Reserve ndalama: kusintha mosalephera akubwera

Dziko malo ndalama, umene monga lero paima dollar US, lakonzedwa kuti mavuto a zachuma malonda, komanso kusunga ndi kudzikundikira nkhokwe zachuma mayiko. Zaka 65 wa dollar atsopano uzigwirizana ndi Mbali imeneyi, koma zikuoneka kuti nthawi ikubwera kwa mathero, ndipo dongosolo yamtundu umodzi posachedwapa udzawonongedwa, m'malo ndi ziwiri njanji kapena mfundo zina padziko lonse.

Kutsimikizira mfundo iyi, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene otetezedwa ndalama. Chotero ndalama, omwe ndi ufulu ku malamulo chilichonse chogwirizana ndi mankhwala ake, ndipo ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito ndalama ndi tsintho, wokhala malo losadziwika.

Kwa ndalama ya dziko lililonse analandira udindo wa kubwerera, ndi prerequisites zotsatirazi ayenera kukwaniritsa:

• dziko lino ayenera kutsogolera kupanga dziko, katundu likulu ndi katundu, kusunga ndi nkhokwe za golide.
• Mawu a msika ayenera kukhala mokwanira imafika ndipo ndi mkulu mlingo wa gulu
• Dziko ayenera waukulu bwino anayamba zopezera ngongole ndi banki mabungwe onse pa m'gawo lake ndi kunja.

Komanso, kubwerera akhale osiyana ndalama convertibility, khola mlingo azilandira ndi yabwino malamulo boma ntchito wotuluka lonse.

The padziko lonse ndalama mavuto ali poyera kuti dola imodzi zovuta kupirira ntchito kuchitidwa ndi ndalama malo. Mu United States, zinthu zazikulu za citukuko ali kutali kwambiri, makamaka, izo nkhawa kuopseza thanthwe zachuma, ndi likukulirakulira ngongole dziko (ntchito mu 2014 chidzakhala $ 18,532 thililiyoni ..), The zinthu zisaipe mu dera ntchito.

Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti posachedwapa, kudzabwera latsopano kuti ndalama zimene mfundo "lalikulu malo ndalama" Mwamsanga ndipo m'malo ndi mtanga wake mwina wa ndalama angapo malo.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, anthu ambiri, pali mfundo zosiyanasiyana za chiyembekezo tsogolo la ruble Russian, amene angakhale isanduke ndalama malo pamlingo dera.

Mfundo n'zotheka ndithu, mwayi kwenikweni kumeneko. Komabe, amafunika kumaliza msika anatuluka mu Russian nsinga boma. Ali sindikuyankhula za udindo uliwonse izo sizimatanthauza, kuyambira chikhalidwe ichi ndicho chinsinsi ruble chasanduka mu umodzi wa ndalama malo.

The chikhalidwe chachiwiri ndi otsika kufufuma ndi kukhazikika. M'tsogolo, zolinga chingapezeke mwa zaka 2014-2018. Chenicheni panopa ndi ku Russia zikuwavuta kusunga ndalama mabungwe ndalama kapena mabanki. Yosungirako ichi makamaka kusankha yuro kapena dola. N'zokayikitsa kuti posachedwapa zinthu zidzasintha kwambiri.

Boma muzichita zonse magawowa chitukuko cha kuwombola malonda, free convertibility wa ruble ndi kugulitsa Russian kumangidwa pa malonda lonse. Kutetezedwa ufulu Russian chuma, chitukuko cha katundu ndi misika ndalama, malamulo kampani ndi dongosolo banki khola - kuti akhoza kwambiri kuthandiza ruble kukhala latsopano malo ndalama. Ngati boma kuyesetsa kusintha nyengo ndalama, zidzakhala wambiri ndalama amene ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito Russian ruble monga malo ndalama malo.