"Kuti ntchito slipshod ndi": phindu phraseologism

Today ife kulankhula za mawu zisathe "lochedwa". mtengo Phraseologism mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya zovala Russian.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kodi wamanja? Izi chidutswa cha zovala kuphimba (mokwanira kapena pang'ono) manja athu. Chitukuko wakale wa chinthu ichi mu suti anali atasowa kwathunthu. Iye analowa mu mawonekedwe a ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma XII. Kuyambira pamenepo, malaya anayamba ulendo wake kupambana padziko lonse. Pang'onopang'ono, anakhala wa zokongoletsa waukulu zovala. Okonza XV-XVI zaka anabwera madiresi ndi manja zochotseka. luso Izi zinathandiza kavalidwe kusintha zovala ndi zochepa. Mu Russia malaya malaya kale anali mwachilungamo yaitali. Mu amuna, kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi phalanx loyamba chala choyamba. nthumwi A akazi okongola, ndipo onse anavala suti malaya amene anafika mamita pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka. Pa dzanja minofu anasonkhana makutu zedi. The chikondwerero zovala manja inali yaitali kuti iwo anali akapolo ndi zibangili wapadera. Mtsikanayo anatuluka kuvina, unfasten ndi chibangili. manja ake anakhala mapiko ngati mbalame lowoneka.

Kumene, kuti agwire ntchito tsiku suti zinkandivuta kwambiri. Mukufuna kukangana choncho - muyenera falitsani mmwamba manja athu. Mu zovala omasuka mukhoza ntchito molimbika, amayesetsa. Pa munthu wakhama, tinganene kuti akuchita chinachake, "falitsani mmwamba manja awo," ie, mwachangu, mosalekeza ndi changu chachikulu.

"Slipshod": phindu phraseologism

Zikuoneka mu Russia, ndi zosiyana m'njira ya mawu khola. Mawuwa kutanthauza osasamalira, maganizo sagwira bwino ntchito, kufuna kuchita zonse mulimonse, osasamala, lazily, kuti ndi "lochedwa". Phraseologism phindu ngakhale lero, ndi bwino mwanayo, ngati analidi mapiko. olemba ake ntchito mwakhama ntchito zolembalemba, mphunzitsi pa sukulu ndi makolo mwa zolinga maphunziro. Mosasamala, anthu aulesi mosasamala kuwerenga, kulemba, kuphunzira kukhala bwino ndi ntchito zawo, kusoka, kumanga, kuthamanga ndi - Mwachidule, kuchita ntchito iliyonse.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Ku maganizo a galamala mawu "kenako" - mawonekedwe akale a Mgonero mwachidule mawu akuti "kukoka". Today ife tikanati "lochedwa" ntchito gerund. Popeza Zining'a chiyani popanda mawu zopumira, tilibe kusiyanitsa pa kalata koma mawu khola la "lochedwa" (kutanthauza phraseologism Pankhaniyi zilibe kanthu).

Mau ofanana

Mawu akuti "kugwira ntchito m'njira slipshod," mukhoza kusankha n'chimodzimodzi zolowa: akuchita chinachake Nkhalango zochepa zokha, mosasamala, Nkhalango zochepa zokha, mosasamala, chilungamo, lazily, coolly, mulimonse, kudzera chitsa-sitimayo, Hodge-Podge ina ngati anamuchotsa; mwezi; aulesi; ntchito pansi kuuza lapansi.

Akhristu mu zinenero zina

Izo nthawizonse ndi chidwi kuti tipende poyerekeza wa analogues alipo a phraseologism mu zinenero zina. Choncho mmalo mwa "kuchita slipshod" England adzanena ntchito ndi dzanja lamanzere - «kugwira ntchito ndi dzanja lake lamanzere". Ngati mukunena zowona chimanjamanja, ntchito iliyonse, anachita dzanja lamanzere, ndithu, kudzakhala kovuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala mtima. Yesani kusoka kumanzere dzanja batani, kalata, kudula lathyathyathya pepala chithunzi!

maphunziro Language amati mawu akuti "" mu ambiri, mu enanso ambirimbiri amaganizira zoipa, kulephera, ngakhale wamakani. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pamaso nkhani Leskov otchedwa lefty chabe wosadziŵa wantchito amene ali zonse kugwa m'manja. Koma mlembi anali kupirira m'dzina la Tula kuchidziwa ndi tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu. Mwa njira, palinso choterocho pakati Russian phraseologism ankaona ofananira: "Kodi phazi la kumanzere." Iwo ali ndi tanthauzo loipa kwambiri negative. The nkhawa ndi kuti ntchito ikuchitika moyipa ngati anthu Samakonza dzanja olimbikira lamanja, ndi zochepa zomwe zisanawonongeke kumanzere phazi.

Pakati pa anthu ena, ngati pali chinthu choterocho - ". Kugwira ntchito m'njira slipshod" Lofanana mu chinenero Chibelarusi - "Rabіts Yak Mokrany garyts" (ntchito ngati moto yonyowa). Analinso ntchito mawu oti "Rabіts Yak osati svaіmі rukamі" (kuchita ngati sanali ndi manja ake), "Rabіts zaplyushchyўshy vochy" (kuchita ndi watseka maso ake), komanso "Sharvarku adrablyats" (ntchito sharvarok - mtundu wa serfdom mu Grand Duchy la Lithuania ndi Rzeczpospolita) .

mithunzi ya tanthauzo

Munthu amene si wokamba mbadwa, zimavuta kumvetsa tanthauzo lenileni la Zining'a. Ntchito m'njira slipshod - si ofanana ndi waulesi, kusewera akapolo kapena mukhale fritters. Zining'a awa ali pafupi kwambiri, koma wachiwiri mwadzaza idleness, ndi wachitatu - kuchita kanthu chinthu zosafunika, wachinayi - yopanda pake kulongolola. Ndipo tiganizire mawu otchuka zikutanthauza kuti munthu akuchita ntchito, ngakhale zoipa, mwanjira ina, opanda mphanvu ndi chilakolako messily. Ziyenera kukhala zolondola pogwiritsa ntchito mawu zisathe.