GBP - ndiwo a ndalama? Kuti dziko chimene ndi zogwirizana?

Aliyense boma lili mwachidule yake chifaniziro cha ndalama. Mu Russia ndi kupukuta, USD ku America, ku Ulaya, - EUR. Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri tamva acronym ndalama - GBP. Kodi mtundu wa ndalama amachita kuchepetsa chotero, chomwe dziko adzaupereka ndi lero zimene msika kusinthitsa ndalama? M'nkhani ino tikambirana funso chidwi mwatsatanetsatane. Komanso kuphunzira pang'ono za mbiri chiyambi ndi pang'ono odziwika mfundo za GBP. Ndalama zomwe dziko, kapena m'malo mayiko lili pansipa ndi chifukwa akutchedwa? Tiyeni kuthana!

GBP: amene ndalama?

chidule Sanakayikire kuti ichi monga Great Britain mapaundi. Choncho ndi zovuta kumvetsa kuti ndalama iyi ndi ndalama zimene dziko la United Ufumu. Bwino kwa ife dzina - "chabwino" kapena mapaundi chabwino. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva mabala ngati "mapaundi" kapena "mapaundi British". Kotero, ife tinapeza funso waukulu za GBP - ndiwo a ndalama ndi zimene boma nazo. Kunapezeka kuti umagwira ntchito pa gawo la ufumu wonse - Great Britain. Izi zikutanthauza kuti GBP limachokera osati England komanso m'mayiko ena a United Ufumu - Wales, Scotland ndi Northern Ireland. Kumalo amenewa ndi ndalama zaboma.

Koma si onse amene tinganene za GBP. Zomwe ndalama likufanana ndi m'mayiko a Jersey, Guernsey ndi Malawi, m'manja mwa Ufumu wa Great Britain? Ndiko kulondola, ndi mapaundi chabwino. Malamulo wachifundo GBP zochita ndi Falkland Islands, St. Helena, Gibraltar, Tristan da Cunha ndi Ascension. Choncho, m'dera "yokutidwa ndi" mapaundi British, likukula kwambiri. Ndipo kodi magwero ake komanso chifukwa chake "mapaundi" - liwu imatchedwanso unit wa muyeso wa kulemera? Tsopano ife tikupeza.

Provenance GBP

Monga zimachitika kawirikawiri, pali Mabaibulo angapo zikamera wa ambiri amavomereza lero dzina "mapaundi chabwino". Taganizirani kwambiri wodalirika komanso yotchuka anthu.

Baibulo lina

Mwachilungamo ambiri chiphunzitso Walter Pinchebeka. Lembali limati motere: ". Siliva ndi kum'mawa / kum'mawa" poyamba ndi ndalama UK ankatchedwa Easterling Silver, amene angathe kutanthauziridwa monga Kasakaniza wazitsulo 925 ntchito kumpoto Germany kwa kupanga ndalama. Koma chifukwa England?

chakuti English otchedwa malowa Easterling (mizinda 5 m'zaka 11 m'gulu la League Hanseatic) , ndipo zinachititsa kuti malonda ake yogwira. N'zoona kuti analipira katundu anagulitsa ndi ndalamazi. Mu 1158, Henry II anapanga aloyi 925 muyezo England ndalama. Pang'onopang'ono, dzina ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, yafupika liposa siliva ndi chabe chabwino. Kuyambira 1964 potsiriza anatumizidwa ku dziko wagawo ndalama ya England, ndi Bank State anayamba amvekere banknotes a dzina lomweli.

Baibulo awiri

Pali lina lomwe magwero a GBP. Kodi mtundu wa ndalama wakhala "atate" wake, malinga ndi chiphunzitso china? Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, ankagwiritsa ntchito wakale England ndalama zasiliva, zomwe kuchuluka kwa ndalama 240 kulemedwa ndendende 1 mapaundi nsanja (ziri za 350 magalamu). Pamaziko a muyezo uyu anali kutsimikizidwa akuluakulu a ndalama ndi lodalirika awo / digiri ya avale. Ngati ndalama ngati zasiliva malinga ndi kulemera anali mapaundi n'komwe, iwo anazindikira kuti sizoona. Kuchokera pa ichi akuti, chimene anayamba kupezeka - "muyeso umodzi wa siliva choyera" kapena "mapaundi" ( "chabwino" kwa Old English - "siliva").

Mu Britain ano nthawi zambiri ntchito dzina chidule - mapaundi, kuti "mapaundi" amatanthauza yomasulira. Mu zikalata zofunikira olembedwa dzina lonse - "chabwino" mu malonda akhalire kwa UK wagawo ndalama zogwirizana ndi mawu akuti "chabwino".

Nkhani ndi makope GBP

UK National ndalama alipo osati mu England komanso m'mayiko ena a Ufumu. Banknotes chipembedzo mu chabwino, ali oyenera kuti apereke ndi Bank of Scotland ndi Northern Ireland. Pa nthawi yomweyo nawo mbali mu makope chofunika ndalama mu UK. Mwachitsanzo, Scottish mapaundi chabwino akhoza kulandilidwa monga malipiro mu UK ndi Irish - mu Scotland, etc ...

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo ndi njira yovomerezeka malipiro, ngakhale mwa iwo okha dziko opereka. M'lingaliro okhwima wachifundo malamulo ankaona yekha banknotes wosindikiza ndi Bank of England (mu England ndi Wales), chifukwa chimene kuchita, pali milandu atakana Scottish kapena Irish mapaundi.

Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi gawo kutsidya la Britain ndi korona malo ake komanso apereke banknotes yawo mayunitsi awo ndalama, amene ali wofanana ndi mapaundi chabwino ndipo ali ndi mayina ofanana (Gibraltar, Manx, Jersey mapaundi ndi zina zotero. D.).

GBP ndi ndalama za maiko ena a m'mayiko

British mapaundi chabwino - mmodzi wa ndalama mtengo kwambiri msika ndalama lonse. Pa April 30, 2014 imodzi mapaundi British anali ofunika 60 rubles 12 kopecks. M'chaka cha mtengo chawonjezeka ndi rubles oposa khumi (omwe si atasintha). Wapakati kugula mtengo GBP m'maofesi kuwombola anali 59 rubles 22 kopecks, zogulitsa - 61 rubles 41 kopecks.

Ndalama amalonda, komanso anthu amene amagulitsa / akugula madola mapaundi chabwino (ndi mosinthanitsa), kudzakhala chidwi ndalama GBP / USD. April 30, chiŵerengero ya CBR anali 1.68. Against dola ndi mapaundi British komanso ananyamuka zayamba pa chaka. Mu April mlingo 2013th anali pafupifupi 1 1.55. Ndipo kodi vuto ndi awiri GBP / EUR? Pa nthawi, njira "mapaundi chabwino / yuro" ndi za 1,22. Chaka zapitazo, chiŵerengero anali m'munsi - pa 1,19, ndi mwezi watha anali mayuro 1,20 kwa paundi imodzi British.

Motero, kwa nthawi yotsiriza tikhoza kunena za azimuth bwino nthawi zonse kukula ndi kulimbitsa wa mapaundi British ndi ndalama za maiko ena, makamaka US dola, yuro ndi ruble.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, tinaphunzira zambiri chidwi ndi zothandiza za GBP: wotani ndalama, ndi mayiko a, kodi mbiri ya chiyambi chake nanga malamulo atsopano a ulimi ake / kugulitsa. Komanso, tinakambirana chidwi kwambiri kwa ife mu GBP pa dziko msika, ndi poyerekeza mfundo panopa ndi zimene zinkachitika chaka chapitacho. Tikukhulupirira zimenezi zinali zachilendo kwa inu ndi analola kuti mukulitse chidziwitso chawo za libisi.