British mapaundi chabwino: mbiri ya yatsoka

British mapaundi chabwino ndalama unit wofanana 100 makobiri. Chizindikiro cha anasankha kalata "£" (ku Latin mawu "libra"). Mayiko banki Code - GBP.
British mapaundi - mmodzi wa ndalama yakale kwambiri padziko lonse. Kutchula koyamba za umaonekera pa gawo British ndi chikwi ndi sikisite-sikisi. Mu 1158, Mfumu Henry yoikidwiratu chabwino ndalama dziko.
Mapaundi izo anadziwika mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XII, polemekeza muyeso umenewo. Dzina "chabwino" inachokera Old English "stiere", limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "nyenyezi". Inde, pa ndalama zoyambirira ankafotokozedwa otchulidwa tofanana nyenyezi. Kuchokera mu 1964, tinayamba kutulutsa mapaundi British mu banknotes.

Lero, magombe ali osiyana mu UK kuti apereke pepala ndalama mapulani ake kuti anatengera m'dziko lonselo. Koma kunena zoona, chikhalidwe ichi kawirikawiri sakhala ntchito.

Britain osasunthika kwa onse ndalama European zikutanthauza yuro, kusiya miyambo kwa dziko lathu. British mapaundi - chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ndalama dziko.

Lero muli zipembedzo 50, 20, 10 ndi 5 mapaundi. Kumbali ina ya banknote limasonyeza British Koroleva Elizaveta II, ndi pa zina - osiyana otchuka a dziko. Mu chingelezi kunena kuti ndalama national ntchito mawu akuti "mapaundi" mu zolembedwa boma la ntchito dzina zonse kuti kusokoneza ndi ndalama yomweyo mayiko ena.

Woyamba pepala banknotes anakhala Britain malisiti, amene adapatsa anthu a wosinthana ndalama anagonja golide wawo kuti likasungidwe. Zinali bwino kwambiri kuvala kuposa mankhwala zitsulo mu thumba ndi. Choncho, golide wakhala njira ina ndalama pepala.
Posakhalitsa, jewelers, izo inafotokoza kuti nzika zina kumbuyo kubwerera zamtengo waikamo. Ndiye iwo anaganiza kuonjezera buku la ndalama pepala, kotero kukhala m'ndende zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, iwo ankaganiza kuti palibe amene zindikirani chinyengo chawo. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito banki choyamba. Wosinthana ndalama anapereka ngongole kwa anthu, ndipo ntchito atenge anthu ena. Pa yemweyo ngongole nthawi anali chikalata ndalama kwambiri ndi wa chuma, omwe anayikidwa pa gawo. chinyengo sizinakhalitse. Mu 1100 Henry Ine mosatsata osunga ndalama lamanja kulenga pepala ndalama, ndipo iye anayamba dongosolo ndalama -lived zaka 726. Mfundo zazikuluzo ndi kumayambiriro opukutidwa reechek matabwa notched mbali imodzi monga gulu la ndalama. Izi timitengo unagawanika lengthwise, kotero kuti mphako anakhalabe pa amachepetsa awiri ndi kuika mu makope. gawo limodzi amasungidwa ndi mfumu monga umboni lodalirika.

Mbiri ya ndalama mu paundi imodzi British akuyamba kuyambira 1983, pamene choyamba anamasulidwa deta mlingo. Izo zinachitika kale kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndalama mu paundi imodzi British anali zinapangidwa kumbuyo mu 1489. Pa mbali imodzi anali ankafotokozedwa Henry VII la, wakukhala pa mpando wachifumu, ndi wina - duwa ndi boma odula manja. Yakhala yodalirika lonse ndalama wagawo, ngati sitikudziwa masiku ano. Dzinali potsiriza anatumizidwa ku botolo la ndalama kuchokera amasulidwe Bank of England banknotes.