Ndi tanthauzo lenileni la phraseological "zofukiza" n'chiyani?

Mu okuluwika Russian kapena frazeoma akuimira khola unit wa kulankhula zokhudza tanthauzo mawu kwambiri kuposa kulowa lapansi.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa phraseology

mawuwa sizingasinthidwe kapena kuona, kapena malo a mawu. Monga ulamuliro, tanthauzo la phraseologism aliyense akhoza kumatanthauza mawu amodzi: "mukhale fritters" - nkhani. Ndipo mtengo phraseologism "zofukiza" akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga "matamando" kapena, nthawi zambiri, "pofuna".

Zofukiza kapena utsi onunkhira, nthawizonse onunkhira. Zapamwamba Russian ndi poyerekeza ndi fungo losangalatsa, lotchedwa "chakumwa". Kuti, monga ulamuliro, zofukiza, zofukiza nthawi zonse zinadzala ndi chisangalalo.

Mu mawonekedwe choyambirira cha mawu amenewa anali pazifukwa za chipembedzo wokhala ndipo limatanthauza mchitidwe nsembe kwa Mulungu mu chipembedzo chachiyuda. Pang'onopang'ono, mu Roma, zofukiza (m'lingaliro loona mawu) anayamba akamawerenga wa eulogies pa mpando wachifumu boma kapena pambuyo ntchito zochuluka iliyonse. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mfundo kusuta zofukiza, ndi mayamiko ndondomeko anakhala zofanana ndi mosavuta mosinthana. Mbiri ya zikamera wa phraseology zambiri ali m'mbiri kapena zolembalemba mizu.

Zamalankhulidwe katundu phraseology

Mu nthawi yathu, phindu phraseologism "zofukiza" amamuonera mawu amantha. Choncho, ngakhale kusangalala oona mtima kuti mawu akhoza lidzasanduka osyasyalika kapena Zokuthandizani kuti ndi osyasyalika, potsindika alimbikitsa kwambiri chionetsedwe.

Wa achipembedzo onse amaika mawu pankhaniyi, monga "Fungo lidzayimba", "akvist lidzayimba", "zofukiza", ndi "nsomba akuti" anangopeza otsiriza a iwo. Malinga pafupipafupi ntchito, umene uli wotchuka, izo angayerekezedwe ndi wa "misozi ya ng'ona" kapena "mwala wapangondya".

Udindo wa izi unit wa kulankhula chinenero n'zovuta Musaone. Mu Russian izo amapeza udindo wa mosungiramo zopereka, kasupe wa nzeru, nkhani imaonetsa, zithunzi index.

The frazeom chipangizo

Mbali khalidwe la phraseology ndi mismatch wathunthu wa zamalankhulidwe mawu katundu mawu, umene analemba. Choncho, phindu phraseologism "zofukiza" - chilemekezo ndi zonunkhira - ndi utsi onunkhira. Ndipo pamodzi ndi mzake, iwo angakhoze kokha mophiphiritsa. Okha phraseological splicing (ichi ndi wina dzina phraseologism) - oimira chidwi kwambiri a chinenero cha Chirasha, kuphunzira awo chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani. Kodi pakhala ngati ankasinthana wa mawu monga "bulu Buridan a", "anyezi chisoni" kapena "wamaliseche choonadi" ndi zimene chiyani?

Ndi zosangalatsa kuona mmene M'kupita kwa nthawi chimasintha katundu zamalankhulidwe m'chiganizo. Monga tanenera kale, tanthauzo ochiritsira wa phraseological "zofukiza" - matamando, pofuna. Tsopano, mawu amenewa akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga "palaver" kapena akhoza amaona "woonda" mnyozo. Nthawi zambiri, osyasyalika ntchito kubisa maganizo woona ndi zolinga.

okuluwika ofananira

Lingaliro la "okuluwika" akhoza m'malo ndi lofanana ndi "wagawo phraseological", "okuluwika", "Mawu zisathe" kapena "mneni akuti". Izi mawu mosinthana osati ochuluka, koma iwo osokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, frazeoma "zofukiza." mtengo Phraseologism akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga:

• mwachindunji kuchita mwambo wachipembedzo ;
• moona amasirira makhalidwe a munthu;
• moona pofuna;
• palaver ndi zina zotero.

zitsanzozi zikusonyeza Zining'a onse. Komanso pali magulu a ofanana matanthauzo phraseology. Kachiwiri, izo zimatanthauza "zofukiza"? Pofuna. Kuyenda miyendo yakumbuyo kungathenso servility ndi osyasyalika. Kutanthauza "kumwazikana chiwanda kakang'ono?" Zinali okweza, koma moonetsera. Chifukwa, monga anatsimikiza Gogol, ang'onoang'ono mdierekezi, m'pamenenso amanena, pofuna chonde.

Udindo wa phraseology mu Russian

Chinenero cha Chirasha, pamodzi ndi phraseology, pali ambiri miyambi zinthu chinenero china (otchuka Latin, French, English slang), mawu mapiko ndiponso mawu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti miyambi simuli kuika mawu a mawu. Koma mlembi wa Dictionary wa SI Ozhegov akufuna kuti tikambirane yopapatiza ndi yotakata tanthauzo la phraseology. Kwa wotsiriza iye zimachitika miyambi. Uliwonse sayansi pali masukulu angapo, mafunde ndi malingaliro.

Ndithudi inu mukhoza amanena okha kuti unit wa kulankhula ndi amazipanga zosangalatsa, "yowutsa mudyo" ndipo ndi fanizo langwiro la chuma lodziwika bwino chinenero Russian.

Iwo kulankhula anthu bwino ndi zambiri kulephera. Ndipo ngati matupi a anthu luso kulankhula zofunika kusukulu, ndiye ankadziwa phraseology, komanso mayunitsi ena kulankhula kuyambira ndili wamng'ono akufotokozera ndi maganizo ndi mfundo zomveka maganizo a ophunzira.