Hypertensive matenda a mtima ndi zotsatira zake

Oopsa amapezeka 30-40% ya chiwerengero wamkulu. Ambiri odwala amalephera kupeza zinthu zilili kwa matendawa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, asymptomatic oopsa, kenako amadwala matenda oopsa a mtima (m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, mtima kulephera), ubongo (sitiroko), impso (aimpso kulephera), yafupika masomphenya. Choncho, muyenera nthawi zonse kuwunika awo magazi.

Kuwonjezera magazi, ngakhale pakalibe zizindikiro zilizonse zoonekera, ali amphamvu "chowononga" mmene ziwalo zofunika kwambiri.

Mankhwala kusiyanitsa pulayimale ndi sekondale wolumikizira oopsa

Pulayimale oopsa - pakalibe ndi chifukwa zoonekeratu pakuwonekera kwake.

oopsa Secondary - anatsimikiza kukachitika kuti mukhoza kupeza chifukwa cha pakuwonekera kwake.

oopsa Secondary bwino zimayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kapena matenda:

• mahomoni kulera, corticosteroids ndi mankhwala ena ofanana
• matenda a impso: glomerulonephritis, nephropathy, pyelonephritis, etc.
• matenda endocrine
• bifurcation kwa msempha
• mitundu yonse ya mavuto mimba
• matenda a ubongo

Kuthamanga magazi mu nkhani zambiri sadamve ndi munthu, koma ali wamphamvu zoipa yaikulu ziwalo zofunika kwambiri (ubongo, mtima, ziwiya diso fundus, impso).

Hypertensive mtima matenda kumayambitsa matenda otsatirawa ndi zikhalidwe:

• m'mnyewa wamtima infarction
• chipongwe
• kulephera impso
• kung'ambika kung'ambika

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi komanso kupewa mavuto, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa matenda oopsa ngakhale mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko.

Ziwopysezo chifukwa mavuto:

• manambala okwera AT
• Age wamkulu kuposa zaka 55 chifukwa amuna ndi akazi 65
• kusuta
• uchidakwa
• Okwera magazi mafuta milingo oposa 5 mmol / l
• Kunenepa (m'chiuno circumference oposa 102 masentimita amuna ndi 88 masentimita kwa akazi)
• yatsoka oyambirira a matenda a mtima mwa achibale

chipongwe

Chilonda - ndi pachimake cerebrovascular ngozi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zikwapu: ngati munthu ali ndi matenda fibrillation - pamene mtima kumenya nthawi, kapena ngati iye akufuna, anapanga magazi perturbation, magazi amakhala wakuda ndi magawo pa makoma a mtima.

Aumirira akuswa kutali ndi mtsempha ku ubongo ayenera kukhala.

Koma nthawi ifenso timalimbana ndi zikwapu zimene zimachitika kudzera otchedwa mipukutuyi atherosclerotic.

Pa moyo wa munthu ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi m'makoma magazi chotengera amakwiriridwa mipukutuyi kuti adzakhale olimba ngati laimu pa. mipukutuyi superimposed thrombotic misa, ndi pamene kuthamanga limatuluka zikuchepa, ziwiya magazi mwapang'ono ndi oletsedwa chida chimenechi.

Kodi kukhala wathanzi ndiponso kupewa mavuto?

Tiyenera kukumbukira za njira ya mankhwala si mankhwala.

The njira yabwino kwambiri kuchitira wolumikizira oopsa matenda mu masiteji koyamba ndi:

• Kuchepetsa thupi kupyolera kusinthidwa zakudya (kuonjezera kumwa zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nsomba, nsomba, kuchepetsa ntchito ya mchere 5-2 ga patsiku)
• Kuchuluka olimbitsa thupi
• Kusiya kusuta, kuchepetsa mowa

Zochizira pharmacological wa matenda oopsa alipo lalikulu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kuchepetsa magazi. M'pofunika kuchita kusankha munthu wa mankhwala antihypertensive, osakaniza dosing. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi dokotala.

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala a matenda oopsa zosatheka. Hypertensive matenda a mtima - matenda, choncho amafuna mosalekeza ndi wokhazikika chithandizo moyo kuchokera pamene anapeza ake.