Matailosi: ubwino ndi umboni. Unsembe, kusanjika matailosi

Pomanga msika zipangizo denga kusintha matailosi zokwanira amakonda kutchuka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito yake yapadera. Pakati opanga odziwika kumasula kampani "Tegola", "Siplast" ndi "Shinglas". Matailosi ntchito mu nyengo chilichonse.

zida

Kuchita denga ntchito mothandizidwa ndi matailosi adzafunika:

• pensulo;
• chingwe;
• roleti;
• Zitsulo lumo;
• screwdriver;
• zomangira;
• spatula;
• nyundo;
• misomali;
• sealant.

Matailosi: pa mitengo zakuthupi

Ndalama kuti adzakhala ndi kunyamula denga la denga zimadalira malo ake, khalidwe zakuthupi ndi mtengo wa misonkhano ya omanga, ngati iwo akufunika. Ambiri, kutenga nkhani Mothandizidwa wosanjikiza, zigawo ndi kumanga ukwati mtengo pafupifupi zimasiyanasiyana mu uthunthu wa 400-1000 pakani. / M ^2.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Mabukuwa ali ndi makhalidwe ena angapo, pamene chionekera pomanga msika zipangizo denga, akuti:

• kukana dzimbiri;
• osachepera kuchuluka kwa zinyalala pa unsembe;
• phokoso ndi kutchinjiriza moto wabwino makhalidwe;
• madzi kukana;
• kukaniza kutentha;
• wochepa thupi;
• mphamvu;

Ndipo ichi si mndandanda wa ubwino kuti ali matailosi. Mitengo mtundu wa zinthu denga ndi wotsika. M'mbali zambiri izi ndi chikugwirizana kufunika mosalekeza mkulu izo.

kuipa:

• Kusakhazikika kwa cheza ultraviolet;
• chiwopsezo mapangidwe nkhungu, bowa;
• madzi otsika ndi mpweya permeability;
• bata moto (kusungunula, koma kupsereza).

chimango

Matailosi anaika pa maziko okonzeka. Izi ziyenera kukhala olimba, mosalekeza ❖ kuyanika wa plywood madzi kapena OSB-matabwa. Suti komanso shpunovannye kapena matabwa konsekonse. Plywood kungakhale chisanadze kuyenda chopukusira.

Mapepala kapena matabwa amakwiriridwa kufanana kwa lokwera ndi doko pa bolodi mtanda. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuona kuti pa bolodi munthu osati anasintha mapepala angapo zimfundo pafupi mizere ya mabokosi.

ntchito kukonzekera

Kumapeto kwa maphunziro m'munsi pa izo kuika pamphasa wapadera underlay mchenga mbali mmwamba. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa pa nsonga ya kugula matailosi. Ndi imodzi amagwira ntchito ziwiri: kusalaza ndi kupereka izo kumatira katundu. Kuwonjezera matailosi ntchito Mothandizidwa wosanjikiza afika kugwira bwino. ankhomera wake ndi phula la masentimita 20.

Ndiziwunda ndi otsetsereka a madigiri 30 kwathunthu kuphimba denga adazindikira zigawo zingapo. Zikatero, wachiwiri yekha overlapped ndi malire a 150 ndi 80 mamilimita vertically ndi horizontally, motero. Kupanga lokwera imagwiridwa ntchito mwapadera Konkovo eaves matailosi. Iwo agawidwa magawo atatu pamodzi perforations ndi nayenso ankhomera pa mbali zonse pa mphambano kunyezimira. Pamaso ndondomeko m'pofunika kuchotsa filimu chochokera nkhaniyo.

Kuika matailosi: malamulo ndi mbali

Pamene kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa chuma n'kofunika kuganizira ena mokoma. Mwachitsanzo, lakonzedwa kwa chophimba denga, amene ngodya ndi mu osiyanasiyana madigiri 15-85. The malangizo mwachindunji makona a madigiri 45. Zopatuka chizindikiro umenewu umatipatsa ponso kapena kuchepa kuchuluka kwa matailosi kudyedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ang'onoang'ono ndi ngodya ya ndingaliro ya denga, zinthu zambiri chofunika.

Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino n'chotheka nkhani malamulo yakuti:

• zakuthupi amasungidwa muli chatsekedwa mu chipinda;
• pamphasa amuthandiza sitolo mu malo choimirira;
• opanga amalangiza unsembe wa matailosi kugwira kutentha osachepera 5 madigiri;
• pamaso atagona nkhani pa nyengo yozizira kuti anadzetsa chipinda mkangano (maola osachepera 24).

matailosi zofewa yaikidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito burner. Izo ntchito phula denga panabukanso. Mkati mwa zinthu zoteteza filimu atachotsedwa, ndipo kenako anaikidwa pa ❖ kuyanika okonzeka. Pamene kutentha kunja ndi mkulu mokwanira zomatira padziko popanda thandizo la matailosi mwamphamvu glued pansi. Mu ozizira zotsatira ofanana ntchito kutentha mfuti. Nkhani zina mukhoza kulimbikitsidwa mwa zomatira wapadera.

Matailosi mu phukusi chosiyana ndi mthunzi osiyana. Choncho, aliyense limbikitsa akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi osiyana. Ngati kumene malo otsetsereka ndi opondapo, ntchito phukusi ochepa. Zochitika za chuma osokonezeka, kotero mithunzi ndi wogawana anagawira mu ❖ kuyanika.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pa matailosi mkulu kutentha amakhala zofewa ndi zovuta nkhawa makina (akhoza kukhala lopunduka). Choncho wotere opaleshoni kupita denga kudzera makwerero kapena zipangizo zina.

zakuthupi yolusa

Aliyense matailosi mchitidwe ayenera wotetezedwa payokha. Chifukwa chaichi, kagwere kapena ershennye misomali ndi zakudya zamtundu. Yotsirizira ntchito ngati pamene matailosi ndi Ufumuyo m'munsi popanda underlayment.

Misomali ayenera kukhala ndi zitsulo, chisanadze mankhwala wothandizila anticorrosive. Munthu matailosi msomali nyundo 4 pa mtunda wa masentimita 2.5 mbali, ndi 14.5 mamilimita ku mzere pansi matailosi.

Misomali azikagogoda poti kapu awo adzakhala pa mlingo chimodzimodzi monga matailosi a. Ngati iwo akuchitira, mwina imawonongeka stowed pamwamba zinthu, ndipo ngati iwo mwamtundu, ndi indentations Adzadzipezera chinyontho, ndi hardware unagwa ndi nthawi.

Cholinga cha bituminous zomatira - kulimbitsa zina maselo mayi mu malo yovuta contiguity matailosi ku makoma, pa lokwera, mu zigwa. Komanso, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu malo otsika kutentha. Cupping kuipitsa mbiri zomatira ndi spatula zitsulo, ndipo extruded ku yamphamvu mfuti wapadera. Ngati kutentha kunja ndi otsika, ndi zomatira bituminous ndi preheated (kuti amaundana kale pa madigiri 10 kutentha). Mapepala glued mwamphamvu akanikizire pansi maziko a.

matailosi

Gawo loyamba - mu Kupeza Mothandizidwa wosanjikiza nsalu n'kupanga mphepo mwa misomali kapena zomangira. Misomali anakhoma mu chitsanzo checkerboard kudutsa kutalika n'kupanga mu increments wa 10 cm.

Pambuyo kuti unsembe wa matailosi kwa nsalu yotchinga wokwera pamwamba pa mbale. Unsembe wa matailosi nthawi yomweyo zimadalira mitundu. Anthu ena opanga amalangiza kusiya malire a 1 masentimita pakati m'mphepete m'munsi mwa ukuluukulu ndi eaves. Nthawi zina kuchita overhang a matailosi masentimita 1-1.5 pamwamba cornice lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, opanga Musapereke eaves wapadera matailosi. Pankhaniyi, wosemedwa mwachizolowezi n'kuwaika Chigawo ya mzere woyamba wa zinthu, n'kudziphatika iwo kubwerera kumbuyo.

zakuthupi unsembe imachitika kwa eaves lapansi. Matailosi anaika pa malo mzere wa otsetsereka m'mbali (kumanzere ndi kumanja). Mzere wachiwiri aikidwa kuti cm pakati m'mbali m'munsi mwa eaves mzere ndi mzere wachiwiri unali wofanana ndi masentimita 12. Izi kulenga mzere zowoneka molunjika pa pamaso pa nthaka.

Ngati nyumba, denga amene ali ndi matailosi, ndi m'dera limene amakhala ndi mphepo yamphamvu imeneyi pakati matailosi yafupika. Izi zingathandize ❖ kuyanika odalirika kwambiri.

Kodi kukwaniritsa denga wokongola?

Kudziwa intricacies wa nkhaniyo ndiponso nawo ntchitoyo - chinachake chimene amafuna matailosi. manja ake akhoza kukonza kapangidwe wokongola wa denga, koma ndi kofunika kumvetsa kapangidwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kuyendayenda kumachita zinthu za denga cm pakati matailosi pafupi ayenera kukhala angapo a 1 m. Izi zachitika kuti mizere wotsatira akhoza wokwera molondola.

Pamaso atagona zinthu thandizo wosanjikiza (zinyalala) ndi ochiritsira choko rascherchivaetsya limbikitsa kutanthauza mzere yapakati. Kuwonjezera chizindikiro lililonse m'mizere inayi matailosi. Ngati pamene otsetsereka ndi smokestack kapena zina structural mchitidwe, mizere ofukula amalembedwa pa iwo. Phunziro kwa luso denga ndi matailosi kupeza zokongoletsa ndi wokongola maonekedwe.

magawanidwe

Pakuti ufulu mpweya kuchoka kwa denga kumeneko unali mabowo amene awiri limafanana aerators anaika. Iwo wotetezedwa ndi misomali kapena ulimbo. Pambuyo pake, pamwamba pa zovala zawo kugona matailosi, malekezero a amene tadulidwa.

Skates ndi zigwa

Pa lokwera la matailosi tadulidwa pamodzi mzere. Kamodzi kusiyana lokwera mpweya chaonekera, m'mphepete pamwamba pa denga adatsekedwa kapena cornice ochiritsira matailosi. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti flexing a matailosi popanda alikuwotha moto mpaka kungachititse kuti mapangidwe ming'alu pa izo. Olowa malo ndi denga lokwera kuphimba samveka utomoni wonunkhira phula, ndiko kuti, amathera kumatira awo.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kufunika kumatira zigwa: Aliyense ukuluukulu, amene imagwera pa m'ngalande, kudula ndi kulumikiza mbali yina ya chute njira misomali kapena ulimbo.