Okuluwika - izo ...

Okuluwika - izo ... Apa zikusonyeza kuti ichi ndi chiyambi chabwino cha nkhani za phraseology lapansi. Ine sangatsutsike, koma sindikufuna basi ndibwereze mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi kamodzinso mwachidule chiphunzitso, koma yang'anani pa nkhani imeneyi m'njira yosiyana, osachepera kuyamba. Choncho, ndiyamba ndi zachilendo. Kodi mawu? Funso wophunzira aliyense pafupifupi anayankha kuti: "Mawu - ndi nauni neuter, 2 declination zopanda moyo". Imani, kusiya, siyani. Iwo anapempha funso latsopano. Inde, ndithudi, izo ndi zopanda moyo - mwakulankhula kwina, cholengedwa soulless amene kupuma, sakhala. Koma n'zotheka kuti mawu makamaka likulowerera, ouziridwa, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa rushilo ziyembekezo, kupha, alalamambo. N'chifukwa chiyani liwu limodzi, ndipo moyo wa ena komanso amapuma? Kodi kutsitsimutsa mawu? Kodi mpweya kuti ikhale yamoyo? Ine ndikuganiza kuyankha Zining'a zavuta ... Okuluwika - izo ....

Mu zilankhulo, pali gawo limene likuchita ndi kuphunzira phraseology kapena mawu - phraseology. Choncho, tingathe kudziwa mmene chodabwitsa lofunika kwambiri mu chikhalidwe ndi waukulu ntchito. Choncho, sayansi, tidzatha kumasulira zotsatirazi: okuluwika - khola mawu zolowa, wopangidwa mwa mawu angapo, phindu okwana zomwe si zizigwirizana ndi mfundo za mawu a zigawo zake (mau oti "kupita kufalitsidwa" - kuletsa kuchita zinthu zolimba zimene tanthauzo la mawu "pitani" ndi "kufalitsidwa" alibe zizigwirizana ndi mtengo okwana). Ndipo tsopano chirichonse mu dongosolo. Onse mayunitsi phraseological zotsatirazi anapereka mbali khalidwe:

• kwathunthu ndi zonse zikuchokera (zolowa "zazikulu za pulogalamu ya" sizingatheke kuti asinthe ndi kunena "sitadi" kapena "pulogalamu wononga");
• mtengo umodzi ( "gehena wamoto" - helo, "ndi ulusi" - umphawi);
• parsing ndi mbali imodzi ya chiweruzo ( "Kumalimbikitsa moyo" - mneni, "Augean makola" - phunziro);
• chimodzi kapena zingapo mfundo ( "pamfundo" - 1) kumaliza ntchitoyo; 2) kubwera mu chikhalidwe chilichonse);
• kuchita zinthu monga dzina Unit ( "nyumba za mahule", "pansy", "chikasu atolankhani");
• kufotokoza maganizo ( "monga nandolo awiri mu ngolo ndi," "waulesi").

Magwero a phraseology

Tikaonanso pamwamba, tingapeze mfundo imodzi. Okuluwika - izo mawu amoyo onse lenileni ndiponso mophiphiritsa. Pamene ndi amene anawapatsa moyo? Yankho lake ndi losavuta ndi zoonekeratu - moyo wa munthu. Only iye Ngokhoza kulenga. Only iye Ngokhoza kulenga wosatha. Monga mawu wopangidwa mwa m'ndandanda wa zilembo ndi katchulidwe, sikutheka kuti akapereke chimene chikuchitika mu moyo wa munthu, limati, akumvera, mmene ndi zomverera. A mawu wamba limanena zoona: mwachitsanzo, "kulemera" - mwamuna ndi mwini wake wa ndalama zambiri, ndipo ndi zonse zimene tikuphunzira. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni kuyerekeza ndi mawu akuti "kusambira mu golide." Inu mukuona kusiyana kwake? Bwino amapereka boma lamkati la munthu pamene ali kwambiri chuma. Apa ndi chisangalalo ndi mtendere, ndi mtundu wa chimwemwe zosatheka.

Kodi ndondomeko ya chitsitsimutso? Zovuta kunena. Tikhonza ndikulingalira. Zining'a ambiri amabadwa mwa nyimbo, nthano, nthano, mbiri ndi mafanizo: "mitsinje ya mkaka, mkaka ndi uchi", "lochedwa", "pa Kudykin phiri." Amaonetsa mbiri ya anthu, miyambo, miyambo, chikhalidwe, "chimanjamanja", "Mayi anapita," "zotsala kuchokera pa gome mbuye" "Pereka mmwamba manja awo."

Pakuti mawu wolimba ndi aphorisms ndipo kupeza olemba luso, ogwidwa zochititsa chidwi cha anthu otchuka. Ena zolowa anali mu ndondomeko ya pobwereka kwa Zikhalidwe ndi ziyankhulidwe za m'Baibulo zina zochokera zithunzi omveka bwino za nthano Agiriki, Aroma, etc:. "Sisyphean ntchito", "ndi kusintha cholinga cha" "makola Augean", "mana kuchokera kumwamba".

Ngati zamoyo zonse, ena Zining'a ndi okalamba ndipo akufa malo awo atsopano - "kupeza kulembetsa" - kuti ufulu kulibe; "Pavlik Morozov" - wachinyengo, pang'ono Yudasi; "Shock mankhwala"; "Mthunzi chuma". Mu dziko lino malire a phraseology n'zosavuta amasokonezeka, makamaka amene kuphunzira zilankhulo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kuika mawu silingamasuliridwe kwenikweni. Ndi ena - wothandizira mkulu angakhale phraseology dictionary, amene amathandiza kulongosola 20 chikwi mawu. Amene akumufuna

Ndipo potsiriza - wina akhoza kufunsa kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera Zining'a chiyani kusokoneza ndi kulemera pansi lemba wolemera mawu kuti atha m'malo mawu?" Pa funso limeneli, ndili ndi atali: "N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera zonunkhira, zitsamba, mchere Pambuyo kuwaza zokwanira, mwachangu, chithupsa - ndi mbale ali wokonzeka?". Komabe, ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira ndi condiments Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala kuphika lililonse mbale adziwonetsa luso lenileni, pamene bwino umakhala wapadera. Okuluwika - ndi zonunkhira yemweyo amene angathe kutidzaza malemba a sanali transferable ndi aromas kupereka kukoma wapadera.