Chimango - ndi chiyani ichi? ogwiritsa chimango

Pa wireframe mafupa zochokera dongosolo aliyense, kaya ndi mafakitale malo, kanyumba payekha kapena kutambasuka yaing'ono kunyumba. Chinthu china n'chakuti pali njira zamakono osiyanasiyana kukhazikitsa ndi zovuta ntchito, kapangidwe ndi ntchito. Mu ulaliki chikhalidwe chimango - m'ndandanda wa bwino anakonza mpanda, denga ndi pansi. Komabe, okonza zimadziŵa kuti palinso zambiri sekondale komanso kamangidwe zinthu, ntchito zomwe zimatenga nthawi zambiri ndi khama.

Kodi chimango chiyani?

Nyama akhoza kutchulidwa kuchuluka kwa mamembala structural la nyumba kapena nyumba, zomwe ndi mbali ya kapangidwe chonyamulira. Kuti ndi mphamvu zokwanira pa amene asunga ena luso, zomangamanga ndi kukongoletsa zipangizo zonse. mndandanda Traditional kumene chimango ndi aumbike, muli khoma kale padenga ndi pansi, koma adzakhala chilinganizo m'Chingelezi chosavuta. mfundo ndi yakuti izi zigawo payekha, ngakhale mu losavuta cha polojekiti ndi zovuta structural mbali amapanga mafupa a nyumba.

Tikhoza kunena, mafupa - Nawonso achichepere kusasintha monga milingo angapo katundu mwankhanza ndi zinthu zozitetezera. Mwachitsanzo, mlingo oyamba adzakhala chabe khoma, maziko popanda tayi ndi truss milimo. Kenako adzatsatira makoma kale amalimata konkire ❖ kuyanika kwa kuyala maziko ndi denga nkhani zofunika kwambiri. Tsopano m'pofunika kuti ayanjane ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana za chimango nyumba, ozikidwa pa yodziyimira payokha luso yomanga.

Features ya chimango nyumba

Mu mapangidwe miyambo njerwa ndi nyumba matabwa pansi chimango kumabweretsa ka zigawo zosiyana, zomwe, ngakhale kupanga chifukwa cha chidutswa chimodzi, koma simungathe amamuchitira ndi mnzake mu njira yomanga nyama m'munsi. Pankhaniyi Koma tanthauzo la nyumba precast Zoonadi mu kuchepetsa pazipita zofunika zinthu katundu mwankhanza mu dongosolo limodzi pa siteji ya zomangamanga. Kwenikweni, ndicho ntchito yaikulu ya mu zikomo masiku ochepa kuti okonzeka akuyambitsa njira timu pang'ono kumaliza ntchito yomanga, kupereka makasitomala yomalizidwa nyumba. Zoduliratu chimango chithunzi amene anapereka m'munsimu, zikusonyeza chitsanzo cha eg amenewa.

Ndi za domkomplektah kuti lili zinafunika ya zipangizo, kenako n'kupanga mafupa. M'nyumba ochiritsira amadziŵika ndi ntchito yomanga zipangizo wosavuta ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo, amene Komabe, zambiri yabwino mwa mawu a unsembe. Mu kwambiri zipangizo yomanga ankaimira particleboard zopangira, hereinafter zofuna kuphedwa wandiweyani ndi kutentha kusindikiza, ndi zina thupi ndi amveke.

Foundation monga maziko chimango ndi

Mwina maziko mbali chabe chimene chimagwirizanitsa mafupa ndi ntchito domkomplekty nyumba za makolo. Nthawi zonse maziko m'munsi si m'gulu chimango chimene chaikidwa monga, koma popanda simungathe tiyambe kumanga. Kumaliza gawo ili ntchito Pakufunika njira yowona apeze matabwa formwork kapena ya milu 4 - kusankha zipangizo anatsimikiza ndi njira ya zomangamanga. Normal Mzere maziko anakonza polemba kunkhondo, njanjira chosiyana matabwa, formwork, kukafika kutsogolo kwa malo malo a nyumba m'tsogolo.

Mulu luso penapake chosavuta, komanso zimathandiza kuti inu mukhale amphamvu mafupa. Manja kuzindikira ntchito chingapezeke mwa galimoto zipilala pa ngodya ya nyumba malo malawi, lomwe m'tsogolo adzaikidwa mapanelo konkire. njirayi siyabwino chifukwa mwala mkulu kalasi kapena nyumba njerwa, koma kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga nyumba chimango, zimene si pa milu chomwecho katundu kwambiri.

unsembe wa makoma

Mu mapangidwe miyambo khoma anamanga ntchito matope. Njerwa, midadada kapena matabwa ndi kuchuluka misinkhu ya linga zochokera maziko okonzeka. Pa nthawi imeneyi ziyenera kuperekedwa pansi slab kapena mmunsi kapena mbale full, omwe kenako idzakhala chithuza ndi zinthu panja.

Koma nyumba zoduliratu, pali sizivuta kupanga chimango khoma - ichi ndi ntchito mu magawo awiri yoyamba envisages chilengedwe cha battens mtengo. Komanso wokonzeka anamangidwira khoma mapanelo, kapena kupangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa Chip, kapena kudzikonda anapanga kokha bolodi, m'lifupi zomwe zingasiyane 10 20 zimfundo masentimita anasankha kukopedwa zitsulo ngodya -. Yolusa wononga kapena zomangira anapanga zitsulo mankhwala.

Crate monga membala chimango

Pamene anthu kulankhula za chakuti mbali yaikulu ya ntchito kapena azitenga ntchito wothandiza, izo ankaganizira, makamaka, ndi lathing. Si palokha, ndipo zazing'ono, koma chofunika structural mchitidwe. Crate ntchito ngati wapakatikati-kusintha chigawo pakati pa maziko ndi boma-pansi, denga ndi dongosolo chapamwamba truss, ndipo pamene kutsirizitsa kwa mapanelo gypsum. Zikatero, chimango zitsulo khoma kupanga mbiri nsanja zomwe zidzatheke kupotokola yemweyo plasterboard mapanelo ndi linings.

Koma embodiments ena mabokosi, ndiye izo zikanakhala nyumba unyinji wochuluka popangidwa ndi matabwa ndi matabwa akuluakulu-mtundu. Sayansi, latisi imeneyi imathandizanso kuti amaunjika zinthu chimateteza, popanda okhudza kaya apangidwa kapena kunja akalowa zakuthupi.

Khazikitsa dongosolo denga madenga

Truss girder kaya zoikamo kasinthidwe ayenera kukhala chomveka. m'munsi The imagwiridwa ntchito mabokosi chomwecho, koma ayenera kuikidwa pa Chomangika Kuthandiza. M'njira imeneyi, oyenera zoongoka ofukula, kuwatsogolera mwachindunji kuchokera ku maziko. unsembe ena anachita chimango pamwamba pa dongosolo chotsekeracho. Chifukwa chaichi, zinthu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matabwa melkoformatnoy bolodi. Ntchito akukonzekera angathe kuchitidwa ndi mmodzi mwa kachitidwe atatu - kudula, kudzera mwa m'mabokosi kapena perforated ndi m'mabokosi zitsulo. Ngati n'kotheka, ntchito Baibulo zimagwira amene adzapereka ngakhale wamkulu mphamvu denga.

chimango Kufunda

Nthaŵi iliyonse siteji ya batten Sadzathandiza kangapo amaunjika ndi chuma kutchinjiriza. Makamaka izo nkhawa zoduliratu domkomplektov kuti yodziwika osati kusamala zothandiza kwambiri kutentha. Pansi pa chapansi, kumene ndi crate, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito dongo lotayirira kukodzedwa. Ndi bwino chifukwa sikutanthauza unsembe wapadera ndi chabe silimba wogawana pamwamba lonse. Ngati mukufuna mumakhala chimango nyumba pa pamalo umodzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwa gawoli ndi mayina zipangizo. Anapanganso moyenera pa nkhope yonse, kenako amodzi chakudya mfuti kapena fasteners lililonse yopezeka ndi chotenthetsera a.

ntchito kuwamaliza

Kumaliza chimango chimadaliranso katundu ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga ake. Ngati ntchito mapanelo chipboard, mapeto mkati ndi zofunika kuchita osakaniza ndi batten zitsulo ndi drywall, ndi umene kupereka ntchito ya kutchinjiriza.

Mbali yovuta kwambiri ndi mapeto denga chuma cha padenga. Ndipo ndikofunika kuthana ndi funso zotsatirazi: bwanji kuti chimango dongosolo truss kuti kupirira denga chophimba? Monga taonera, m'munsi kwambiri olimba akhoza akamagwira osakaniza perforations ndi kugwirizana kagawo, komanso kulolerana mbali zitsulo. Izi njira kuphimba denga pamwamba ndi phula kapena zitsulo matailosi lolemera. Ngati mbiri kuwala zitsulo ntchito, kufunika kulimbikitsa otsatira kudenga chabe ayi - ngodya zokwanira zitsulo kwa kulumikiza matabwa.

Pomaliza

Technology amapereka options osiyana nkhanza chipangizo m'munsi, omwe ali mphamvu yake ndi zofooka. Kaya kusankha, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mafupa a - ndi choyamba, mphamvu pulani ya nyumba mphamvu gwero. Chikutanthauza yabwino yothetsera adzakhala ntchito zipangizo chikhalidwe kumanga mpanda wa njerwa, zinthu chipika mlingo kapena mapanelo konkire. Komanso zoduliratu chimango nyumba ndi phindu - mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wotsika, unsembe mofulumira ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana malinga ntchito.