotheka mbali.

mfundo opaleshoni

awiri Plunger - ichi ndi mfundo amafuna chisamaliro chapadera pa ntchito galimoto ndi ntchito yake ya dongosolo mafuta. Chikolecho wa khalidwe ndi ntchito mosadodometsedwa mbali iyi - kugwiritsa ntchito kokha mafuta apamwamba. Mwatsoka, pa malo zoweta mpweya kwa mafuta monga angapo otsatira, choncho galimoto eni athu (makamaka magalimoto dizilo) kawirikawiri amakhala kuti akakonze ndi kuyeretsa nozzle.

The zili mankhwala zina zosiyanasiyana ndi ndende yaikulu ya sludge ndi madipoziti kuchepetsa utumiki moyo plunger.
Makamaka zoipa bwanji madzi, omwe nthawi zina zopezeka mu mafuta zoweta. Pamene izo zifika ku kusiyana malaya ndi plunger, ndi kondomu filimu umphumphu akusokoneza, umene chipangizo akuyamba ntchito popanda kondomu. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti kuchuluka Kutentha, mapindikidwe ndipo ngakhale jamming zinthu zonga awiri plunger. Pankhaniyi, vuto, mmodzi yekha - watsopano m'malo chipangizo. Kupewa mavuto amenewo, muyenera zonse oterewa zida mafuta ndipo ngati ndi kotheka kuti imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta pa gasi alendo.

Pamene m'malo chofunika pa plunger msonkhano?

Pali zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zimenezi zikusonyeza vuto ndi mbali. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chiyambi cha kulephera engine. Komabe, breakage khamu plunger kuthandauza zotheka ndi injini kuthamanga. Pankhaniyi, muyenera khutu ku khalidwe la ntchito ya galimoto ndi. Ngati ndi osakhazikika likukulira, osalephera, chifukwa lagona mu dongosolo mafuta. Komanso, pamene zosalongosoka galimoto mpope mchitidwe akuyamba kwambiri mphamvu zake ndi zimatulutsa phokoso ena amene poyamba anakumana. Ngati inu mutazindikira pa chimodzi cha zizindikiro zakumwamba, m'pofunika oterewa dongosolo mafuta a galimoto.

Dziwani kuti muyenera kukhala wapadera zida matenda. Choncho, ndi manja anga, ndipo popanda zipangizo moyenera, ndinu silingakhale kuzindikira Kutukula wa plunger lapansi. Pambuyo matenda mfiti kusankha kusintha khamu plunger chofunika kapena m'malo kwathunthu watsopano. Pamene kukonzanso ntchito zida, amene kubwezeretsa choyambirira kukula losindikizidwa plunger ndi wamanja. M'malo chomwecho imafunanso kusamalidwa ndi ukatswiri, kotero kuchita chinthu choopsa kwambiri mpope ndi manja anu, monga izi zikhoza kuwononga dongosolo lonse mu galimoto.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira kusonkhezera pa mpope plunger awiriawiri ndipo onse kapangidwe awo. Ambiri, dongosolo mafuta a dizilo injini kuyaka mkati - ndi njira zovuta kuti amafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi kwambiri mafuta apamwamba. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chiwerengero cha magalimoto dizilo mu dziko lathu ziri zotsika kwambiri kuposa kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Ndipotu, manja awo kutumikira mafuta kuli kovuta, ndipo azipeza ndalama zokonzetsera wapatali diagnostics nkomwe aliyense akufuna.