Indonesia Rupiah. Ndipo mbiri ndalama kusinthitsa ndalama

Mu Indonesia, ndalama boma ndi rupee m'deralo. Kusonyeza unit ndalama ntchito chizindikiro RP. Tikumbukenso kuti m'misika ndalama monga Ndalama Zakunja Indonesia Rupiah amatchedwa IDR. Komanso, ndalama kawirikawiri mwamwayi anatchula Perak ( «siliva" mu Indonesia).

History of rupee lapansi. Banknotes ndalama

Panopa kupezeka mu dziko tikugwira nawo zolemba mu zipembedzo za chikwi, zikwi makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi zana rupees zikwi ziwiri, zikwi zisanu, zikwi khumi zikwi makumi awiri. Pa nthawi yaitali, boma la Indonesia sankalimbana nafe zonse mlingo wa ndalama dziko.

Komabe, mu 1987 utsogoleri dziko zasintha mfundo ndalama ndi ulamuliro wa ndalama dziko. Anaganiza kupereka Indonesia rupiah otchedwa "ufulu akuyandama". Komanso, gulu ili atamangidwa ku Mipikisano ndalama dengu, zimene zinaphatikizapo asanu ndalama dziko, mmodzi amene ali dollar US. Masiku ano, Indonesia rupiah ndi dola ali ndi chiŵerengero cha 1 USD = 13 549.32 IDR.

Ndipotu, mawu ogwidwa a rupee ndi ankachita nawo Bank ku Central la Indonesia. Kuika ndalama kusinthitsa ndalama, bungwe la moganizira zinthu za rupee ndi dola US. Ndipotu mfundo imeneyi ku Indonesia rupiah mwachindunji amadalira malumikizanidwe wa chuma American Chiindonesia.

Mphamvu ya ku Indonesia rupiah

Mwachitsanzo imeneyi kungachititse kuti zinthu mu 1997. Ndiye kufufuma mkulu Indonesia, poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu United States zinachititsa kuti devaluation yofunika kwambiri Indonesia rupiah. Komanso, zakwawoko anataya malo ake ndi poyerekezera ndi zina ndalama yaikulu dziko m'gulu zatchulidwazi ndalama zisanu ndi ziwiri mtanga. Komanso devalued Indonesia Rupiah kuti Ruble Russian.

Ambiri tinganene chidaliro chonse kuti zimatengera ku Indonesia ndalama kusinthitsa ndalama pa chiŵerengero cha kukula pachaka chuma Indonesia ndi mlingo United States. Ndipo kuyambira chuma US kumagwirizana ndi chuma m'mayiko ena otukuka, makoti rupee poyerekezera ndi ndalama yaikulu dziko kwanthawi malingana ntchito zazikulu za citukuko wa limati izi. Njira ya rupiah Indonesia ndi ruble ndilo amadalira mumaganiza izi.

zinthu zina zokhudza udindo wa rupee ndi

Zidzakhala njira kunena kuti chuma United States si chinthu chokha chimene umakhudza malo a ku Indonesia rupiah. Indonesia rupiah ndi kwambiri amadalira kufufuma pa chuma cha boma. Komanso, udindo wa rupee amadalira lalikulu mankhwala zoweta Indonesia, kukula kapena kuchepa kwa mafuta, liquidity zikuchitika ku mabungwe akuluakulu ndalama ya boma. Komanso pa rupiah kusinthitsa ndalama zimakhudza vuto zochitika nthawi mu dziko ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Zida kukhala rupiah

Indonesia a banki chapakati amagwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo kukhalabe khola kusinthitsa ndalama ya ndalama dziko. Njira chikhalidwe ndi kugula zotsala Indonesia rupiah, imbaenda kusowa ndipo, chotero, mlingo kukula kwa ndalama dziko. Komanso, bungwe ndalama ndi ntchito njira monga kuwonjezeka liquidity a dongosolo banki zoweta.

Tikumbukenso kuti Bank Central, Indonesia ali ndi mwayi wosintha ndalama refinancing, kuyambira zinthu m'misika. Anapereka kupanda zonse zilipo pa mabungwe waukulu ndalama Indonesia popezera mpata zofunika amachita thandizo la mabungwe lonse. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la International Monetary Fund. Pakali pano, boma la Indonesia ali kawiri anayamba kuthandiza izi odalirika mabungwe lonse.

Udindo wa rupee lero

Mu 1998-1999, panali ameja ndalama mavuto mu mayiko a ku Asia. Ngakhale Indonesia rupiah motsutsa US dola zilembedwe agwa ndi 30%. Boma Indonesia anali amachita kuthandiza kwa IMF ziziyenda zinthu chuma m'dziko. Zidzakhala njira kunena kuti Indonesia rupiah imatengedwa kuti ndi ndalama momasuka mpandadenga. Koma ngakhale izi, kuopsa mu ndalama izi ndi pakati apamwamba mu dziko. Tikumbukenso kuti chibwenzi, ku Indonesia rupiah kusinthitsa ndalama ndi ruble ndi 1 opaka = 214,30 IDR.

Mu Indonesia si kwambiri anayamba ndalama komanso chuma cha boma sasiyana kudalirika ndi kukhazikika. Komanso, ndalama zimene dziko la mayiko olemera si womangidwa mwachindunji waukulu malo ndalama - dola US. Indonesia Rupiah chikutanthauza ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mayunitsi ena. Mu 2013, utsogoleri dziko ankafuna kuti litsatira Indonesia rupiah chipembedzo. Cholinga chake chinali kuchotsa ziro owonjezera mu chipembedzo cha zakwawoko. Tikumbukenso kuti ndondomeko ndi muyezo muyeso wa Ubwino ndi limakupatsani kulenga zinthu kuti dongosolo la ndalama ya boma. Koma limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse miyeso amenewa ndi chiyani sitingakumane chitetezo mavuto m'tsogolo.