Labuh - ndani izi? Lexical tanthauzo ndi chiphunzitso cha chiyambi cha mawu

Monga mu zilankhulo zonse za dziko, mu Russia pali slang kapena, ngati iwo amachitcha ndi yapamwamba lero, slang. Ngakhale ntchito yawo yaikulu m'mawu-akatswiri a zinenero si kuwawa mofulumira kuti mawu awa m'madikishonale kuganizira mayina "ndi kalasi yachiwiri." Pankhaniyi, mfundo za mtundu uwu akali mbali ya chilankhulo n'kofunika kwambiri. Tiyeni tione imodzi mwa manauni izi slang - "labuh". Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi mawu anabwera kwa chinenero cha Chirasha, ndipo amene ali mbali?

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "labuh"

Amenewa amatchedwa nauni mu oimba wamba. Komabe, osati okonda katswiri kuchita ntchito ndi Beethoven ndi Tchaikovsky, ndi amene amagwira odyera ndalama.

Dziwani kuti "labuh" - liwu lomwe limadziwika apamtima negative. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa amisiri amene ali okonzekera ndalama kukaimba osiyana m'munsi nyimbo chifukwa cha kuledzera alendo malo odyera. Anthu amenewa amatchedwa "oimba nyumba za alendo."

Kuwonjezera pamwambapa, limatchedwanso labuhami nyimbo asangalatsi pa maliro komanso ikukhudzana bwanji ndi ntchito yawo ndi wosakhazikika.

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti muzu wa maganizo ofooketsa kwa oimba nyumba za alendo lagona njiru iwo. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene kusewera mu malo odyera, kumene kupita ku omvera olemera, zikhoza kukhala usiku yopezera zofunika kuposa mwezi alandira woimba ambiri zikugwira ntchito nyimbo zachikhalidwe.

Komanso, ambiri labuhi - wosadziletsa ophunzira, wosaphunzira, ndipo kusewera ndi makutu. Ena mwa iwo ngakhale simukudziwa mphambu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mtundu wa masewero awo si nthawi zonse bwino - choncho chizolowezi amawaona kuti ndi wachiwiri kalasi muzykantishkami. Komabe, mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti ambiri a nyumba za alendo yokha ya - virtuosos weniweni, ngakhale luso lapadera woledzera khamu la iwo sangathe kudikira.

Kodi "Laba" ndi "lobanina"

Popeza anachitira ndi tanthauzo "labuh" ayenera kulabadira amene ayandikira kwa iye pa kapangidwe ndi tanthauzo la mawu "Laba" ndi "lobanina".

Ngati woimba wamba masewero kapena amachita ntchito nyimbo, ndi labuh silimasewera, iye Labani. Mawu awiri cognate zokhudzana ndi mzake. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mmodzi wa iwo anali popangidwa ndi wachiwiri. Komabe, osadziwika omwe mawu anaonekera mu mawu oyamba.

Pali mawu ena, mofananira labuhu - ndi "lobanina". Chotero anaitana masewera nyumba za alendo woyimba. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa zifukwa zina sunalembedwe ku muzu wa mawu akuti "ndi" (monga "labuh" ndi "Laba"), ndi "o". Komabe, popeza si pansi ka, izo zikumveka ngati [a] - [laban'ina].

Labushny dictionary

Ngakhale mwa akatswiri kuti asangalatsi excise asonyezedwa kunyalanyaza magawo, anthu za ntchito wapanga katswiri dikishonale ya mawu enieni kwa zaka zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, clarinet - ndi "mphukira", chitoliro - "kusodza" chubu - "toadstool", limba - "plywood", accordion - .. "Shank", etc. Dziwani kuti labushnom dictionary ambiri slang mawu ndi mawu ofanana kwambiri, chilankhulo achilendo la achifwamba. Si mwangozi. Chakuti kawirikawiri odyera pa nthawi imene munali mawu akuti "labuh" (akukhulupirira kuti zimenezi zinachitika zaka 20-30. The XX-TH c.), Anali zigawenga zambiri. Kulankhulana nawo ntchito, oimba excise ayamba ena mawu awo ndi kuwapanga "wake".

Komanso mu jargon labuhov anapeza mawu ambiri anaitenga ku Chingerezi. Mwachitsanzo: "Hayer" - tsitsi lalitali (a tsitsi), «nsapato" - nsapato (nsapato), «Gerla '- mtsikana (mtsikana wina).

Amene anali kutchedwa labuhami

Tanthauzo la makono a mawu "labuh" ndi chosiyana ndi chimene chinali pachiyambi. Choncho, pa nthawi ina icho chinali kutchedwa nauni osati asangalatsi zonse odyera, koma okhawo amene ankaimba jazi.

Komanso, akukhulupirira kuti mawu amenewa poyambirira ankatanthauza oimba kokha chingwe gulu, ngakhale buku lino alibe umboni.

Amene amatchedwa "wakale labuhom"

Izi yachilendo akuti si sizachilendo kulankhula lero. Koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu masamu crossword kapena mafunso skanvordov. olemba awo mawu akuti "yakale yoyendera labuh" kumatanthauza akungoyendayenda osewera azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala, oimba ndi kobzars kuti akupempha m'misewu ya Ukraine ndi Belarus m'nthawi zakale.

Gypsy chiphunzitso cha chiyambi cha mawu 'labuh "

Monga akatswiri a zinenero ankaona mawu si kwambiri kuwakonda kwenikweni kuphunzira etymology wake palibe amene anachita. Pa nkhani imeneyi, lero lalikulu ndi wodalirika chiphunzitso cha chiyambi cha mawu akuti "labuh" ayi.

zilankhulo ofunda ankaganiza kuti nauni "labuh" ndi akuti "Laba" anaonekera Odessa m'nthawi ya NEP lapansi. Pankhaniyi, palibe umboni wodalirika kuthandiza Baibulo ili.

Russian zilankhulo Shapoval vv amaika patsogolo chiphunzitso wake zikamera wa chinenero mu jargon "labuh" ndi "Laba". Choncho, amaona kuti mawu awiri zichokera kwa Gypsy akuti "GABANI" (kuimba). Dzina limeneli anali yosintha mu akuti "gilabanit". M'kupita kwa nthawi, malinga Shapoval, Chirasha ophunzira ndinazolowera mawu pansi pronounceable kwa iwo - ndi "Labani" kenako "Laba".

Komanso zilankhulo amakhulupirira kuti mapangidwe slang akuti kwa nyumba za alendo woimba zingakhudzire Roma ndi mawu akuti "ndalama" - "chikondi" kapena "labe". Pambuyo akuimba kuti labuh ndalama, choncho panali nauni dzina lakuti ntchito yake.

Vuto m'nkhani ino nauni Nkhani Ndi mmene mawu ambiri a chinenero chamakono Russian. Choncho, akatswiri a zinenero mu mibadwo yonse anatenga ufulu wa kusankha (ngati iwo akukhulupirira) izo kwa namsongole mu mawonekedwe a jargon. Komabe, nthawi zina ndisanabadwe kunja mawu awo ndi nthawi amayamba bwanji ponseponse zolembalemba. Koma chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza mbiri ya zikamera wa mayina kukhazikitsa ndi sizingatheke, monga momwe zilili ndi "labuhom". Tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti m'tsogolo mosakondera akatswiri a zinenero amanena kuti neologisms ndi jargon. Mawu aliwonse mu nyengo zina za mbiri uli mmodzi wa magulu awiriwa.