Nyengo ndi mtundu wa nyengo Russia

malo aakulu omwe ali dziko, musalole kuonetsetsa limodzi mtundu wa nyengo mu Russia. kusintha kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa dzuwa cheza, kutentha ndi chinyezi zizindikiro noticeable pamene kuyendera ndi kudutsa dera. M'madera lamapiri la ndinasintha kutchulidwa altitudinal magawidwe, amene anasonyeza kum'mwera (mu Caucasus, Altai ndi Sayan).

mbali zonse izi kukhudzanso pa ndondomeko ya kugawa gawo mu zigawo nyengo. ziwembu magawidwe, pali angapo, koma mmodzi wa iwo (woyambitsa - Alisov BP) wakhala kwambiri akuzindikiridwa ndi kiyi. Bukuli lili ndi kayendedwe ozungulira ya misa mpweya pa kutentha osiyanasiyana, komanso kuchuluka cheza dzuwa. Mitundu ina ya nyengo Russia kwambiri, pamene ena - zochepa.

I kwa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka m'madera nyengo

Kuchokera pa ofala mtundu mpweya misa olekanitsidwa nyengo, womwe ndi wosweka m'madera osiyana. Kudziwa malire a tione awo, omwe chimakhala chogwidwa ndi utuluke mumlengalenga pa gawo (ku nyanja kapena Africa), kangati pali ena, nanga ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Choncho, nyengo ndi mitundu ya nyengo Russia ndi kusiyana kwambiri hydration, kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi kutentha chaka.

M'dera lina akhoza yodziwika malo amodzi kapena awiri ofanana mu zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri mu gawo anasankha m'dzikoli. Places kusintha m'madera nyengo anatsimikizira kusiyana dothi ndi zomera, amene ali zizindikiro bwino kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Mitundu ya nyengo Russia

dziko ili mkati 3 nyengo mabacteria: kozizira, subarctic ndi kotentha. Ali kusiyana kwambiri mosavuta misa mpweya ndi ulamuliro cheza dzuwa. Pakati pa zone sankakayikira modes wa mpweya, kutentha, nyengo seasonality.

Kuchuluka kwa aliyense akalozera ndi zingasiyane kwambiri mu makamaka nyengo dera. Zimenezi zimabweretsa maonekedwe a malo achilengedwe. kusiyana ndi kuonekera m'gawo la zoni kotentha, pamene kusintha yosalala kuchokera nayonso nthando. Nkhani kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane funso magulu a nyengo ndi zimene Russian.

Arctic lamba

Russian Arctic mtundu wa nyengo zikuphatikizapo gombe la nyanja ya Arctic ku Siberia, komanso ambiri mwa zilumba. Apa, pang'ono dzuwa amene ankangotsatira m'chilimwe. mpweya Arctic uli m'malo izi chaka chonse.

Zima usiku kumalo ozizira kumathandiza ingress kutentha kwa dzuwa pamwamba. Komabe, mpweya pafupi madzi lotseguka (polynyas) ndi pang'ono analimbikitsa. Chifukwa, zilumba January kutentha ndi ku -20 kuti -30 ºC, koma kumtunda izo zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera -32 kuti -36 ºC. Mu zone Arctic kuposa kumadzulo, yotentha chifukwa mphamvu ya Atlantic Ocean. M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo ndi frosty ndipo umalamulira kwambiri frosty. Mphepo yamkuntho wakupitirira lamba yochititsa nyamuka pang'ono kutentha ndi mpweya katundu mu mawonekedwe a chisanu.

zone subarctic

Subarctic mtundu nyengo Russia kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle mu gawo European la Russia, ndi ku Siberia adza kwa 60º N Pamafunikanso zilumba ili kum'mwera kwa Nyanja Barents. Ofala misa mpweya amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo pa chaka.

Zima yaitali kuposa iye kum'mawa, ovuta kwambiri. The January mpweya kutentha ndi osiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana:

• Kola Peninsula - kuchokera -7 kuti -12 ºC.
• Chigwa cha Siberia - kuti -48 ºC.
• Pacific gombe - kuchokera -12 kuti -18 ºC.

Chilimwe ozizira, koma m'madera ambiri otentha poyerekeza ndi zone Arctic. Zikutanthauza July kutentha ukuwonjezeka malangizo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera: kuchokera +4 kwa + 6 pa Dziko Latsopano, kuchokera +12 kuti +14 ºC m'dera kumalire ndi kuzizira. Apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mvula kawirikawiri koma wolemera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi okhutira otsika ya nthunzi ya madzi mu mlengalenga ozizira. Mitundu nyengo pa dera la Russia ndi osiyana. Subarctic akuyima motsutsa maziko a chakuti Mwina wa chisanu m'nthaka anakhalabe mu nyengo ya chilimwe. Mu lamba ili 3 ndi akutali m'deralo. The ambiri aakulu - Siberia. The Atlantic ndi Pacific - lililonse limatisokoneza.

zone kotentha

Wongolerani mtundu wa nyengo Russian losiyana osakhala chikoka cha misa mpweya umene umachokera M'madera a zitunda kotentha. Pali zosiyanasiyana kutchulidwa kuchuluka kwa dzuwa imene imagwera pa nthaka mu miyezi osiyana.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka cheza dzuwa kakang'ono, ndipo ambiri a iwo zimaonekera kuchokera ku chisanu chivundikirocho lapansi. The zigawo m'munsi mpweya kwambiri utakhazikika. Dzuwa kutentha m'chilimwe n'chachikulu ndi chinyezimiro ang'onoang'ono, kotero Kutentha kwa ikuchitika mosabvuta. Motero, mu kotentha zone nyengo frosty ndi yotenthayi imakhala.

Kodi mtundu wa nyengo lililonse kwa Russia? Mbali yaikulu ya dziko ili mu zone ya Nyengo, amene lagawidwa mitundu 4: zolimbitsa zikuchepa chokhala yamvula ndipo chokhala.

Kotentha mtundu nyengo chokhala

Pansi zifika lonse European gawo la dziko, komanso mbali yaing'ono ya North-Western Siberia. Mbali zimenezi ndi mchikakamizo cha misa mpweya Atlantic. Chifukwa ndi chikhalidwe wofatsa nyengo ndi frosts ofooka. Mu nyengo yozizira mu mwezi uliwonse akhoza kukhala m'firiji pamtunda, ndi chiyerekezo ranges January kutentha kwa -4 kuti -28 ºC. Ofunda m'chilimwe losiyana avareji July kutentha +12 kuti +24 ºC.

Ngelezi mtundu wa nyengo

mtundu wa nyengo lililonse kwa pafupifupi onse m'gawo West Siberia ndi gawo la kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa gawo European a. m'gawo afika Arctic ndi otentha mpweya, komanso kusinthidwa Atlantic. Avereji ya January kutentha ranges ku za -6 ºC Caspian Nyanja -28 ºC chapakati West Siberia. Wapachaka mpweya avareji mamilimita 300 600 a mvula. Mukutanthauza July kutentha kuchuluka kwa 15 ºC kum'mwera M'mphepete Siberia 25 ºC pa Nyanja ya Caspian.

mtundu nyengo zikuchepa chokhala

Zikuchepa mtundu nyengo chokhala unakhazikitsidwa ku dera la ku Central Siberia. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya ndi utakhazikika kuti -25 ... -44 ºC, chilimwe analimbikitsa kuti +14 ... + 20 ºC. Chogwidwa chokhala mlengalenga mafunde. Weather makamaka kwambiri frosty, chisanu si kokwanira, masiku kawirikawiri bwino. Mvula mamilimita zosakwana 500 pa chaka.

Yamvula mtundu wa nyengo

mtundu wa nyengo Russia anatuluka ku Far East. M'nyengo yozizira, chogwidwa ndi wouma ndi ozizira misa mpweya ku Africa, kotero nthawi ino ya chaka ndi chimodzimodzi mu nyengo zikuchepa chokhala (ozizira kwambiri). M'chaka cha mafunde mumlengalenga akubwera kuchokera Pacific Ocean, kotero nyengo ndi zambiri ozizira ndi mitambo. Zikutanthauza July kutentha zimasiyanasiyana +10 kuti +20 ºC. Pali pafupipafupi mvula ndi chinyezi kwambiri.