Kodi kudzala duwa m'chaka bwino?

Rose - yaulemerero munda ndi maluwa chipinda, omwe amasangalala ndi kukongola ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Kukula si zovuta kunyumba. Monga zomera zonse, duwa amafuna ulimi zikuluzikulu ndi chisamaliro molemekeza. Phunziro kwa zinthu zonse zofunikira duwa adzasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo ndipo chisomo munda iliyonse. Za kuchuluka kwa mitundu, mukhoza kusankha amene kukhutitsa nyakulima kwambiri wovuta. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kudzala ananyamuka masika.

ankafika

Pali zofunikira kuti chiyenera kuchitika pamene kukwera ndi kuswana mfumukazi ya maluwa. Musanayambe kudzala maluwa mu kasupe, m'pofunika kusankha malo abwino. maluwa sakonda m'madera shaded. Ndi bwino ngati ankafika malo nthawizonse adzakhala chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, mmera kukula mwachangu ndi osauka. Mu mthunzi wa duwa zambiri sachedwa matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, monga wakuda banga ndi powdery cinoni. Duwa adzakhala pachimake bwino, adzakhala akhungu mphukira. Malo kudziko sayenera madzi. Desirably, mlingo pansi sasefukira pamwamba mita imodzi.

nthaka

Kodi kudzala maluwa mu kasupe, kupereka iwo ndi kukula mofulumira? Kusankha nthaka amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Makamaka udzafunidwa kwa zikuchokera nthaka ananyamuka mosiyana. Iwo akhoza kukula pafupifupi nthaka iliyonse. Kupatulapo n'kwakukulu dongo ndi loamy lapansi. Koma, monga therere, maluwa amakonda lachonde. Choncho musanayambe kuika duwa m'chaka, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera pansi ichi. Kukumba dzenje, pansi wosanjikiza dothi amusankha, koma chonde osiyana. M'malo ndi ndiwo zamasamba kapena dothi wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuwonjezera otsala a dongo dothi kapena mchenga. Izo zimatengera zikuchokera nthaka. Desirably, pamaso pa masika ananyamuka zomera, kupanga feteleza organic m'mbuna. Zimenezi zingakhale peat, kompositi kapena humus (za awiri ndowa). Anawonjezera magalamu 100 phulusa ndi 100-200 ga superphosphate. kufanana Iwowa masamu pa chitsamba. Ngati zikuchokera nthaka wa acidic, iyenera magalamu 300-400 ya laimu. zigawo zonsezi bwinobwino osokonezeka, ndiyeno anabzala mu okonzeka mankhwala chitsamba.

nthawi kubzala

Kodi kudzala duwa m'chaka kupewa imfa ya mbewu? Olondola kusankha nthawi kubzala kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi kwa zotsatira zabwino za ntchito. Maluwa zambiri anabzala mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maluwa anabzala mu kugwa, bwino bwino. Koma pali chiopsezo kuti mbewu sadzapulumuka kuzizira. Ngakhale mosamala kukulunga mmwamba, zikuoneka kuti palibe mphamvu kalembedwe ananyamuka amaundana mkulu. Choncho ndi bwino kudzala tchire m'dera m'chaka. bungwe limeneli amapereka novice wamaluwa akatswiri. M'nthawi ya chilimwe zomera kwambiri ndi bwino mumtima. Kodi kudzala duwa m'chaka ndipo pamene izi zichitike? Disembarkation amathera m'banda. Ndi za mapeto a April kapena chiyambi cha May. Nthawi zimadalira dera ndi nyengo yake. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti pa nthawi iyi kale kutenthetsa dziko lapansi, pa nthawi frosts aakulu usiku.

Kusankha zomera

Kumene, pamaso kukwera chomera ananyamuka masika (kapena chitsamba - zilibe kanthu), m'pofunika kugula mbande apamwamba. Tsopano mungapeze pa msika chuma zomera ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa mizu. Anthu ambiri amaona njirayi ngati mulingo woyenera kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, mizu pansi, si anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina, choncho mizu. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri choletsa chitukuko wabwino maluwa. Mizu ya zomera zimenezi nthawi kuwapindapinda ndi kuonongeka ngati chipinda zadothi uphwetsa, kapena kuyamba kuvunda ngati chinyezi anali kwambiri. Choncho, asanadzalemo m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa ku chidebe ndi pang'ono kugwedeza dziko lapansi. Musanayambe anaika duwa mu kasupe (anabala-muzu), muyenera bwinobwino mizu. Kuwonongeka, kuda matenda kapena kuwola inadmissible.

Kudulira asanadzalemo

Chepetsa mizu ndi mphukira pamaso kubzala ndi muyeso kutero. mizu yonse kuonongeka achotsedwa. Otsala muzu amazidulira dongosolo. M'litali musalumphe 30-40 masentimita. Izi zidzathandiza mmera wokhazikika. Osadandaula: Rose adzakupatsani suckers latsopano limene mwamphamvu kuthetsa zinthu zoyenera. nthambi Upper Ayeneranso kufupikitsidwa, kotero kuti maluwa anali amphamvu mokwanira kuti azolowere malo atsopano. Nthawi zambiri, kusiya kwa 2 mpaka 4 masamba mumtundu pa zomera. Musanayambe kudzala kukwera ananyamuka m'chaka, m'pofunika kudula nayenso. Pankhaniyi, kusiya za 30-35 masentimita wa mphukira chapamwamba. njira zonse izi zidzathandiza chomera athe kutenga kukula dongosolo mizu ndi nthambi yatsopano.

zomera disinfection

Pambuyo kugula mbewu ndi kudulira m'pofunika mankhwala duwa, kuti achotse kuthekera matenda. Pakuti maluwa aikidwa mu madzi choyamba. A njira yabwino adzakhala ndisunse kwathunthu maluwa. Ndiye ndikofunikira kugwira ndi kuteteza matenda. Pankhaniyi njira zakonzedwa. Malita 10 a madzi Chinawonjezeka supuni fundazol kapena magalamu 30 a sulphate mkuwa. Kuti njira anaikidwa pa mmera mphindi 20.

kubzala maluwa

Mu dzenje okonzeka kubzala kupanga mulu waung'ono. Pa aikidwa mmera. Kuya kwa una ayenera kukhala ngati kuti kumezanitsa anali pansi pa akuya masentimita 4-5. Tsopano muli mosamala kuwongola mizu ya zomera ndi kuphimba ndi nthaka. Onetsetsani benga cavities kumanzere. Mwamphamvu mulibe kupondaponda pansi pansi, kokha pang'onopang'ono ndikupeza. Padziko chitsamba kuchita mpanda kunja kwa nthaka, kupereka madzi okwanira bwino. Kenako, maluwa madzi ndi kuphimbira pansi. Ngati nyengo sanabadwe lapezeka ndi mwina kwa kanthawi kochepa amaundana, ndiye padziko mbewu zofunika kutsanulira pang'ono pansi. Izi kuteteza kuzizira. Pamene kutentha osangalatsa khola, m'pofunika kuuluka otgresti kuchokera m'munsi maluwa.

A malamulo ochepa

Kudziwa bwino kudzala maluwa mu kasupe, mungawathandize mmera wokhazikika. Koma yotsatira chisamaliro ndi wopanda tanthauzo. Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Maluwa chikondi madzi, koma sangakhoze kulekerera m'madera madzi. Mu nthawi yotentha zomera sayenera madzi ndi madzi ozizira. M'chaka choyamba ndi bwino kusiya masamba kwa maluwa mphamvu anali kukula chitukuko, ndiponso tichotseretu. Pafupi ndi kugwa akhoza kusiya maluwa pang'ono kulola mphukira kwathunthu okhwima ndi kupeza mphamvu pamaso hibernation. Kumadera kotentha, osati yozizira kwambiri akhoza kungoyankha prikopat anauka pansi. Ngati chisanu chikuyembekezeka, m'pofunika kubisa iwo mozamirapo (mwachitsanzo, kuwaza utuchi).

Kuti mudziwe kotheratu mmene kudzala duwa mu kasupe, chithunzi, kusonyeza zazikulu za ndondomeko angapezeke m'nkhani ino. Tikukhulupirira kuti pepala wathu kudzakuthandizani kuti mukule amazipanga maluwa okongola.