Tsabola wokoma gogoshary: ndichiyani?

Dzina la gulu la tsabola wokoma tomatovidnyh osiyanasiyana pafupifupi nthawi ya kusasitsa zikumveka losaiwalika - gogoshary. Ndi chiyani icho, chimene makamaka chidwi kuti woimira nightshade ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi anzace, tikuphunzira chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala bwinobwino ayipanga nakulitsa ozungulira wandiweyani mipanda tsabola gogoshary. Ndichiyani, amadziwa mwina iliyonse horticulturist Russian. Gulu la mitundu ya masamba tsabola bwinobwino nakulitsa ndipo anayamikira kale nthawi yayitali. Aliyense zosiyanasiyana tsabola gogoshary chitsamba ndipamene amphamvu, kufikira 0.5 mamita 1.0 mamita mu msinkhu ndi yaying'ono, wandiweyani, bwino leafy korona.

Zipatso lonse, adzakhale silnosplyusnutoy mawonekedwe ndi ribbed pamwamba, kooneka ngati dzungu yaing'ono kulemera magalamu 100-130. mtundu wawo ndi chikhalidwe: luso nthawi kukhwima - wobiriwira, ndi kwachilengedwenso - burgundy yofiira kapena yowala chikasu. Yoopsa khoma makulidwe a 6-8 mm. Kukoma ndi osiyana mitundu ina ya tsabola ndi kum'chitira pang'ono owawa ndipo mwina ndi sharpness kwambiri, koma osati choyaka, mokondwa zofewa, nyamukani kukoma mwachizolowezi.

The peculiarity wa masamba ichi ndi zosavuta mtanda kubereketsa zomera ndi kukula pafupi ndi tsabola. Zotsatira zake - zingwe ndi kusasitsa chipatso cha kukoma kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe wokonda gogoshara zachikhalidwe. Choncho ndi bwino kukula kupitirira mitundu pachimake, ndi mtengo mbewu kugula kwa ogulitsa odalirika.

inafikira

Mkulu thermophilic mitundu yonse ya masamba ichi kwambiri zimasokoneza m'dera la likututa ake wokhathamira ndi waumataya iwo wofu- mu zigawo pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, monga tcheru kwambiri yofanana yaing'ono kutentha. Kutentha omasuka kwambiri kulima chikhalidwe khalidwe imatengedwa 25-28˚S ndi malo pa zitunda lotseguka kumene dzuwa zokwanira ndi mpweya wabwino kwa Mumakonda zipatso. Koma wamaluwa odziwa bwino kukula gogoshary mu greenhouses, kumene anapereka mpweya wabwino, mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa chokwanira.

Features wa kulima

Chapakati Russia tsabola wakula mbande. Kuyambira kusasitsa pambuyo kubereketsa zomera ndi kwa masiku 95 kuti 105, ndi mbewu yofesedwa pamaso pa mitundu ina kwa masabata 1-2, kukonza mulingo woyenera m'nyumba nyengo: kuunikira bwino ndi 25-26˚S mpweya kutentha. Ndi kutentha tsabola udzafunidwa kwa moodiness: yozizira ndi zotsatira zokha angapo madigiri mu kwanthawi kwambiri kukula. Mbande chidebe pambuyo kufesa mbewu kusunga filimu kapena galasi. Izi kulola mbewu zimere mofulumira. Mumalize nkhaniyo chikutha atangomva zimaswa.

Gogosharam zofunika swordplay. Ngakhale mbande likufa njirayi ovuta, koma chifukwa molondola kutola molondola kukhala mizu yolimba komanso mbewuzi mu mmera wa. Kusintha malo a dongosolo potted nawonso osavomerezeka. Madzi ndipo anayamba kumuika kuti malo okhazikika amathera mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ndi zimayambira wa mbande osalimba ndi yaitali limzake.

Iwo samakonda wokoma gogoshary mapangidwe chitsamba ndi pasynkovaniya. Komabe, nkhawa kubzala mitundu izi sizachilendo m'mabuku kulima tsabola wokoma.

Gogoshary: chiyani komanso mmene kuwasamalira

Tsabola kukula bwino mu chonde khalidwe ubwamuna organic nthaka. Koma kudyetsa chomera foliar kutsitsi anakumana wamaluwa musati amalangiza chifukwa cha kusintha zawo zopweteka tsabola: wachifundo tsabola akhoza kupeza amayaka ngakhale njira ndende otsika kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zina zambiri Solanaceae, pambuyo ankafika wa kalasi mu kama wa choyamba kukatenga pa zipatso chifukwa Sikuti - ichi kwambiri kumalepheretsa chitukuko cha zomera ndi mapangidwe tsabola izi. Zipatso zoyamba zambiri kuchotsedwa chitsamba mu siteji ya kukhwima luso ndi kuwatumiza ku malo otentha kwa kucha. Akukhulupirira kuti kumapangitsa ndi mapangidwe yogwira wa thumba losunga mazira ndi wotsatira zipatso yakucha.

Chofunika ndi zonse yake kutsirira, komanso kuyanika wa nthaka chimawononga chikhalidwe. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira tsabola osafunika chifukwa mizu ndi mbali ya malo zikundiyendera. nthaka bwino pansi tchire zamulchirovat humus kapena kompositi wosanjikiza makulidwe a 10-12 cm.

kukanikiza pakati mazira

Pakuti kusakonda onse a chikhalidwe pasynkovanie, topping thumba losunga mazira, thickening chitsamba, m'pofunika. Izi penapake amachepetsa chiwerengero cha kucha zipatso, koma kwambiri kuonjezera makhalidwe awo khalidwe. Komanso, unakhuthala chitsamba sangathe kupereka kukolola zonse.

Gulu la tsabola masamba monga gogoshary zosiyanasiyana :. mitundu Local, Ruby 2, Merishor, etc. onse a iwo Amachitanso kutentha wachikondi ndi zakutchire kukula bwino kokha m'madera kum'mwera.

Ife anayambitsa owerenga ndi chikhalidwe chidwi - tsabola gogoshary. Kodi izo tsopano bwino ndi novice wamaluwa.